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Why should'st not thou like sense within thee feel 315

When I am present, and thy trial choose

With me, best witness of thy virtue tried?

So spake domestic Adam in his care

And matrimonial love; but Eve, who thought
Less attributed to her faith sincere,

320

Thus her reply with accent sweet renew'd.

If this be our condition, thus to dwell
In narrow circuit straiten'd by a foe,
Subtle or violent, we not endued
Single with like defence, wherever met,
How are we happy, still in fear of harm?
But harm precedes not sin: only our foe
Tempting affronts us with his foul esteem
Of our integrity: his foul esteem

Sticks no dishonour on our front, but turns

unite and collect it all when raised.

318. domestic Adam] This epithet seems to allude to what Adam had said in ver. 232.

-nothing lovelier can be found
In woman than to study household
good,

And good works in her husband to

promote.

Domestic in his care, may signify here one who has a careful regard to the good of his family; and all this speech of Adam's was intended for the security of his wife. Pearce.

318. See note on Comus. 177. E.

320. Less attributed] That is, too little; an elegant Latinism. Richardson.

330. Sticks no dishonour on

our front,]

325

330

Here is such a jingle and turn of the words, as we sometimes meet with in our author; he affronts us with his foul esteem, but his foul esteem sticks no dishonour on our front: but our author alludes to the etymology of the word affront: adfrontare, i. e. frontem fronti committere, as Skinner says. And I find Shakespeare using the word in its original signification. Cymbeline, act iv.

-good my liege,
Your preparation can affront no less
Than what you hear of.
And afterwards, act v.

There was a fourth man-
That gave th' affront with them.

And in Hamlet, act iii.

Foul on himself; then wherefore shunn'd or fear'd
By us? who rather double honour gain
From his surmise prov'd false, find peace within,

Favour from heav'n, our witness from th' event.

And what is faith, love, virtue unassay'd
Alone, without exterior help sustain'd?
Let us not then suspect our happy state
Left so imperfect by the Maker wise,
As not secure to single or combin❜d.
Frail is our happiness, if this be so,
And Eden were no Eden thus expos'd.
To whom thus Adam fervently replied.

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335

340

describe him as in some degree displeased; but what extreme delicacy has our author shewn in choosing the word fervently to express it by? a term which though it implies some emotion, yet carries nothing in its idea inconsistent with that subserviency of the passions, which subsisted before the fall. In the two foregoing speeches he had made Adam address himself to her in the affectionate terms of Sole Eve, associate sole, and Daughter of God and man, immortal Eve; but here with great judgment he changes those endearing words for these more authoritative, O woman. I should think that Milton in this expression alluded to what our Saviour said to the Virgin Mary, Woman, what have I to do with thee, was not I satisfied, that he could not with his learning take these words in the vulgar mistaken sense, which our translation naturally leads ignorant

O Woman, best are all things as the will
Of God ordain'd them; his creating hand
Nothing imperfect or deficient left

Of all that he created, much less Man,
Or ought that might his happy state secure,
Secure from outward force; within himself
The danger lies, yet lies within his power:
Against his will he can receive no harm.

But God left free the will, for what obeys
Reason, is free, and reason he made right,
But bid her well be ware, and still erect,
Lest by some fair appearing good surpris'd
She dictate false, and misinform the will
To do what God expressly hath forbid.
Not then mistrust, but tender love enjoins,
That I should mind thee oft, and mind thou me.

345

350

355

readers into, and must very well know that Tu amongst the Greeks is a term of great respect. Indeed throughout this whole conversation, which the poet has in every respect worked up to a faultless perfection, there is the most exact observance of justness and propriety of character. With what strength is the superior excellency of man's understanding here pointed out, and how nicely does our author here sketch out the defects peculiar in general to the female mind? and after all what great art has he shewn in making Adam, contrary to his better reason, grant his spouse's request, beautifully verifying what he had made our general an

cestor a little before observe to the angel? viii. 546. &c. Thyer.

353. But bid her well be ware, and still erect,] It is very true, as Dr. Bentley observes, that erect requires the preceding word to be adjective like itself: but so is ware or wary, and so it is used, Matth. xxiv. 50. The Lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not ware of; and 2 Tim. iv. 15. Of whom be thou ware also; and by our author himself in the Mask, Silence was took ere she was ware. And therefore be ware should not have been printed as one word, but as two; and then there could have been no mistake about it.

Firm we subsist, yet possible to swerve,
Since reason not impossibly may meet
Some specious object by the foe suborn'd,

360

And fall into deception unaware,

Not keeping strictest watch, as she was warn'd.
Seek not temptation then, which to avoid

Were better, and most likely if from me

Thou sever not: trial will come unsought.
Would'st thou approve thy constancy, approve
First thy obedience; th' other who can know,
Not seeing thee attempted, who attest?
But if thou think, trial unsought may find

365

370

Us both securer than thus warn'd thou seem'st,

Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;

Go in thy native innocence, rely

On what thou hast of virtue, summon all,

For God towards thee hath done his part, do thine. 375
So spake the patriarch of mankind; but Eve
Persisted, yet submiss, though last, replied.
With thy permission then, and thus forewarn'd

372. Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;] It is related in the Life of Milton, that he went into the country in the Whitsuntide vacation, and married his first wife Mary, the daughter of Justice Powell, of Oxfordshire. She had not cohabited with him above a month, before she was very desirous of returning to her friends in the country, there to spend the remainder of the summer. We may suppose, that upon this occasion their con

versation was somewhat of the same nature as Adam and Eve's; and it was upon some such considerations as this, that after much solicitation he permitted her to go,

Go; for thy stay, not free, absents

thee more.

It is the more probable that he alluded to his own case in this account of Adam and Eve's parting, as in the account of their reconciliation it will appear that he copied exactly what happened to himself.

Chiefly by what thy own last reasoning words
Touch'd only, that our trial, when least sought,
May find us both perhaps far less prepar'd,
The willinger I go, nor much expect
A foe so proud will first the weaker seek;

So bent, the more shall shame him his repulse.

380

Thus saying, from her husband's hand her hand 385

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nymph of the mountains, or
Dryad a nymph of the groves,
of the oaks particularly, or of
Delia's train, the train of Diana,
who is called Delia as she was
born in the island Delos, she
betook her to the groves;
but
she surpassed not only Diana's
nymphs, but Diana herself. But
as this beautiful similitude is
formed very much upon one in
Homer, and its parallel in Vir-
gil, it may be proper to quote
them both in order to make the
beauties of this better appre-
hended. Hom. Odyss. vi. 102.

Οίη δ' Αρτεμις εισι κατ' αρεος ιοχέαιρα,
Η κατα Τηυγετον περίμηκετον, η Ερυ

μανθον,

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