139 nullus...Aeneas nec filia.

contrast Sen. Med. 1035 Iason to M. testare nullos esse, qua veheris, deos. Cic. n. d. 1 § 83 saying of Diogenes: Harpalum, qui temporibus illis praedo felix habebatur, contra deos testimonium dicere, quod in illa fortuna tam diu viveret. Divine judgement on perjury II. T 280. T 260. Eur. Oenom. fr. 581 Nauck ἐγὼ μὲν εὖτ ̓ ἂν τοὺς κακοὺς ὁρῶ βροτῶν | πίπτοντας, εἶναι φημὶ δαιμόvwv yévos. Xen. Hell. v 4 § 1. Kyrop. v 4 § 31. vIII 7 § 22. Plut. Dion 58 § 2. SURDUM Sen. ben. Iv 4

§ 2 speaking of the universality of prayer: quod profecto non fieret nec in hunc furorem omnes mortales consensissent adloquendi surda numina et inefficaces deos, nisi nossemus illorum beneficia nunc oblata ultro, nunc orantibus data. Zenob. III 49 eis Deŵv ŵтa îλ0ev.

TIRESIAM

caecum x 318 n. Apollod. 1 6 7 § 1 Heyne. Ov. m. 111 322 Burman. 335-8. blinded by Pallas, whom he had seen in the bath (cf. Aktaeon) Pherekydes fr. 50. Dicaearch. fr. 30. Kallim. lavacr. Pall. 82 Spanheim. Prop. v=IV 9 57 58. N. Schell de Tiresia Graecorum vate Lips. 1851.

ADDENDA.

6

26 Boissier la relig. des Rom. II 177 comments on the exaggeration here. 38 Calpurn. 1 42-4 aurea secura cum pace renascitur aetas | et redit ad terras tandem squalore situque | alma Themis posito. 46 TURBA DEORUM Cic. legg. II § 19 separatim nemo habessit deos neve novos neve advenas nisi publice adscitos. 65 Schiller Nero 138 n. 6 justly says: we must not underrate the importance of prodigies; how much even enlightened people thought of them appears from Sen. qu. n. 11 49 seq. [various kinds of thunder, some portending death and exile, some a consulate to the holder's harm, an inheritance which will cause more loss than gain cet. cet.] vII 1 and 17.' 78-83 Strabo p 19 fin.

cited on 226. Lasaulx Studien 209. 229.

83 QUIDQUID TELORUM Liv. II 17 § 5 quidquid patrum plebisque est. 25 §8 'et haec' inquit 'sacrata quercus et quidquid deorum est, audiant, foedus a vobis ruptum.'

98 ARCHIGENE on the è Lachmann Lucr. 1 739. Bentley Hor. c. III 12 8. 100 Hom. Il. IV 160-2. Wyttenb. on 102 SED ET XII 41.

Plut. 11 549a. Grang. here.

glossary to Beda h. e. III IV (Cambr. 1878). EXORABILE Prop. = 30 11 et iam si pecces, deus exorabilis illest. 105 x 177 n. Lact. 11 4 §§ 20 21. Hen. riot moeurs juridiques. . de l'anc. Rome d'après les poëtes lat. Par. 1865 III 44 45.

119 147 n.

121 CYNICOS See DL. VI §§ 30 31 the wise discipline enforced by Diogenes on his pupils. 136-139 cf. the complaint of Polyb. vi 56 § 13 after saying that the modern disbelief in the gods and ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐν ᾅδου is irrational and dangerous τοιγαροῦν, χωρὶς τῶν ἄλλων, οἱ τὰ κοινὰ χειρίζοντες παρὰ μὲν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, ἐὰν ταλάντου μόνον πιστευθώσιν, ἀντιγραφεῖς ἔχοντες δέκα καὶ σφραγίδας τοιαύτας καὶ μάρτυρας διπλασίους οὐ δύνανται τηρεῖν τὴν πίστιν. among the Romans an oath is still sacred.

145 INCENDIA SULPURE COEPTA Sen. n. q. 1 1 §8 apud nos quoque ramenta sulpure adspersa ignem ex intervallo trahunt. 148 XII 47 n. 180 AT VINDICTA BONUM VITA IUCUNDIUS Attila in Iordan. 39 quid viro forti suavius, quam vindictam manu quaerere? magnum munus à natura animum ultione satiare.

XIV

IF our sons, Fuscinus, grow in vice as they grow in years, the fault is too often to be charged on a father's example (1--106). True as this is universally, it is most true of avarice; this vice alone is inculcated as a virtue: yet, if parents would but suffer things to take their course, this also would soon spring up of itself, and alarm by its growth those who now blindly and suicidally foster it (107-331).

Cf. Sen. de ira II 21 § 9 pertinebit ad rem, praeceptores paedagogosque pueris placidos dari. proximis adplicatur omne quod tenerum est et in eorum similitudinem crescit. nutricum et paedagogorum rettulere mox in adulescentiam mores. § 10 apud Platonem educatus puer cum ad parentes relatus vociferantem videret patrem, 'numquam' inquit 'hoc apud Platonem vidi.' non dubito quin citius patrem imitatus sit quam Platonem. § 11 tenuis ante omnia victus et non pretiosa vestis et similis cultus cum aequalibus: non irascetur aliquem sibi conparari quem ab initio multis parem feceris. ib. 18 § 2 educatio maximam diligentiam plurimumque profuturam desiderat. facile est enim teneros adhuc animos componere, difficulter reciduntur vitia, quae nobiscum creverunt. Quintil. 2 §6 utinam liberorum nostrorum mores non ipsi perderemus! infantiam statim deliciis solvimus. mollis illa educatio, quam indulgentiam vocamus, nervos omnes mentis et corporis frangit. quid non adultus concupiscet, qui in purpuris repit? nondum prima verba exprimit, iam coccum intellegit, iam conchylium poscit. § 7 ante palatum eorum quam os instituimus. in lecticis crescunt: si terram attigerunt, e manibus utrimque sustinentium pendent. gaudemus, si quid licentius dixerint: verba ne Alexandrinis quidem permittenda deliciis risu et osculo excipimus. nec mirum: nos docuimus, ex nobis audierunt. § 8 nostras amicas, nostros concubinos vident, omne convivium obscenis canticis strepit, pudenda dictu spectantur. fit ex his consuetudo, inde natura. discunt haec miseri antequam sciant vitia esse: inde soluti ac fluentes non accipiunt e scholis mala ista, sed in scholas adferunt. Plut. pueror. educ. 20 πρὸ πάντων γὰρ δεῖ τοὺς πατέρας τῷ μηδὲν ἁμαρτάνειν, ἀλλὰ πάντα, ἃ δεῖ, πράττειν, ἐναργὲς ἑαυτοὺς παράδειγμα τοῖς τέκνοις παρέχειν, ἵνα πρὸς τὸν τούτων βίον ὥσπερ κάτοπτρον ἀποβλέποντες ἀποτρέπωνται τῶν αἰσχρῶν ἔργων καὶ λόγων. ὡς οἵτινες, τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν υἱοῖς ἐπιτιμώντες, τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι περιπίπτουσιν, ἐπὶ τῷ ἐκείνων ὀνόματι λανθάνουσιν ἑαυτῶν κατήγοροι γιγνόμενοι. οἱ δ ̓ ὅλως φαύλως ζῶντες οὐδὲ τοῖς δούλοις παρρησίαν

ἄγουσιν ἐπιτιμᾶν, μήτοι γε δὴ τοῖς υἱοῖς. χωρὶς δὲ τούτων γένοιντο ἂν αὐτοῖς τῶν ἀδικημάτων σύμβουλοι καὶ διδάσκαλοι.

1-85 Children learn vice from their parents: the children of the gambler (4-5) the epicure (7-14) the cruel master (15-24) or the false wife (25-30) will with rare exceptions (31-37) follow in their parents' steps. If nothing else can deter men from vice, yet reverence for the young should (38-49): if a son errs, his father corrects his fault; yet with what face can he do so, while he himself is worse of the two (48-58)? Our houses are swept and put in trim when a guest is looked for; we are content that our sons see them stained with vice (59-69). All depends on early training; the stork, vulture, eagle, when full fledged, seek no other prey than such as they first fed on in the nest (70-85). 1 PLURIMA SUNT.. QUAE V 130. 2 FIGENTIA So, of

FUSCINE unknown.

a permanent dye or 'tan' Pers. Iv 33 figas in cute solem. Petron. 102 nec vestem atramento adhaesuram, quod frequenter etiam non arcessito ferrumine infigitur. 3 MONSTRANT shew in example. TRADUNT 'teach' (cf. accipio 'I learn') Sen. ep. 40 § 3 praecepta. anthol. Lat. 159 R discipulum medicus quidam suscepit adultum, | traderet ut iuveni dogma salutiferum.

4 DAMNOSA ALEA Ov. a. a. II 206 Heins damnosi facito stent tibi saepe canes. Mart. XIV 18 alea parva nuces et non damnosa videtur: { saepe tamen pueris abstulit illa nates. id. v 84 1-5. cf Pers. v 57 hunc alea decoquit. anthol. Lat. 193 11 pascitur a multis avide damnosa voluptas. SENEM Cic. Cato mai. § 58 nobis senibus ex lusionibus multis talos relinquant et tesseras. Suet. Aug. 71 inter cenam lusimus yepovтIKŵs. ib. 70. 72. Eurip. Med. 68. Ladies also used to give much time to such amusements Plin ep vir 24 § 5 solere se ut feminam in illo otio sexus laxare animum lusu calculorum, ALEA XI 176 n. 5 BULLATUS v 164 n. xIII

manu.

33 n. bullatus aleator like 1 78 praetextatus adulter. ARMA I 91 92 proelia.. armigero. Amm. xiv 6 § 25 of the poor pugnaciter aleis certant. Ov. tr. Iv 1 32 nec nisi lusura movimus arma FRITILLO Mart. v 84 3. Marquardt v (2) 427. Porphyr, on Hor. s. 11 7 17 makes the fritillus the same as the phimus or pyrgus: so Becker Gallus III 254: schol. h. 1. distinguishes the phimus from the pyrgus, and is doubtful with which to identify the fritillus 'FRITILLO, pyxide cornea, qui puòs dicitur Graece: fritinnire aves dicuntur [id est] strepere aut sonare: apud antiquos nam in cornu mittebant tesseras moventesque fundebant: aut fritillum pyrgum dixit.' The pyrgus (anthol. Lat. 193 R. Sid. ep. VIII 12 tessera frequens eboratis pyrgorum resultatura gradibus) and turricula (Mart. xiv 16) had indentations on the inside; whether the fritillus had, does not appear from the quotations in Salmas. ad Vopisc. Proc. p. 754 seq.: it is certain that the fritillus was used for shaking and throwing the dice Mart. XIV 1 3. iv 14 8. Sen. apocol. 14 fin. placuit novam poenam excogitari debere...Aeacus iubet illum alea ludere pertuso fritillo 15 quotiens missurus erat resonante fritillo, | utraque subducto fugiebat tessera fundo. ib. 12 fin. qui concusso | magna parastis lucra fritillo.

6 MELIUS better than the heres ver. 4.

7 QUI RADERE

cet. who has learnt from his father to peel truffles etc. Gourmands could not trust the cook to prepare the choicer dishes Hor. s. II 4. TUBERA V 116 n. Recipes for tubera in Apic. vII 319-324. 319 begins tubera radis.

IUV. II.

8 BOLETUM

19

natantis. Pers. v 183.

v 147 n. cf. Hor. s. II 4 20. Sen. ep. 95 § 25 boletos, volup tarium venenum, nihil occulti operis iudicas facere, etsi praesentanei non fuerunt? ib. 108 § 15 ostreis boletisque in omnem vitam renuntiatum est. nec enim cibi, sed oblectamenta sunt ad edendum saturos cogentia, quod gratissimum est edacibus et se ultra quam cupiunt farcientibus, facile descensura, facile reditura. id. n. q. v 4 § 10 ardentes boletos et raptim indumento suo mersatos demittunt paene fumantes. Plin. ep. 1 7 § 6. ib. 15 § 2 Gierig. Mart. xII 48 1. XIII 48. Recipes for dressing boleti in Apic. vII §§ 316-318. EODEM as the truffle. In Apicius 11. cc. the dressings of both contain among other ingredients caroenum, coriandrum, ligisticum, modicum mellis, piper, liquamen, oleum modicum. NATANTIS Hor s. 11 8 42 affertur squillas inter murena 9 MERGERE to swallow XI 39. FICELLAS Lachm. (on Lucr. pp. 204-5) for ficedulas. Lucil. 29 87 ficellae. Varr. Menipp. fr. 529 Bücheler piλavaλwral edones Romae, ut turba incendant annonam, et propter phagones ficedulam pinguem aut turdum nisi volantem non video. In the pontiffs' bill of fare (Macr. III 13 § 12). Cordus (in Capitolin. Albin. 11 § 3) says that Albinus ate at one meal ficedulas centum. ficedula (beccafico) in Mart. XIII 5, who recommends pepper with it. Favorinus (in Gell. xv 8 § 2) states that the leading epicures (praefecti popinae) served up no other bird entire. Tiberius (Suet. 42) rewarded Asellus Sabinus for a dialogue in quo boleti et ficedulae et ostreae et turdi certamen induxerat. Among the dishes served up at Trimalchio's feast were (what seemed to be) peafowls' eggs, which were found to contain Petron. 33 fin. pinguissimam ficedulam...piperato vitello circumdatam. cf. Mart. XIII 49. Plin. x § 86 formam simul coloremque mutant. hoc nomen autumno habent, postea melancoryphi vocantur. Varr. 1.1. v § 76. Hier. adv. Iovin. 7 (11 334) apud nos attagen et ficedula, mullus et scarus in deliciis computantur. 10 MONSTRANTE Symphos. aenigm.

101 2 me monstrante magistro. GULA I 140 n. v 158 n. x 259 260 Hectore...ac reliquis fratrum cervici, bus. XII 4 vellus. 112 ebur. II 114 gutturis.

10 11 SEPTIMUS ANNUS...NONDUM OMNI DENTE RENATO Hippokr. de carnibus I 434 Kühn ἐκπίπτουσι δὲ ἐπειδὰν ἐπὶ τὰ ἔτεα εἴη τῆς πρώτης τροφῆς, ἔστι δὲ καὶ οἷς πρότερον, ἣν ἀπὸ νοσερῆς τροφῆς φύσωσιν. τοῖς δὲ πλείστοισιν, ἐπειδὰν ἑπτὰ ἔτεα γένηται. cf. ibid. ad fin. p. 444. id. in Philo opific. mundi § 36 (Philo ib. § 35). Plaut. Menaechmi 1116. Varro in Gell. III 10 § 12. Sen. ben. Iv 6 § 6. ib. vII 1 § 5 licet nescias, quare septimus quisque annus aetati signum inprimat. Solon fr 25 Bergk παῖς μὲν ἄνηβος ἐὼν ἔτι νήπιος ἕρκος ὀδόντων | φύσας ἐκβάλλει πрŵτоV ÉV ETT TEσL. cf. Censorin. 14 § 7. proverb in schol. Aristoph. ran. 418 ös ÈTTÉTηs ŵv ådóvтas OÙK QUσEV. Plin. vII § 68. Macr. somn. I 6 § 70. Martian. Cap. VII § 639. Aus. monosyll. de membris 1 indicat in pueris septennia prima novus dens. Basil. de hominis structura or. 1 18 (1 331a Bened.). Ambr. ep. 1 44 § 13. Hier. ep. 98=12 (IV 2 798 Ben.) cum autem virgunculam rudem et edentulam septimus aetatis annus exceperit et coeperit erubescere, scire quid taceat, dubitare quid dicat, discat memoriter psalterium. [Boëth.] de discipl. scholarium 1 pr. indiscrete impotens septennis infantia ducitur ad im, buendum. After the completion of the sixth year Plato directs that boys and girls should be separately educated legg. 794. [Plato] Axioch, 366 оπÓταν δὲ εἰς τὴν ἑπταετίαν ἀφίκηται πολλοὺς πόνους διαντλῆσαν, παιδαγωγοὶ καὶ γραμματισταὶ καὶ παιδοτρίβαι τυραννοῦντες. Aristot. pol. v 17 1336 a 41 ταύτην

γὰρ τὴν ἡλικίαν, καὶ μέχρι τῶν ἑπτὰ ἐτῶν, ἀναγκαῖον οἴκοι τὴν τροφὴν ἔχειν. ib. b 35 διελθόντων δὲ τῶν πέντε ἐτῶν τὰ δύο μέχρι τῶν ἑπτὰ δεῖ θεωροὺς ἤδη γίγνεσθαι τῶν μαθήσεων, ὡς δεήσει μανθάνειν αὐτούς. δύο δ ̓ εἰσὶν ἡλικίαι πρὸς ἃς ἀναγκαῖον διηρῆσθαι τὴν παιδείαν, μετὰ τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ἑπτὰ μέχρι ἥβης καὶ πάλιν μετὰ τὴν ἀφ' ἥβης μέχρι τῶν ἑνὸς καὶ εἴκοσιν ἐτῶν. The publis training of the Spartan children began with the seventh year (Plut. Lycurg. 16). Porphyr. vita Plot. § 3 pr. Plotinus went to school before he was eight years of age. Iulian Misopogon 352 μετ ̓ ἐνιαυτὸν ἕβδομον αὐτῷ παρεδόθην. οὗτος ἐξ ἐκείνου ταῦτα ἀνέπεισεν ἄγων εἰς διδασκάλου μίαν ὁδόν, Quintil. I 1 §§ 15 16 quidam litteris instituendos, qui minores septem annis essent, non putaverunt, quod illa primum aetas et intellectum disciplinarum capere et laborem pati posset. in qua sententia Hesiodum esse plurimi tradunt......sed alii quoque auctores, inter quos Eratosthenes, idem praeceperunt.

12 BARBATOS MAGISTROS Varr. Menipp. περιπλ. I 3 (fr. 419 Bücheler) videas barbato illum rostro commentari et unumquodque verbum statera auraria pendere. Hor. s. I 3 133. II 3 17. ib. 35 sapientem pascere barbam. Sen. ep. 5 § 2. 48 § 7. Pers. Iv 1 2 barbatum hoc crede magistrum | dicere, i.e. Socrates. Plin. ep. 1 10 § 6 speaking of Euphrates demissus capillus, ingens et cana barba; quae licet fortuita et inania putentur, illi tamen plurimum venerationis adquirunt. Gell. ix 2 §§ 1-4 Gellius was present with Herodes Atticus, when there came up palliatus quispiam et crinitus barbaque prope ad pubem usque porrecta ac petit aes sibi dari εἰς ἄρτους. “Who are you? asked Herodes. atque ille vultu sonituque vocis obiurgatorio philosophum sese esse dicit et mirari quoque addit, cur quaerendum putasset, quod videret. 'video' inquit Herodes 'barbam et pallium, philosophum nondum video.' Quintil. xI 1 § 34 (cl. § 33 philosophiam ex professo ostentantibus) barbae illi atque tristitiae. Mart. rx 47. Arrian Epikt. I 16 § 9 seq. Lucian Iup. trag. 16 Zeus, on a visit to the earth, sees philosophers debating in the Stoa: καὶ ἔτυχον γὰρ νεφέλην τῶν παχειῶν περιβεβλημένος, σχηματίσας ἐμαυτὸν εἰς τὸν ἐκείνων τρόπον καὶ τὸν πώγωνα ἐπισπασάμενος εὖ μάλα ἐῴκειν φιλοσόφῳ. id. Demon. 13. quom. conscr. hist. 17 ἥκιστα σοφῷ ἀνδρὶ καὶ πώγωνι πολιῷ καὶ βαθεῖ πρέπον. Hermot. 18. Philops. 5. merc. cond. 25. bis acc. 6. dial. mort. 10 8. eunuch. 8 9. pisc. 11. 41. Arrian. Epikt. Iv 8 § 4 seq. οὗτος φιλόσοφος. Διὰ τί ; Τρίβωνα γὰρ ἔχει καὶ κόμην. Οἱ δ' ἀγύρται τί ἔχουσιν ; διὰ τοῦτο, ἂν ἀσχημονοῦντά τις ἴδῃ τινὰ αὐτῶν, εὐθὺς λέγει, Ἰδοὺ ὁ φιλόσοφος [τί] ποιεῖ. ἔδει δ', ἀφ ̓ ὧν ἠσχημόνει, μᾶλλον λέγειν αὐτὸν μὴ εἶναι φιλόσοφον. εἰ μὲν γὰρ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ τοῦ φιλοσόφου πρόληψις καὶ ἐπαγγελία, ἔχειν τρίβωνα καὶ κόμην, καλῶς ἂν ἔλεγον. § 12 Τις οὖν ὕλη τοῦ φιλοσόφου ; μὴ τρίβων ; Οὔ, ἀλλὰ ὁ λόγος. Τί τέλος ; μή τι φορεῖν τρίβωνα; Οὔ, ἀλλὰ τὸ ὀρθὸν ἔχειν τὸν λόγον. Ποια θεωρήματα; μή τι τὰ περὶ τοῦ πῶς πώγων μέγας γίνηται ἢ κόμη βαθεία; Apul. m. xr 8 p. 1010 Hild. qui pallio baculoque et baxeis et hircino barbitio philosophum fingeret. Sidon. ep. iv 11 pr. Savaro. Periz. on Ael. v. h. III 19. xI 10. anthol. Palat. xΙ 1548. Liban. epist. 579. 605. 15 seq. Does Rutilus teach

his son forbearance, or not rather cruelty to his slaves, qui gaud. cet.? 16 ANIMAS ET CORPORA SERVORUM CONSTARE NOSTRA MATERIA that the soul and body of slaves are constituted as ours. So nostra belongs to tempestate in v1 25 26 sponsalia nostra | tempestate paras. Philem. fr. 39 Didot κἂν δοῦλος ᾖ τις, σάρκα τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει. id. in Stob. f. LXII 28 κἂν δοῦλος ᾖ τις, οὐδὲν ἧττον, δέσποτα, | ἄνθρωπος οὗτός ἐστιν, ἂν ἄνθρωπος ᾖ. DH. iv 23. Petron. 71 Reines. Sen. vita