And tempeft nature's univerfal sphere. Such oppofites eternal, ftedfast, stern, Such foes implacable, are good, and ill;
Yet man, vain man, would mediate peace between
Think not this fiction, "There was war in beaven,"
From heaven's high crystal mountain, where it hung, 1070
Th' Almighty's out-stretch'd arm took down his
And fhot his indignation at the deep: Re-thunder'd bell, and darted all her fires. And feems the ftake of little moment ftill? And flumbers man, who fingly caus'd the storm? 1075
1065 | To ftrike this truth through adamantine man? 1120 If not all adamant, Lorenzo! hear; All is delufion; nature is wrapt up, In tenfold night, from reafon's keeneft eye; There's no confiftence, meaning, plan, or end, In all beneath the fun, in all above, (As far as man can penetrate), or heaven Is an immenfe, ineftimable prize; Or all is Nothing, or that prize is all. And fhall each toy be still a match for heaven, And full equivalent for groans below? 1130 Who would not give a trifle to prevent What he would give a thousand worlds to cure? Lorenzo! thou haft seen (if thine to fee) All nature, and her God (by nature's courfe, And nature's course control'd) declare for me: 1135 The skies above proclaim, “ immortal man!" And, 66 man immortal!? all below refounds. The world's a fyftem of theology, Read by the greatest strangers to the schools; If boneft, learn'd; and fages o'er a plough. Is not, Lorenzo! then, impos'd on thee This hard alternative; or, to renounce Thy reafon, or thy fenfe; or, to believe? What then is unbelief? "Tis an exploit; A ftrenuous enterprize; to gain it, man Muft barff through every bar of common fenfe, Of common fhame, magnanimously wrong; And what rewards the sturdy combatant? His prize, repentance; infamy, his crown. But wherefore, infamy?-For want of faith,
He fleeps.—And art thou shock'd at mysleries ? The greateft, Thou. How dreadful to reflect, What ardour, care, and counsel mortals caufe In breafts divine! how little in their own! Where-e'er I turn, how new proofs pour
How happily this wondrous view fupports My former argument! How ftrongly frikes Immortal life's full demonflration, bere! Why this exertion? Why this ftrange regard • From heaven's Omnipotent indulg'd to man?
Because, in man, the glorious dreadful power, Extremely to be pain'd, or bleft, for ever. Duration gives importance; fwells the price. An angel, if a creature of a day,
What would he be? A trifle of no weight; 1090 Or ftand, or fall; no matter which; he's gone. Becaufe Immortal, therefore is indulg'd This firange regard of deities to duft.
Hence heaven looks down on earth with all her eyes:
Hence, the foul's mighty moment in her fight; 1095 Hence, every foul has partifans above, And every thought a critic in the fkies: Hence, clay, vile clay! has angels for its guard, And every guard a paffion for his charge: Hence, from all age, the cabinet divine flas held high counsel o'er the fate of man. Nor have the clouds thofe gracious counfels hid; Angels undrew the curtain of the throne, And Providence came forth to meet mankind : in various modes of emphasis and awe," He spoke his will, and trembling nature heard; He fpoke it loud, in thunder and in form. Wituefs, thou Sinai! whofe cloud-cover'd height, And fhaken bafis, own'd the prefent God; Witnefs, ye billorus! whofe returning tide, III Breaking the chain that fasten'd it in air, Sweet Egypt, and her menaces, to hell: Witnefs, ye flames! th' Affyrian tyrant blew To fevenfold rage, as impotent, as strong: And thou, earth! witness, whofe expanding
Clos'd o'er prefumption's facrilegious fons : Has not each element, in turn, fubfcrib'd The foul's bigh price, and sworn it to the wife? Has not fame, ocean, æther, earthquake, ftrove
Down the steep precipice of wrong he flides; There's nothing to fupport him in the right. Faith in the future wanting is at least In embryo, every weaknefs, every guilt; And ftrong temptation ripens it to birth. If this life's gain invites him to the deed, Why not his country fold, his father flain? 'Tis virtue to purfue our good fupremie; And his fupreme, his only good is bere. Ambition, avarice, by the wife difdain'd, Is perfect wisdom, while mankind are fools, And think a turf, or tomb-stone, covers all ; These find employment, and provide for fenfe A richer pafture, and a larger range; And fenfe by right divine afcends the throne, 1165 When virtue's prize and profpect are no more; Virtue no more we think the will of heaven. Would heaven quite beggar virtue, if belov'd? "Has virtue charms?"-I grant her heavenly
That root deftroy'd, they wither and expire. A deity believ'd, will nought avail;' Rewards and punishments make God ador'd; 1175 And bopes and fears give conscience all her power. As in the dying parent dies the child, Virtue, with immortality, expires.
Who tells me he denies his foul immortal, Whate'er his boast, has told me, He's a knave. 1189 His duty 'tis, to love himself alone; Nor care though mankind perish, if he finiles. Who thinks cre long the man shall wholly die;
Afk you the cause ?-The cause they will not tell; Nor need they: O the forceries of fenfe! They work this transformation on the foul, Difmount her, like the ferpent at the fall, Difmount her from her native wing (which foar'd Ere-while ethereal heights), and throw her down, To lick the dust, and crawl in fuch a thought. Is it in words to paint you? O ye fall'n! 1195 Fall'n from the wings of reafon, and of bope! Erect in ftature, prone in appetite! Patrons of pleasure, pofting into pain! Lovers of argument, averfe to fenfe! Boafters of liberty, faft bound in chains! Lords of the wide creation, and the shame! More fenfelefs than th' irrationals you scorn! More bafe than thofe you rule! Than thofe you pity,
Far more undone! Oye most infamous Of beings, from fuperior dignity! Deepest in woe from means of boundless blifs! Ye curft by bleflings infinite! because Moft highly favour'd, most profoundly loft! Ye motley mafs of contradiction strong!
Of this vaft univerfe to make the tour; In each recefs of Space, and time, at home; Familiar with their wonders; diving deep; "And, like a prince of boundless interefts there, Still moft ambitious of the most remote; To look on truth unbroken, and intire; Truth in the fyftem, the full orb; where truths By truths enlighten'd, and sustain'd, afford An arch-like, ftrong foundation, to fupport Th' incumbent weight of absolute, complete 1235 Conviction; here, the most we prefs, we ftand More firm; who most examine, most believe. Parts, like half-fentences, confound; the whole Conveys the fense, and God is understood; Who not in fragments writes to human race: 1240 Read his whole volume, fceptic! then reply. This, this, is thinking free, a thought that grafps Beyond a grain, and looks beyond an hour.
Turn up thine eyes, furvey this midnight scene; What are earth's kingdoms, to yon boundless orbs,
Of human fouls, one day, the deftin'd range? And what yon boundless orbs, to godlike man? Thofe numerous worlds that throng the firmament, And ask more fpace in heaven, can roll at large In man's capacious thought, and still leave room 1250 For ampler orbs, for new creations, there Can Such a foul contract itself, to gripe A point of no dimenfion, of no weight? It can; it does: the world is fuch a point: And, of that point, how small a part enflaves! 1255 How fmall a part-of nothing, fhall I fay? Why not?-Friends, our chief treasure! how they drop!
Lucia, Narciffa fair, Philander, gone! The grave, like fabled Cerberus, has op'd A triple mouth; and in an awful voice, Loud calls my foul, and utters all I fing. How the world falls to pieces round about us, And leaves us in a ruin of our joy! What fays this tranfportation of my friends? It bids me love the place where now they dwell, 1265
And fcorn this wretched spot, they leave fo poor. Eternity's vaft ocean lies before thee; There; there, Lorenzo! thy Clariffa fails. Give thy mind fea-room; keep it wide of earth, That rock of fouls immortal; cut thy cord; 1270 Weigh anchor; fpread thy fails; call every wind; Eye thy Great Pole-flar; make the land of life, Two kinds of life has double-natur'd man, And two of death; the last far more fevere. Life animal is nurtur'd by the fun; Thrives on his bounties, triumphs iu his beams. Life rational fubfifts on higher food, Triumphant in His beams, who made the day. When we leave that fun, and are left by this, (The fate of all who die in ftubborn guilt) 1280 'Tis utter darkness; ftrictly double death. We fuk by no judicial ftroke of heaven, But nature's courfe; as fure as plumbets fall. Since God, or man, muft alter, ere they meet, (Since light and darkness blend not in one sphere)
'Tis manifeft, Lorenzo! zubo muft change.
If, then, that double death fhould prove thy lot, Blame not the bowels of the Deity; Man fhall be bleft,, as far as man fermits. Not man alone, all rationals, haven armis With an illuftrious, but tremendous, power To counter-act its own molt gracious ends; And this, of trict necellity, not choice; That power deny'd, men, angels, were no more But paflive engines, void of praise or blame, 1295 A nature rational implies the power Of being bleft, or wretched, as we please; Elfe idle reafon would have nought to do; And he that would be barr'd capacity Of pain, courts incapacity of blifs. Heaven wills our happiness, allows our doom; Invites us ardently, but not compels; Heaven but perfuades, almighty man decrees é
Unwilling evidence, and therefore firong, Affords my caufe an undefign'd fupport! How disbelief affirms what it denies! "It unawares, afferts immortal life.”— Surprifing! infidelity turns out
A creed, and a confeffion of our fins; Apoftates, thus, are orthodox divines.
Lorenzo! with Lorenzo clash no more; Nor longer a tranfparent vizor wear. Think't thou, Religion only has her mafk? Our infidels are Satan's hypocrites, Pretend the worst, and, at the bottom, fail. When vifited by thought (thought trude),
'Tis printed in the mind of gods for ever, In nature's ruins not one letter loft.
1365 In proud difdain of what ev'n gods adore, Det fmile?-Poor wretch! thy guardian ange
Angels, and men, affent to what I fing; Wits fmile, and thank me for my midnight dream. How vicious hearts fume phrenfy to the brain! 1370
Parts pufh us on to pride, and pride to shame; Pert infidelity is wit's cockade,
To grace the brazen brow that braves the skies, By lofs of being, dreadfully fecure. Lorenzo! if thy doctrine wins the day, 1375 And drives my dreams, defeated, from the field. If This is All, if earth a final scene,
Take heed; ftand faft; be fure to be a knave, A knave in grain! ne'er deviate to the right: Should'st thou be good-how infinite thy loss! 1380 Guilt only makes annihilation gain.
Bleft fcheme! which life deprives of comfort,
Of hope; and which vice only recommends.
If fo, where, infidels! your bait thrown out
1325 To catch weak converts? where your lofty boaft
Of zeal for virtue, and of love to man? Annihilation! I confefs, in thefe.
will in Mine, to blefs heaven, and triumph in your praife. But fince fo peftilential your disease, Though fovereign is the medicine I prescribe, As yet, I'll neither triumph, nor defpair: 1395 But hope, ere long, my midnight dream will wake Your hearts, and teach your wifdom-to be wife: For why fhould fouls immortal, made for blifs, E'er with, (and with in vain !) that fouls could die?
Like him they ferve, they tremble, and b. lieve. Is their hypocrify fo foul as this; So fatal to the welfare of the world? What deteflation, what contempt, their die! And, if unpaid, be thank'd for their elcape That Chriftian candour. they frive hard to scorn: If not for that afylum, they might find A hell on earth; nor 'fcape a worse below. With infolence, and impotence of thought, Inftead of racking fancy, to refute, Reform thy manners, and the truth enjoy.- But fhall I dare confefs the dire refult? Can thy proud reafon brook fo black a brand?
What ne'er can die, oh! grant to live; and crown
From purer manners, to fublimer faith,
Is nature's unavoidable afcent;
An boneft deift, where the gofpel fhines, Matur'd to nobler, in the Chriflian encs.
Still feems it strange, that thou should it live for
Is it lefs ftrange, that thou fhould' live at all? This is a miracle; and That no more.
Who gave beginning, can exclude an end. 1410 Deny thou art: Then, doubt if thou bult be. A miracle with miracles inclos'd,
Is man: and ftarts his faith at what is range? What lefs than wonders, from the wonderful; What less than miracles, from God, can flow? 1415 Admit a God--that mystery fupreme! That cause uncaus'd! all other wonders ceafe; 1360 Nothing is marvellous for Him to do:
From heaven to wooe, and waft thee whence it
Reafon is man's peculiar: Senfe, the brute's. The prefent is the fcanty realm of fenfe; The future, reafon's empire unconfin'd: On that expending all her godlike power, She plans, provides, expatiates, triumphs, there; There, builds her bleffing! There, expects her praife;
And nothing afks of fortune, or of men. And what is reafon? Be fhe, thus, defin'd; Reafon is upright ftature in the foul, Oh! be a man; and strive to be a god.
THE MAN OF THE WORLD ANSWERED.
The Love of this Life; the Ambition and Plea fure, with the Wit and Wisdom of the World.
ND has all nature, then, efpous'd my part? Have I brib'd heaven and earth to plead again thee?
1440 And is thy foul immortal?-What remains? All, All, Lorenzo!-Make immortal, bleft. Unbleft immortals !-What can fhock us more? 5
"For what? (thou fay'ft) To damp the joys of And yet Lorenzo ftill affects the world;
There, ftows his treasure; thence, his title draws, Man of the world (for such wouldst thou be call'd) 1445 And art thou proud of that inglorious style? Proud of reproach? for a reproach it was, In antient days; and CHRISTIAN-in an age, When men were men, and not afham'd of heaven- Fir'd their ambition, as it crown'd their joy. Sprinkled with dews from the Caftalian font, Fain would I re-baptize thee, and confer A purer fpirit, and á nobler name.
No; to give heart and fubflance to thy joys, That tyrant, hope; mark how the domineers; She bids us quit realities, for dreams; Safety and peace for hazard, and alarm; That tyrant o'er the tyrants of the foul, She bids ambition quit its taken prize. Spurn the luxuriant branch on which it fits, 1450 Though bearing crowns, to fpring at diftant game; And plunge in toils and dangers-for repofe. If bope precarious, and of things, when gain'd, Of little moment, and as little stay, Can fweeten toils, and dangers into joys; What then, that hope, which nothing can defeat, Our leave unafk'd? Rich hope of boundless blifs! Blifs, paft man's power to paint it; time's to close! This hope is earth's most eftimable prize : This is man's portion, while no more than man: 1460
Hope, of all paffions, moft befriends us here ; Paflions of prouder name befriend us less. Joy has her tears; and tranfport has her death; Hope, like a cordial, innocent, though strong, Man's heart, at once, infpirits, and ferenes; Nor makes him pay his wifdom for his joys; "Tis all our prefent ftate can fafely bear, Health to the frame! and vigour to the mind! A joy attemper'd! a chaflis'd delight!
Like the fair fummer evening, mild, and fweet! 'Tis man's full cup; his paradife below!
Thy fond attachments fatal, and inflam'd, Point out my path, and dictate to my fong: To Thee, the world how fair! How strongly strikes Ambition! and gay pleasure stronger still! Thy triple bane! the triple bolt that lays Thy virtue dead! Be thefe my triple theme; Nor fhall thy wit, or wifdam, be forgot.
Common the theme; not fo the fong; if the My fong invokes, Urania, deigns to fmile. 25 The charm that chains us to the world, her foe, If the diffolves, the man of earth, at once, Starts from his trance, and fighs for other scenes; Scenes, where thefe fparks of night, these fiars,
Unnumber'd funs (for all things, as they are, 30 The bleft behold;) and, in one glory, pour Their blended blaze on man's aftonish'd fight; A blaze-the least illuftrious objeЯ there. Lorenzo! fince eternal is at hand. To fwallow time's ambitions; as the vast Leviathan, the bubbles vain, that ride High on the foaming billow; what avail High titles, high defcent, attainments high, If unattain'd our bigbeft? O Lorenzo! What lofty thoughts, thefe elements above, What towering hopes, what fallies from the fun, What grand furveys of destiny divine, And pompous prefage of unfathom'd fate, Should roll in bofoms, where a spirit burns, 1480 Bound for eternity! In bofoms read
A bleft hereafter, then, or hop'd, or gain'd, Is All; our whole of happiness: full proof, I chofe no trivial or inglorious theme. And know, ye foes to fong! (well-meaning men, Though quite forgotten half your Bible's praife!) Important truths, in fpite of verfe, may please: Grave minds you praife; nor can you praise too much :
If there is weight in an Eternity, Let the grave liften ;-and be graver Nill. *The poetical parts of it.
On human hearts He bends a jealous eye, And marks, and in heaven's register jurolls, The rife, and progrefs, of each option there; Sacred to doomíday! That the page unfolds, And spreads us to the gaze of gods and men. And what an option, O Lorenzo! thine? This world! and This, unrival'd by the skies! A world, where luft of pleasure, grandeur, gold, Three demons that divide its realms between them,
With ftrokes alternate buffet to and fro Man's restless heart, their sport, their ball;
It brings bad tidings: how it hourly blows
Man's mifadventures round the liftening world f Man is the tale of narrative old time;
Sad tale; which high as Paradife begins; As if, the toil of travel to delude,
From ftage to ftage, in his eternal round,
The days, his daughters, as they fpin our hours On fortune's wheel, where accident unthought Oft, in a moment, fnaps life's strongest thread, 115 Each, in her turn, fome tragic story tells, With, now-and-then, a wretched farce between, And fills his chronicle with human woes.
Time's daughters, true as thofe of men, de- ceive us;
Not one, but puts fome cheat on all mankind: 120 60 While in their father's bosom, not yet ours, They flatter our fond hopes; and promise much Of amiable; but hold bim not o'erwife,
Till, with the giddy circle fick, and tir'd, It pants for peace, and drops into despair. Such is the world Lorenzo fets above That glorious promise angels were esteem'd Too mean to bring; a promise, their Ador'd Defcended to communicate, and prefs, By counfel, miracle, life, death, on man. Such is the world Lorenzo's wifdom wooes, And on its thorny pillow fecks repose; A pillow, which, like opiates ill-prepar'd, Intoxicates, but not compofes; fills The vifionary mind with gay chimæras, All the wild trafh of fleep, without the rest; What unfeigned travel, and what dreams of joy! How frail, men, things! how momentary, both! Fantastic chace of fhadows hunting fhades! The gay, the bufy, equal, though unlike; Equal in wifdom, differently wife! Through flowery meadows, and through dreary waftes,
Who dares to truft them; and laugh round the
65 At ftill-confiding, ftill-confounded, man, Confiding, though confounded; hoping on, Untaught by trial, unconvinc'd by proof, And ever-looking for the never-feen. Life to the laft, like harden'd felons, lyes; Nor owns itself a cheat, till it expires. Its little joy goes out by One and One, And leave poor man, at length, in perfect night; Night darker, than what, now, involves the pole. O Thou, who doft permit these ills to fall, For gracious ends, and would'ft that man should 135
One bustling, and one dancing, into death. There's not a day, but, to the man of thought, Betrays fome fecret, that throws new reproach On life, and makes him fick of feeing more. The fcenes of business tell us-"What are men;" The fcenes of pleasure-" What is all befide;" There, others we defpife; and Here, ourselves. Amid difguft eternal, dwells delight? 'Tis approbation ftrikes the ftring of joy.
What wondrous prize has kindled this career, Stuns with the din, and choaks us with the duft, On life's gay ftage, one inch above the grave? The proud run up and down in quest of eyes; The fenfual, in purfuit of fomething worfe; The grave, of gold; the politic, of power, And all, of other butterflies, as vain! As eddies draw things frivolous and light, How is man's heart by vanity drawn in; On the swift circle of returning toys, Whirl', fraw-like, round and round, and then gulph'd;
Where gay delufion darkens to despair!
O Thou, whofe hands this goodly fabric fram'd, Who know'it it best, and would'st that man should know!
What is this fublunary world? A vapour;
A vapour all it holds; itself, a vapour; From the damp bed of chaos, by Thy beam 140 Exhal'd, ordain'd to fwim its deftin'd hour In ambient air, then melt, and disappear. Earth's days are number'd, nor remote her doom; As mortal, though lefs tranfient, than her fons; Yet they doat on her, as the world and they 145 Were both eternal, folid; Thou, a dream.
They doat! on what? Immortal views apart, A region of outfides! a land of fhadows! A fruitful field of flowery promifes!
A wilderness of joy! perplex d with doubts, 150 And fharp with thorns! a troubled ocean, spread With bold adventurers, their all on board! No fecond hope, if here their fortune frowns; Frown foon it muf. Of various rates they fail, Of enfigns various; All alike in This, All reftlefs, anxious; toft with hopes, and fears, In calmeft fkies; obnoxious Alto ftorm; And ftormy the most general blaft of life; All bound for happinefs; yet few provide The chart of knowledge, pointing where it lies;
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