Treatise on the elements of algebra |
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... examples of Simple Equations are so arranged , that a few of them may be used after the student is acquainted with Addition and Subtraction ; a few more after he has learned Division ; the rest will require a knowledge of Fractions and ...
... examples of Simple Equations are so arranged , that a few of them may be used after the student is acquainted with Addition and Subtraction ; a few more after he has learned Division ; the rest will require a knowledge of Fractions and ...
Page 8
... examples show that the powers of a letter will be expressed by writing that letter as often as there are units in the number by which the power is distinguished ; that is , twice for the second power , three times for the third power ...
... examples show that the powers of a letter will be expressed by writing that letter as often as there are units in the number by which the power is distinguished ; that is , twice for the second power , three times for the third power ...
Page 9
... example , the second root of 64 is 8 , the third root 4 and the sixth root 2. In like manner , the fourth root of 81 is 3 , the fifth root of 1024 is 4 , & c . The process of finding any root of a quantity is called evolution ; and the ...
... example , the second root of 64 is 8 , the third root 4 and the sixth root 2. In like manner , the fourth root of 81 is 3 , the fifth root of 1024 is 4 , & c . The process of finding any root of a quantity is called evolution ; and the ...
Page 14
... EXAMPLES . 1. What is a + b - c , when a = 5 , b = 4 , and c = 6 ? Ans . 3 . 2. What is the same expression , when a = 7 , b = 2 , Ans . 1 . C = 8 ? 3. What is the same expression , when a 10 , b = 6 , Ans . 4 . C = 12 ? 4. What is the ...
... EXAMPLES . 1. What is a + b - c , when a = 5 , b = 4 , and c = 6 ? Ans . 3 . 2. What is the same expression , when a = 7 , b = 2 , Ans . 1 . C = 8 ? 3. What is the same expression , when a 10 , b = 6 , Ans . 4 . C = 12 ? 4. What is the ...
Page 21
... 8a . It is often convenient to place the quantities to be added over one another : thus the last example may be written as under . x43a y + 5a x + y + 8a 1. 4x2y2 - 5xy 5 ax + x2 y2 7x2y2 21 -FUNDAMENTAL OPERATIONS -Addition 21 7333.
... 8a . It is often convenient to place the quantities to be added over one another : thus the last example may be written as under . x43a y + 5a x + y + 8a 1. 4x2y2 - 5xy 5 ax + x2 y2 7x2y2 21 -FUNDAMENTAL OPERATIONS -Addition 21 7333.
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Common terms and phrases
4th power added Algebra algebraic quantities ANSWERS arithmetical ax² Belfast Academy binomial binomial theorem called coefficient common denominator common divisor compound quantity contained cube root cubic equation denote difference Divide dividend divisor equal equidifferent EXAMPLES FOR PRACTICE expressed Extract the square factors Find the sum find the value Given Equations gives greatest common measure Hence hypotenuse indicates infinite series least common multiple letters linear units logarithms means multiplied negative quantities nth root number of terms odd number plain positive prime proportion quadratic quadratic equation quan quotient ratio Reduce remainder Required the number RULE second term sides solved square root substitution subtracted surds symbol tion tity transposing transposition unknown quantities whence Art whole number
Popular passages
Page 249 - London, in order to distinguish his own from any he might meet on the road, pulled three feathers out of the tail of each turkey, and one out of the tail of each goose ; and, upon counting them, found that the number of turkey's feathers exceeded twice those of the geese by 15.
Page 271 - The logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms of its factors.
Page 242 - A vintner sold 7 dozen of sherry and 12 dozen of claret for £50, and finds that he has sold 3 dozen more of sherry for £10 than he has of claret for £6. Required the price of each.
Page 256 - In any proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes.
Page 256 - In any series of numbers in arithmetical progression, the sum of the two extremes is equal to the sum of any two terms equally distant from them; as in the latter of the above series 6 + 1=4+3, and =5+2.
Page 294 - To cut a given straight line so that the rectangle contained by the whole and one of the segments is equal to the square on the remaining segment.
Page 249 - ... feathers exceeded twice those of the geese by 15. Having bought 10 geese and sold 15 turkeys by the way, he was surprised to find, as he drove them into the poulterer's yard, that the number of geese exceeded the number of turkeys in the proportion of 7 to 3.
Page 246 - A man and his wife usually drank out a cask of beer in 12 days ; but when the man was from home, it lasted the woman 30 days ; how many days would the man alone be in drinking it ? Ans.
Page 250 - There are two square buildings, that are paved with stones, a foot square each. The side of one building exceeds that of the other by 12 feet, and both their pavements taken together contain 2120 stones. What are the lengths of them separately 1 Ans.
Page 249 - A man and his wife could drink a barrel of beer in 15 days. After drinking together 6 days, the woman alone drank the remainder in 30 days. In what time would either alone drink a barrel...