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SECTION

1-14
14a-79

EQUAL RIGHTS [DE REBVS].

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128-163, 164-168

168, 168

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170-175

Ownership without power of alienation, and power of alienation
without ownership

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97-100

INSTRUMENTS of Acquisition of Real rights

COLLECTIVE RIGHTS [IVRVM VNIVERSITATES].
The TITLES by which a person is invested with Collective
rights, in other words, the TITLES of UNIVERSAL
SUCCESSION, are five, Testamentary disposition, Intestacy,
Insolvency, Adrogation, and Manus or Marital power

WILLS.

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SECTION

77-87

Successions by INSOLVENCY, ADROGATION, MARITAL
POWER, transfer of Inheritance.

PERSONAL RIGHTS, or OBLIGATIONS [the other branch
of RES SINGVLAE], and their TITLES.

Obligations founded on CONTRACT

88-162

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69-81

515-524

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ACTIONS on account of the Contracts and Delicts of others

REPRESENTATION of the principal parties to an action

SECURITIES to be given by the parties to an action

STATUTORY actions.

NON-STATUTORY actions, or actions founded on the executive
authority of the Praetor

PERPETUAL actions, or actions which can be instituted at
any date from their nativity (in later times within twenty
or thirty years from their nativity), and TEMPORARY
actions, or actions that must be instituted within a certain
date (usually a year) from their nativity. Actions TRANS-
MISSIBLE or NOT-TRANSMISSIBLE to the heirs of the
principal parties

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114 Title of defendant subsequent to Litis contestatio
115–137 NEGATION and EXCEPTION, or NULLITY, NULLIFI-
CATION, COLLISION, of rights

138-170 INTERDICT and POSSESSION and DETENTION

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171-187 VEXATIOUS litigation. Actions which carry infamy. Summons

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EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS

Inst. Institutes of Justinian.

Dig. Digest or Pandects of Justinian.

Cod. Code of Justinian.

Nov. Novellae Constitutiones or Novels of Justinian.

The meaning of the numbers that follow these abbreviations will be obvious to any one who opens a volume of the Corpus Juris.

Pr. stands for principio, meaning, in the first paragraph of a title of the Institutes, or of a fragment of a title of the Digest, or of a 'lex' of a title of the Code.

The Commentaries of Gaius are referred to by numbers indicating the book and the paragraph: e.g. 2 § 5, indicates the 5th paragraph of Book 2. When the reference is to another paragraph in the same book, the book is omitted.

When Ulpian or Paulus are quoted, the works referred to are the Ulpiani Fragmenta or Excerpta ex Ulpiani Libro singulari Regularum, and the Sententiae Receptae of Paulus.

Fragm. Vat. Fragmenta Juris Romani Vaticana.

(For the Jus antejustinianum see Huschke's or Krueger's Collections of ante-Justinian legal writings.)

When Savigny, Vangerow, Keller, Bethmann-Hollweg, Ihering, Kuntze, Windscheid, Dernburg, Lenel, Sohm, Muirhead, and Roby are simply cited, the references are to Savigny, System des heutigen römischen Rechts; Vangerow, Lehrbuch der Pandekten; Keller, Der römische Civilprocess und die Actionen; Bethmann-Hollweg, Der römische Civilprozess; Ihering, Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung; Kuntze, Institutionen und Geschichte des römischen Rechts; Windscheid, Lehrbuch des Pandekten-Rechts; Dernburg, Pandekten; Lenel, Das Edictum Perpetuum, ein Versuch zu dessen Wiederherstellung; Sohm, The Institutes-A Text-book of the History and System of Roman Private Law (translated by J. C. Ledlie), 2nd ed.; Muirhead, Historical Introduction to the Private Law of Rome, 2nd ed.; Roby, Roman Private Law in the times of Cicero and of the Antonines.

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE

B. C.

753 Traditional Date of Foundation of Rome.

578-535 Servius Tullius. Division into thirty Tribes. Military Organization of Centuries. Institution of Census.

509 Office of Consuls instituted.

494 First Secession of Plebs. Institution of Tribuni Plebis.

451-448 Law of the Twelve Tables. 449 Second Secession of PlebsLeges Valeriae Horatiae.

445 Lex Canuleia, legalizing marriages between Patricians and Plebeians.

443 Censorship established.

366 Office of Praetor established. 326 Lex Poetelia about this time. 304 Cnaeus Flavius publishes forms of actions and calendar of dies fasti and nefasti.

300 Lex Ogulnia, admitting Plebeians to College of Pontiffs.

287 Last Secession of Plebs

Lex Hortensia.

Lex Aquilia.

280 Tiberius Coruncanius

(subse

quently first Plebeian Pontifex Maximus), Consul.

242 First appointment of a Praetor Peregrinus about this time.

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19 Date to which Lex Junia (Norbana) is generally ascribed.

30 C. Cassius Longinus, Consul. 37-41 Caligula, Emp.

41-54 Claudius, Emp.

Lex Claudia.

S. C. Claudianum.

46 S. C. Vellaeanum or Velleianum. 54-68 Nero, Emp.

S. C. Neronianum.

62 S. C. Trebellianum. 68 Galba, Emp.

Vitellius, Emp. 68-79 Vespasian, Emp. 70 S. C. Pegasianum. 79-81 Titus, Emp. 81-96 Domitian, Emp. 96-98 Nerva, Emp.

98-117 Trajan, Emp.

117-138 Hadrian, Emp.

Edictum Perpetuum of Salvius
Julianus.

138-161 Antoninus Pius, Emp.
First and part of second book
of Gaius probably written
at this time.

161-180 M. Aurelius Antoninus, Emp. Institutes of Gaius probably

completed under this Emperor.

178 S. C. Orfitianum.

180-193 Commodus, Emp.

193 Pertinax and Julianus successively

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A. D.

211-217 Caracalla, Emp.

Papinian killed.

Edict of Caracalla-extending
citizenship.

217-218 Macrinus, Emp.
218-222 Elagabalus, Emp.
222-235 Severus Alexander, Emp.
222 Ulpian, praefectus praetorio.
228 Ulpian killed.

235-238 Maximinus, Emp.

238 Gordianus I and II, Emp. 238-244 Gordianus III, Emp. 244-249 Philippus, Emp. 249-251 Decius, Emp.

251-253 Trebonianus Gallus, Emp. 253 Aemilianus, Emp.

253-260 Valerian and Gallienus, joint Emperors.

260-268 Gallienus, sole Emperor. 268-270 Claudius II, Emp.

270-275 Aurelian, Emp.

275-276 Tacitus, Emp.

276 Florianus, Emp.

276-282 Probus, Emp.

282-283 Carus, Emp.

288-284 Carinus and Numerianus,

joint Emperors.

285 Carinus, sole Emperor.

285-286 Diocletian, sole Emperor.

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A. D.

WESTERN EMPIRE.

A. D.

EASTERN EMPIRE.

364-367 Valentinian I, Emp.

364-378 Valens, Emp.

367-375 Valentinian I and Gratian, Emp. 378-392 Theodosius I, Emp.

375-383 Gratian and Valentinian II, Emp. 883-392 Valentinian II, sole Emperor.

392-395 Theodosius I, Emperor of East and West. 395-423 Honorius, Emp.

395-408 Arcadius, Emp. 408-423 Theodosius II, Emp.

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