the world, hath since, in Christ, redeemed it: and it is his again, by that right also. But the church Christian is his, in a more peculiar manner, as the church of Israel formerly was. We are doubly bound to adore and to obey him. 'It is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves: Psal. c. 2. and we are not our own, being bought with a price:' 1 Cor. vi. 20. The inference is, 'Let us glorify God in our bodies, and in our spirits, which are,' every way, 'God's.' 2. For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.' The waters which, at the creation, and again at the deluge, overspread all things, being, by the power of God, driven down into the great deep, and there confined, the earth was, in a wonderful manner, constructed and established, as a circular arch, on or over them. Let us often meditate on this noble subject for contemplation and devotion; that we may learn whither we are to have recourse, when in danger of being overwhelmed by sins or sorrows. 3. Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? and who shall stand in his holy place?' The connexion seems to be this: If the Almighty Creator and Lord of all the earth has chosen us to be his peculiar people, to serve and worship him in his temple, on the holy hill of Sion, whither the sacred symbol of his presence is now ascending, what manner of persons ought we to be? The reasoning is exactly the same, as Bishop Lowth observes, with that of Moses, in Deut. x. 14-16. 'Behold the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the Lord's thy God; the earth also, with all that therein is. Only the Lord had a delight in thy fathers, to love them; and he chose their seed after them, even you, above all people, as it is this day. Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.' The argument applies, with additional force, to ourselves, as Christians. We compose a far more numerous and magnificent procession than that of the Israelites, when the church universal, with her spiritual services, attends our Lord, as it were, on his ascension, in heart and mind ascending with him into the holy places not made with hands. 4. He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity,' or placed his trust in vain idols, or in the creature, 'nor sworn deceitfully.' 5. He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness from the God of his salvation. No man can ascend into heaven through his own righteousness, but he who came down from heaven, and performed a perfect sinless obedience to the will of God. Sinners of old were purified, through faith in him that was to come, by typical offerings and ablutions, before they approached the sanctuary. We have been cleansed from our sins, and renewed unto holiness, by the blood of Christ, and the washing of the Holy Ghost. Thus we become his people: thus we receive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of our salvation.' 6. This is the generation of them that seek him, that seek thy face, O Jacob,' or O God of Jacob. Such ought the people to be who seek the presence of God, and approach to worship him in the sanctuary; who celebrate the ascension of their Redeemer, and hope, one day, to follow him into those happy mansions, which he gone before to prepare for them. is 7. Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of Glory shall come in.' 8. Who is the King of Glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle.' 9. 10. The chorus is repeated. We must now form to ourselves an idea of the Lord of Glory, after his resurrection from the dead, making his entry into the eternal temple in heaven, as of old, by the symbol of his presence, he took possession of that figurative and temporary structure which once stood on the hill of Sion. We are to conceive him gradually rising, from mount Olivet, into the air, taking the clouds for his chariot, and ascending up on high; while some of the angels, like the Levites in procession, attendant on the triumphant Messiah in the day of his power, demand that those everlasting gates and doors, hitherto shut and barred against the race of Adam, should be thrown open, for his admission into the realms of bliss. • Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of Glory shall come PSALM XXV. ARGUMENT. [It is much the same, whether we suppose the church, or any single member thereof, to be speaking throughout this Psalm, and praying, 1-3. for help and protection against spiritual enemies; 4, 5. for knowlege and direction in the way of godliness; pleading for this purpose, 6, 7. God's mercies of old; 8. the perfections of his nature; 9, 10. enumerating the qualifications requisite for scholars in the divine school; 11. on the strength of these arguments, enforcing the petition for mercy; 12—14. describing the blessedness of the man who feareth the Lord; 15-21. preferring divers petitions; and 22. closing the whole with one for the final redemption of the Israel of God.] 1. Unto thee, O LORD, do I lift up my soul.' 2.'O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed; let not mine enemies triumph over me.' Cares and pleasures are the weights which press the L soul down to earth, and fasten her thereto; and it is the spirit of prayer, which must enable her to throw off these weights, to break these cords, and to lift up' herself to heaven. He who trusteth' in any thing, but in God, will one day be ashamed' and confounded, and give his spiritual enemies' cause' to triumph over him.' 3. 'Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be ashamed that transgress without a cause,' or vainly, rashly. God, as a father and a master, will never suffer his children and servants to want his favor and protection; nor will he permit malicious rebels to enjoy it. Honor will, in the end, be the portion of the former, and shame the inheritance of the latter. 4. 'Show me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths.' 5. Lead me in thy truth, and teach me; for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day.' We are travellers to heaven, who, through temptation, are often drawn aside, and lose our way. The way is the law of God; and, to keep that law, is to walk in the way. God only can put us in the way, and preserve and forward us therein; for which purpose, we must continué instant in prayer to 'the God of our salvation,' that he would 'teach' us to Do his will; that so we may not be ashamed and confounded. 6. Remember, O LORD, thy tender mercies, and thy loving-kindnesses; for they have been ever of old.' The soul, when hard beset with sins and sorrows, is apt to think that God hath forsaken and forgotten her. In this case, she cannot more effectually prevail on him, or comfort herself, than by recollecting, and, as it were, reminding him of former mercies; since, however the dispositions and affections of men may alter, God is always the same. 7. Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to thy mercy remember thou me, for thy goodness' sake, O LORD.'' When God remembers his mercy, he forgets our sins; and when he forgets our sins, he remembers his mercy; for what else is his mercy, but the forgiveness, the blotting-out, the non-imputation of sin? Who that has lived long in the world, can survey the time past of his life, without breaking forth into this petition, adding, to the sins of his youth,' the many transgressions of his riper years? 8. Good and upright is the LORD: therefore will he teach sinners in the way.' Another argument, for hope and trust in God, is drawn from his nature. He hates sin, and loves righteousness; he sent his Son to suffer for the one, and his Spirit to produce the other; and he cannot but be faithful and just to his own gracious promises, which all centre in the salvation of sinners by pardon and grace, through Him who is the way, the truth, and the life.' 9. The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach his way.' Pride and anger have no place in the school of Christ. The Master himself is 'meek and lowly of heart;' much more, surely, ought the scholars to be so. He who hath no sense of his ignorance, can have no desire or capability of knowlege, human or divine. 10. All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth, unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.' The law of God is the way by which he cometh to us, as well as that by which we go to him; and all the different dispensations of that law, here styled the paths of the Lord,' are composed of mercy and truth;' mercy promising, and truth performing, meet together in Christ, who is, the end of the law to every one that believeth ;' to such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.' 11. For thy name's sake, O LORD, pardon mine iniquity; for it is great.' The pardon of sin is to be asked, and obtained, through that gracious name,' in which mercy and truth are met together; and so 'great' is our sin, that pardon can be had only through that name. 12. What man is he that feareth the LORD? Him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose.' The blessings consequent on the fear of the Lord' are such as will fully justify the earnestness and fervor of the foregoing petitions for pardon and grace. fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.' He who The |