The Political Economy of Welfare Reform in the United StatesThe welfare system in the United States underwent profound changes as a result of the groundbreaking welfare legislation passed in 1996 entitled The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act (PRWORA). The Political Economy of Welfa |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 56
Page vi
... curves 37 38 41 41 44 46 54 4.2 The cost of rent seeking 68 5.1 The oversupply of a bureau's output 85 9.1 Historical trends in caseloads 170 Tables 8.1 State historical spending on AFDC and Medicaid programs vi Figures.
... curves 37 38 41 41 44 46 54 4.2 The cost of rent seeking 68 5.1 The oversupply of a bureau's output 85 9.1 Historical trends in caseloads 170 Tables 8.1 State historical spending on AFDC and Medicaid programs vi Figures.
Page 5
... costs of welfare programs. A higher percentage would be passed through to fam- ilies under the DRA legislation. Given that child support constitutes on average 17 percent of total income for those families that receive it, and 30 ...
... costs of welfare programs. A higher percentage would be passed through to fam- ilies under the DRA legislation. Given that child support constitutes on average 17 percent of total income for those families that receive it, and 30 ...
Page 6
... cost of inflation will be $4.8 billion over the next five years, while the costs due to increased work requirements would be $4.1 billion under the House proposals and $.9 billion under the Senate proposals (CRS, 2005). WELFARE.
... cost of inflation will be $4.8 billion over the next five years, while the costs due to increased work requirements would be $4.1 billion under the House proposals and $.9 billion under the Senate proposals (CRS, 2005). WELFARE.
Page 8
... cost of these work supports could far exceed the cost of a welfare check, however, and when state revenues began to falter, with the recession of 2001, states found themselves facing budget crises, and faced with very difficult ...
... cost of these work supports could far exceed the cost of a welfare check, however, and when state revenues began to falter, with the recession of 2001, states found themselves facing budget crises, and faced with very difficult ...
Page 9
... costs to faith- and community - based organiza- tions . The HHS grant was from the Compassionate Capital fund , a $ 30 million fund created under the President's faith - based initiative . The trend to expand the role of charitable ...
... costs to faith- and community - based organiza- tions . The HHS grant was from the Compassionate Capital fund , a $ 30 million fund created under the President's faith - based initiative . The trend to expand the role of charitable ...
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
3 Traditional public interest model | 35 |
4 The public choice perspective | 52 |
5 Government and its bureaucracy | 79 |
6 The origins of the new welfare law a historical overview | 93 |
7 The genesis of the new welfare law the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996 PL 104193 | 118 |
8 Institutional analysis | 132 |
9 An econometric analysis of the variables affecting changes in welfare caseloads | 168 |
10 Conclusions | 194 |
Bibliography | 198 |
Index | 211 |
Other editions - View all
The Political Economy of Welfare Reform in the United States Mary Reintsma No preview available - 2007 |
Common terms and phrases
activities administration AFDC analysis bill block grant budget bureaucracy campaign cash welfare changes child Christian Coalition Clinton committee Congress Congressional conservative costs Democratic economic effects election employment Empower America expenditures F-statistic families food stamp gain Ginsburg Governors House Ibid ideology illegitimacy implemented incentives income increased individual influence institutions interest groups issues labor legislative process lobbying major marginal median voter theorem Medicaid ment million Moreover mothers noted organizations outcome Pareto optimal party percent political poor poverty President problem production possibilities frontier proposed public choice public choice theory rational ignorance reflected rent seeking represented Republican result role sector Senate significant social policy specific Sweden TANF theory tion Trattner unwed variable voter model voting wage waivers Weingast welfare benefits welfare caseloads welfare law welfare legislation welfare policies welfare programs welfare recipients welfare reform welfare system
Popular passages
Page 35 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security ; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain; and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.
Page 50 - Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both: (a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and (b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.
Page 50 - Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar system of liberty for all.
Page 100 - Our merchants and master-manufacturers complain much of the bad effects of high wages in raising the price, and 86 Wealth of Nations thereby lessening the sale of their goods both at home and abroad. They say nothing concerning the bad effects of high profits. They are silent with regard to the pernicious effects of their own gains. They complain only of those of other people.
Page 47 - In order to carry out a market transaction it is necessary to discover who it is that one wishes to deal with, to inform people that one wishes to deal and on what terms, to conduct negotiations leading up to the bargain, to draw up the contract, to undertake the inspection needed to make sure that the terms of the contract are being observed, and so on (Coase (1960, p.
Page 51 - The general outlines of the theory of justice in holdings are that the holdings of a person are just if he is entitled to them by the principles of justice in acquisition and transfer, or by the principle of rectification of injustice (as specified by the first two principles). If each person's holdings are just, then the total set (distribution) of holdings is just.
Page 47 - It is necessary to know whether the damaging business is liable or not for damage caused since without the establishment of this initial delimitation of rights there can be no market transactions to transfer and recombine them.
Page 48 - But the governmental administrative machine is not itself costless. It can, in fact, on occasion be extremely costly. Furthermore, there is no reason to suppose that the restrictive and zoning regulations, made by a fallible administration subject to political pressures and operating without any competitive check, will necessarily always be those which increase the efficiency with which the economic system operates.
Page 30 - Workers, shall have as their objectives the promotion of employment, improved living and working conditions, so as to make possible their harmonisation while the improvement is being maintained, proper social protection, dialogue between management and labour, the development of human resources with a view to lasting high employment and the combating of exclusion.
Page 50 - Now the basis for the priority of liberty is roughly as follows: as the conditions of civilization improve, the marginal significance for our good of further economic and social advantages diminishes relative to the interests of liberty, which become stronger as the conditions for the exercise of the equal freedoms are more fully realized.