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Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by

CHARLES DESILVER,

in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of

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PREFACE.

THE history of the aboriginal races of the American Continent is an interesting study, not only to the people of this Union, but also to those of other lands, who regard them as the congeners of the nomadic hordes, which in times long past swarmed over the plains of now civilized Europe. In many respects there is a very close resemblance between the characters and final fate of all the primitive tribes and nations of the world their mode of government, habits, customs, &c., being somewhat similar-and their recession before the onward march of civilization, as well as their final absorption or disappearance, following an inexorable natural law, which decrees the submission of the animal to intellectual development. From the study of past events alone can an opinion be formed of the causes which gave origin to them, and for this reason should every American citizen, who desires to understand the true history of his country, peruse with attention the records of the former owners of that soil, which ere long will no more give sustenance to any of their descendants.

No ordinary task is it for the faithful chronicler to trace the history of a people who have no written annals, and no written language; whose only records are of a pictographic character; and whose traditions are so vague and unconnected as to be very unreliable. Such are the difficulties he has to encounter anterior to the discovery of America by Columbus; and even subsequent to that period, owing to the unsettled condition of the country until within the last half century, years of research and comparison are rendered necessary in order to reconcile conflicting statements, and unravel the tangled web of confused narratives. Believing, however, that the end to be attained,-that of giving to the world a reliable history of the Indians of the North American

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Continent was one which justified the author in making any sacrifice of time and labor in its accomplishment, he, for many years, toiled unremittingly to accomplish this purpose; sparing neither trouble nor expense in the collection of facts and their sectional arrangement. Whether he has succeeded in accordance with his hopes he does not pretend to say; leaving to the judgment of the intelligent reader the decision of the question, after a thorough and attentive perusal of the work.

The Indian has been traced through all his misfortunes, wanderings, and forced transmigrations, to his present home on the western shores of the Mississippi, where there is every prospect of his speedy absorption in the Anglo-Saxon current which is so steadily flowing toward the setting sun; and the last remnant of the race will soon in spirit, if not in words, echo the language of a poetic writer, who thus portrays the sole survivor as apostrophizing the Deity:

"Where is my home-my forest home? the proud land of my sires? Where stands the wigwam of my pride? where gleam the council fires? Where are my fathers' hallowed graves? my friends so light and free? Gone, gone, -forever from my view! Great Spirit! can it be?"

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the town of Saco-Singular account of him by a

contemporary-The ill treatment of his wife a

cause of war-His humanity in restoring a cap-

tive-Madokawando-Causes of his hostility-

Assiminasqua-His speech-Speech of Tarum-

kin-Mugg-Is carried to Boston to execute a

treaty-Is Madokawando's ambassador-Re-

lease of Thomas Cobbet-Madokawando's kind-

ness to prisoners-Moxus attacks Wells and is

beaten off-Attacked the next year by the In-

dians under Madokawando and a company of

Frenchmen-Are repulsed with great loss-In-

cidents of the siege-Mons. Castiens-A further

account of Moxus-Wanungonet-Assacambuit

-Further account of Mugg-His death-Sy-

mon, Andrew, Jeoffrey, Peter, and Joseph-Ac-

count of their depredations-Life of Kankama-

gus-Treated with neglect-Flies his country-

Becomes an enemy-Surprise of Dover and

murder of Major Waldron-Masandowet-Wo-

rombo-His fort captured by Church-Kankam-

agus's wife and children taken-Hope hood-

Conspicuous in the massacre at Salmon Falls-

His death-Mattahando-Megunneway,....286

CHAP. IX. Bomazcen-Treachery of the whites

towards him-Is imprisoned at Boston-Saves

the life of a female captive-Captures Saco-

Is killed-Arruhawikwabemt-His capture and

death-Egeremet-Seized at Pemmaquid-Bar-

barously murdered-Treachery of Chubb-Its

requital-Captain Tom-Surprises Hampton-

Dony-His fort captured by Colonel Church-

Events of Church's expedition -Captain Simmo

-Treats with the English at Casco-His speech

-Wattanummon-Captain Samuel-His fight

at Damaris Cove-Hegan-One of the name bar-

barously destroyed by the whites-Mogg-

Westbrook burns Nerigwok-Some account of

the Jesuit Rasle-Moulton's expedition to Ner-

igwok-Death of Mogg-Death of Father Rasle

-Notice of Moulton-Charlevoix's account of

this affair-Paugus-Bounty offered for Indian

scalps-Captain John Lovewell's first expedi-

tion-His second hunt for Indians-Falls in with

Paugus-Fights him and is slain-Incidents-

Songs composed on the event,..... ....303

CHAP. X. The St. Francis Indians-Rogers's ex-

pedition against them-Philip-Sabatis-Ar-

nold's expedition-Natanis-The modern Pe-

nobscots-Aitteon-Neptune-Capt. Francis-

Susup murders an Englishman-Specimen of the

Penobscot language-Rowles-His prophecy-

Blind Will-Killed by the Mohawks-Assacam-

buit-Visits France and is knighted by the king

-Attacks and burns Haverhill-His death,.318

CHAP. XI. Destruction of Deerfield, and captiv-

ity of Reverend John Williams and family, in

1704,

.325

CHAP. XII. Various incidents in the history of

the New England Indians, embracing several

important events, with a sequel to some pre-

vious memoirs,....

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