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A. D. 33.

MATT. XIX. 18-20.

A. D. 33.

hath committed adultery with her and, b Thou shalt love thy neighbour as already in his heart, Matt. v. 21-28. | thyself. Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's, Exod. xx. 12-17. Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. Thou shalt not kill. Neither shalt thou commit adultery. Neither shalt thou steal. Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour. Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his man-servant, or his maid-servant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's, Deut. v. 18

a For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition, Matt. xv. 4—6. Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God, Lev. xix. 3. The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it, Prov. xxx. 17. Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise, Eph. vi. 1, 2.

-21. Thou knowest the command

ments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother, Mark x. 19. Thou knowest the commandments, Do not kill, do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother, Luke xviii. 20. Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law. For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law, Rom. xiii. 8-10.

VER. 19.

Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου, καὶ τὴν μητέρα· καὶ ̓Αγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν.

a Honour thy father and thy mother:

b See parallels on chap. xxii. ver. 39.

VER. 20.

Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ νεανίσκος· Πάντα ταῦτα

ἐφυλαξάμην ἐκ νεότητός μου· τί ἔτι ὑστερῶ; The young man saith unto him, a All these things have I kept from my youth up: bwhat luck I yet?

The

a And he answered and said unto him, Master, all these have I observed from my youth, Mark x. 20. Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this Publican. I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess, Luke xviii. 11, 12. So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her, John viii. 7. Now we know that what things soever the law saith,it saith to them that are under the law that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin. But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of

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Jesus Christ unto all, and upon all them that believe for there is no difference = For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God, Rom. iii. 19-23. For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died, vii. 9. Wherefore the law was our school-master to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith, Gal. iii. 24. Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless, Phil. iii. 6.

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b Then Jesus beholding him, loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven and come, take up the cross, and follow me, Mark x. 21. Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me, Luke xviii. 22.

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a See on chap. v. ver. 48. clause 1. bLay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal, Matt. vi. 19, 20. Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth, Luke xii. 35. So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple, xiv. 33. And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting

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habitations, xvi. 9. And sold their posessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need, Acts ii. 45. And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul: neither said any of them (that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common. And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all. Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold, iv. 32-34. Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not high-minded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy. That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate, 1 Tim. vi. 17, 18. For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance, Heb. x. 34.

c See on chap. iv. ver. 19. clause 1. VER. 22.

̓Ακούσας δὲ ὁ νεανίσκος τὸν λόγον, ἀπῆλθε λυπούμενος· ἦν γὰρ ἔχων κτήματα πολλά. But when the young man heard that saying, a he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions.

a He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful, Matt. xiii. 22. And the king was sorry; nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her, xiv. 9. And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions, Mark x. 22. And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very rich, Luke xviii. 23.

b No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. cannot serve God and mammon, Matt. vi. 24. For what is a man

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MATT. XIX. 22, 23.

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profited, if he shall gain the whole | any means redeem his brother, nor world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? xvi. 26. From men, which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes, Psal. xvii. 14. And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but they will not do them: for with their mouth they shew much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness, Ezek. xxxiii. 31. For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God, Eph. v. 5. Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry, Col. iii. 5.

VER. 23.

Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὑτοῦ· Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι δυσκόλως πλούσιος εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν.

Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, a That a rich man shall hardly benter into the kingdom of heaven.

a And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall have brought thee into the land which he sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, which thou buildedst not, And houses full of all good things, which thou filledst not, and wells digged, which thou diggedst not, vineyards and olive trees, which thou plantedst not; when thou shalt have eaten, and be full; Then beware lest thou forget the LORD, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, Deut. vi. 10-12. If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence ; If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand hath gotten much, Job xxxi. 24, 25. They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches; None of them can by

give to God a ransom for him, Psal. xlix. 6, 7. He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch, Prov. xi. 28. Remove far from me vanity and lies; give me neither poverty, nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain, xxx. 8, 9. And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God! Mark x. 23. And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth. And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully: And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods. And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid eat, drink, and be merry. But God up for many years; take thine ease, said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided? So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God, Luke xii. 1521. No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him, xvi. 13, 14. And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God! xviii. 24. For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble are called, 1 Cor. i. 26. But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the

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love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows, 1 Tim. vi. 9, 10. Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: But the rich, in that he is brought low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away. For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it per

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isheth so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways, Jam.i. 9-11. But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment-seats? ii. 6. Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth, v. 1—4.

you

See on chap. iii. ver. 2. clause 2.

VER. 24.

Πάλιν δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστι κάμηλον διὰ τρυπήματος ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν, ἢ πλούσιον εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν. And again I say unto you, a It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

a But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible, ver. 26. Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil, Jer. xiii. 23. And the disciples were astonished at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of God! It is easier for a carmel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God, Mark x. 24, 25.

A. D. 33.

For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God, Luke xviii. 25. How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only? John v. 44.

VER. 25.

̓Ακούσαντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, ἐξε πλήσσοντο σφόδρα, λέγοντες· Τίς ἄρα δύναται σωθῆναι ;

When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?

VER. 26.

Εμβλέψας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Παρὰ ἀνθρώποις τοῦτο ἀδύνατόν ἐστι, παρὰ, δὲ Θεῷ πάντα δύνατά ἐστι.

But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; a but with God all things are possible.

a Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son, Gen. xviii. 14. And the LORD said short? thou shalt see now whether my unto Moses, Is the LORD's hand waxed word will come to pass unto thee or not, Num. xi. 23. I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee, Job xlii. 2. Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh is there any thing too hard for me? Jer. xxxii. 27. Thus saith the Lonp of hosts ; If it be marvellous in the eyes of the remnant of this people in these days, should it also be marvellous in mine eyes? saith the LORD of hosts, Zech. viii. 6. And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God for with God all things God nothing shall be impossible, are possible, Mark x. 27. For with Luke i. 37. And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God, xviii. 27.

VER. 27.

Τότε ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Πέτρος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ἰδοὺ, ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, καὶ ἠκολουOncaμév σor Tí äpa šoTaι hμïv;

Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, a we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?

a See on chap. iv. verses 20. 22. b But when the first came, they supposed that they should have re

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MATT. XIX. 27, 28.

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ceived more; and they likewise re- | upon the throne of his glory, xxv. 31. ceived every man a penny. And when they had received it, they murmured against the good man of the house, saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day, Matt. xx. 10-12. And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends, Luke xv. 29. That no flesh should glory in his presence, 1 Cor. i. 29. For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory as if thou hadst not received it? iv. 7.

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a For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind, Isa. lxv. 17. For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain, lxvi. 22. Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness, 2 Pet. iii. 13. And he that sat upon the throne, said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful, Rev. xxi. 5.

b For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works, Matt. xvi. 27. When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit

And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power; When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day, 2 Thes. i. 7-10. And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the hea ven fled away; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and anbook of life : and the dead were judged other book was opened which is the out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire, Rev. xx. 11-15.

c And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom, Matt. xx. 21. Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me; That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel, Luke xxii. 28-30. Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters? Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things that pertain to this life? 1 Cor. vi. 2, 3. If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us, 2 Tim. ii. 12. And he that overcometh, and keepeth

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