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forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then? He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; And he that hath meat, let him do likewise. Then came also Publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages, iii. 3 -14.

VER. 12.

Aéyw dè iμïv, ötı ’Híaç ndn 0, nai οὐκ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτὸν, ἀλλ ̓ ἐποίησαν ἐν αὐτῷ ὅσα ἠθέλησαν. Οὕτω καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει πάσχειν ὑπ ̓ αὐτῶν.

But I say unto you, That a Elias is come already, and they knew him not, bbut have done unto him, whatsoever they listed. c Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.

a But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet. For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear,

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A. D. 32.

Matt. xi. 9-15. And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all things; and how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. But I say unto you, That Elias is indeed come, and they have done unto him whatsoever they listed, as it is written of him, Mark ix. 12, 13. For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine; and ye say, He hath a devil, Luke vii. 33.

b And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities. Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples, Matt. xi. 1, 2. For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife. For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her. And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod. Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask. And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger. And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her. And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison, xiv. 3-10. And king Herod heard of him; (for his name was spread abroad:) and he said, That John the Baptist was risen from the dead, and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. Others said, That it is Elias. And others said, That it is a prophet, or as one of the prophets. But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is John, whom I beheaded: he is risen from the dead. For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife: for he had married her. For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against

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him, and would have killed him; but she could not: For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man, and an holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly. And when a convenient time was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee: And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I ask? and she said, The head of John the Baptist. And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger the head of John the Baptist. And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath's sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. And immediately the king sent an executioner, and commanded his head to be brought and he went and beheaded him in the prison, And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel: and the damsel gave it to her mother, Mark vi. 14 -28. But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done, Added

yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison, Luke iii. 19, 20.

See on chap. xvi. ver. 21. clause 1.

VER. 13.

Τότε συνῆκαν οἱ μαθηταὶ, ὅτι περὶ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς.

Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist. VER. 14.

Καὶ ἐλθόντων αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν ὄχλον, προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἄνθρωπος, γονυπετῶν αὐτῷ.

And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying,

And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come down

.A. D. 32.

from the hill, much people met him, Luke ix. 37.

b And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean, Mark i. 40. And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life, x. 17. And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him. But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man, Acts x. 25, 26.

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ἄπιστος καὶ διεστραμμένη, ἕως πότε ἔσο ̓Αποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν· Ω γενεὰ μαι μεθ ̓ ὑμῶν ; ἕως πότε ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν ; φέρετέ μοι αὐτὸν ὧδε.

Then Jesus answered and said, a 0 faithless and perverse generation, b how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? Bring him hither to me.

a He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I suffer you? bring him unto me, Mark ix. 19.

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Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen, xvi. 14. And Jesus answering said, Ο faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you, and suffer you? Bring thy son hither, Luke ix. 41. Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken, xxiv. 25. Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither ⚫thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing,

John xx. 27.

bAnd Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me, Exod. x. 3. And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws? xvi. 28. And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them? How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me, Num. xiv. 11. 27.

VER. 18.

Καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἀπ ̓ αὐτοῦ τὸ δαιμόνιον, καὶ ἐθεραπεύθη ὁ παῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης.

And Jesus a rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the child was cured from that very hour.

a See on chap. iv. ver. 24. clause 4.

VER. 19.

Τότε προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ Ἰησοῦ nar' idiav, elπov Diarí nμeïç oùx hduvnenμεν ἐκβαλεῖν αὐτό;

Then a came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out?

a And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, Why could not we cast him out? Mark ix. 28.

VER. 20.

A. D. 32.

Ο δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Διὰ τὴν ἀπιστίαν ὑμῶν· ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως, ἐρεῖτε τῷ ὄρει τούτω· Μετάβηθι εντεῦθεν ἐκεῖ, καὶ μεταβήσεται· καὶ οὐδὲν ἀδυνατήσει ὑμῖν,

b

And Jesus said unto them, a Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.

a Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I you, If say unto have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not ye only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done, Matt. xxi. 21. For verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever he saith, Mark xi. faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye 23. And the Lord said, If ye had might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you, Luke xvii. 6. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, nothing, 1 Cor. xiii. 2.

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b It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth, Mark iv. 31.

c Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth, Mark ix. 23. For with God nothing shall be impossible, Luke i. 37. And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God, xviii. 27.

VER. 21.

Τοῦτο δὲ τὸ γένος οὐκ ἐκπορεύεται, εἰ μὴ ἐν προσευχῇ καὶ νηστείᾳ.

Howbeit this kind goeth not out a but by prayer and fasting.

A.D. 32.

MATT. XVII. 21-27

A. D. 32.

a He saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? They say unto him, Cæsar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which are Cæsar's; and unto God the things that are God's, Matt. xxii. 20, 21. For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. Render therefore to

And I set my face unto the Lord | ἀπὸ τίνων λαμβάνουσι τέλη, ἡ κῆνσον; ἀπὸ God, to seek by prayer and supplica- τῶν υἱῶν αὐτῶν, ἢ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων ; tions, with fasting, and sackcloth, and He saith, Yes. a And when he was come ashes, Dan. ix. 3. As they minis-into the house, Jesus prevented him, saytered to the Lord, and fasted, the Ho-ing, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom ly Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas do the kings of the earth take custom or and Saul for the work whereunto I tribute? of their own children, or of have called them. And when they strangers? had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away, Acts xiii. 2, 3. And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed, xiv. 23. Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency, 1 Cor. vii. 5. In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness, 2 Cor. xi. 27. Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints, Eph. vi. 18

VER. 22.

̓Αναστρεφομένων δὲ αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαία, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Μέλλει ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοσθαι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων·

And while they abode in Galilee, Je. sus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men: VER. 23.

Καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτὸν, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέ ρᾳ ἐγερθήσεται. Καὶ ἐλυπήθησαν σφόδρα. And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.

a See on chap. xvi. ver. 21. VER. 24.

Ελθόντων δὲ αὐτῶν εἰς Καπερναούμ, προσῆλθον οἱ τὰ δίδραχμα λαμβάνοντες τῷ Πέτρῳ, καὶ εἶπον· Ο διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν οὐ τελεῖ τὰ δίδραχμα ;

And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your Master pay tribute?

*Gr. didrachma, value 1s. 3d. VER. 25. Λέγει, Ναί. Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, προέφθασεν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων· Τί σοι δοκεῖ, Σίμων ; οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς

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all their dues : tribute to whom tribute

is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour, Rom. xiii. 6, 7.

VER. 26.

Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος ̓Απὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων. Εφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς• *Αραγε ἐλεύθεροί εἰσιν οἱ υἱοί.

Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free.

VER. 27.

Ἵνα δὲ μὴ σκανδαλίσωμεν αὐτοὺς, πορευθεὶς εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, βάλε ἄγκιστρον, καὶ τὸν ἀναβάντα πρῶτον ἰχθῦν ἄρον· καὶ ἀνοίξας τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ, εὑρήσεις στατῆρα ἐκεῖνον λαβὼν, δὸς αὐτοῖς ἀντὶ ἐμοῦ καὶ

σου.

Notwithstanding, a lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast cometh up; and when thou hast opened an hook, band take up the fish that first his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.

*Or, a stater, oz. silver.

a It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, then that are strong ought to bear the or is made weak, Rom. xiv. 21. We infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification. For even Christ pleased not himself; but as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me. xv. 13. But take

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A. D. 32. faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? James ii. 5.

τῷ

CHAP. XVIII.—VER. 1.

Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ
Ἰησοῦ, λέγοντες· Τίς ἄρα μείζων ἐστὶν
Tỹ Baσinsia Tãv oùgavāv`;

At a the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, b Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

a And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way? Mark ix. 33.

heed lest by any means this liberty of
yours become a stumbling block to
them that are weak. Wherefore, if
meat make my brother to offend, I
will eat no flesh while the world
standeth, lest I make my brother to
offend, 1 Cor. viii. 9. 13. For though
I be free from all men, yet have I év
made myself servant unto all, that I
might gain the more. And unto the
Jews I became as a Jew, that I might
gain the Jews; to them that are un-
der the law, as under the law, that I
might gain them that are under the
law. To them that are without law, as
without law, (being not without law to
God, but under the law to Christ,)
that I might gain them that are
without law. To the weak became I
as weak, that I might gain the weak:
I am made all things to all men, that
I might by all means save some, ix.
19-22. Give none offence, neither to
the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to
the Church of God. Even as I please
all men in all things, not seeking mine
own profit, but the profit of many,
that they may be saved, x. 32, 33.
Giving no offence in any thing, that
the ministry be not blamed, 2 Cor. vi.
3. Abstain from all appearance of evil,
1 Thess. v. 22. In all things shewing
thyself a pattern of good works: in
doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gra-
vity, sincerity, Sound speech, that
cannot be condemned; that he that
is of the contrary part may be ashamed,
having no evil thing to say of you,
Tit. ii. 7, 8.

Are ye

b Then came to him the mother of Zebedee's children with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him. And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom. But Jesus answered and said, ye know not what ye ask. able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able. And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am bap tized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father. Ap when the ten heard it, they we moved with indignation against the two brethren. But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the

b And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multi-princes of the Gentiles exercise doply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth, Gen. i. 28. And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there, 1 Kings xvii. 4. And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry lund, Jon. ii. 10.

C

For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich, 2 Cor. viii. 9. Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in

minion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them. But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister; and whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant: Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many, Matt. xx. 20-28, and Mark x. 35-45. But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant, Matt. xxiii. 11. But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed among themselves, who should be the greatest, Mark ix. 34. Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them

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