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What then on earth? On earth, which ftruck the
blow?

Who ftruck it? Who?-O how is man enlarg'd
Seen through this medium! how the pigmy

towers!

465

How counterpois'd his origin from dust !
How counterpois'd, to duft his fad return!
How voided his vaft distance from the fkies!
How near he preffes on the feraph's wing!
Which is the feraph? Which the born of clay?
How this demonftrates, through the thickest cloud
Of guilt, and clay condens'd, the fon of heaven!
The double fon; the made, and the re-made! 471
And shall heaven's double property be loft?"
Man's double madness only can destroy.
To man the bleeding crofs has promis'd all;
The bleeding cross has fworn eternal grace;
Who gave his life, what grace fhall He deny?
Oye who, from this Rock of ages, leap,
Apoftates, plunging headlong in the deep!
What cordial joy, what confolation ftrong,
Whatever winds arife, or billows roll,
Our intereft's in the master of the storm!
Cling there, and o'er wreck'd nature's ruins fmile;
While vile apoftates tremble in a calm.
Man! know thyself. All wifdom centres
there :

475

480

485

The world of rationals; one fpirit pour'd
From Ipirit's aweful fountain: pour'd himself
Through all their fouls; but not in equal stream,
Profufe, or frugal, of th' afpiring God, 525
As his wife plain demanded; and when paft
Their various trials in their various spheres,
If they continue rational, as made,
Reforbs them all into Himself again ;

own.

His throne their centre, and his fmile their
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Why doubt we, then, the glorious truth to fing,
Though yet unfung, as deenr'd, perhaps, too bold?
Angels are nien of a fuperior kind;
Angels are men in lighter habit clad,
High o'er celeftial mountains wing'd in flight; 535
And men are angels, loaded for an hour,
Who wade this miry vale, and climb with pain,
And Slippery step, the bottom of the steep.
Angels their failings, mortals have their praife;
While Here, of corps ethereal, fuch enroll'd, 540
And fummon'd to the glorious Standard foon,
Which flames eternal crimson through the skies.
Nor are our brothers thoughtless of their kin,
Yet abfent; but not abfent from their love.
Michael has fought our battles; Raphael fung 545
Our triumphs; Gabriel on our errands flown,
Sent by the Sovereign; and are these, O man!
Thy friends, thy warm allies? and Thou (hame
buri

Thy cheek to cinder!) rival to the brute?

Religion's All. Defcending from the skies 550
To wretched man, the goddefs in her left,
Holds
490

To none men feems ignoble, but to man;
Angels that grandeur, men o'er-look, admire.
How long fhall human nature be their book,
Degenerate mortal! and unread by Thee?
The beam dim reafon fheds fhows wonders There;
What high contents! Illuftrious faculties!
But the grand comment, which difplays at full
Our human height, fcarce fever'd from divine,
By heaven compos'd, was publish'd on the Cross.
Who looks on That, and fees not in himself
An awful ftranger, a terreftrial god?
A glorious partner with the Deity

In that high attribute, immortal life?

495

500

505

If a God bleeds, he bleeds not for a worm:
I gaze, and, as I gaze, my mounting foul
Catches frange fire, Eternity! at Thee;
And drops the world-or rather, more enjoys;
How chang'd the face of nature! how improv'd!
What feem'd a chaos, fhines a glorious world,
Or, what a world, an Eden; heighten'd all!
It is another fcene! another felf!
And fill another, as time rolls along;
And that a felf far more illuftrious still.
Beyond long ages, yet roll'd up in fhades
Unpierc'd by bold conjecture's keenelt ray,
What evolutions of furprifing fate!
How nature opens, and receives my foul
In boundless walks of raptur'd thought
gods

510

where

Encounter and embrace me! What new births
Of ftrange adventure, foreign to the fun; [515
Where what now charms, perhaps, whate'er
exifts,

Old time, and fair creation, are forgot!

Is this extravagant? Of man we form Extravagant conception, to be juft : Conception unconfin'd wants wings to reach Beyond its reach, the Godhead only, more. He, the great Father! kindled at one flame

sout this world, and, in her right, the next;
Religion the fole voucher man is man;
Supporter fole of man above himself; [555
Ev'n in this night of frailty, change, and death,
She gives the foul a foul that acts a god.
Religion! Providence! án After-state!
Here is firm footing; here is folid rock!
This can fupport us; all is fea befides;
Sinks under us; bestorms, and then devours. 560
His hand the good man faftens on the skies,
And bids earth roll, nor feels her idle whirl.

As when a wretch, from thick, polluted air,
Darkness, and stench, and fuffocating damps, (565
And dungeon-horrors, by kind fate, difcharg'd,
Climbs fome fair eminence, where ether pure
Surrounds him, and Elyfjan profpects rife,
His heart exults, his fpirits caft their load;
As if new-born, he triumphs in the change':
So joys the foul, when, from inglorious aims, 570
And forded fweets, from feculence and froth
Of ties terreftial, fet at large, the mounts
To Reafon's region, her own element,
Breathes hopes immortal, and affects the fkies.
Religion thou the foul of happiness; 575
And, groaning Calvary, of thee! There aine
The nobleft truths; there ftrongest motives fting
There facred violence affaults the foul;
There, nothing but compulsion is forborn.
Can lové allure us; or can terror awe?
He weeps!-the falling drop puts out the fun;
He fighs the figh earth's deep foundation

him :

fhakes.

520

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Like foft, smooth oil, outblazing other fires? 585 | What smooth emollients in theology;
Can prayer, can praife, avert it ?-Thou, my

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My theme! my infpiration! and my crown!
My ftrength in age! my rife in low estate!
My foul's ambition, pleafure, wealth!-my world!
My light in darknefs! and my life in death! 590
My boaft through time! blifs through eternity!
Eternity, too fhort to speak thy praife!
Or fathom thy profound of love to man!
To man of meu the meanest, ev'n to me; [595
My facrifice! my God!-what things are thefe!
What then art Thou? by what name fhall I call
Thee?

Knew I the name devout archangels use,
Devout archangels fhould the name enjoy,
By me unrival'd; thoufands more fublime,
None half so dear, as that, which, though
fpoke,

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645

Recumbent virtue's downy doctors, preach;
That profe of piety, a lukewarm praise?
Rife odours fweet from incenfe uninflam'd?
Devotion, when lukewarm, is undevout;
But when it glows, its heat is ftruck to heaven;
To human hearts her golden harps are frung;
High heaven's orcheftra chaunts amen to man. 650
Hear I, or dream I hear, their distant strain,
Sweet to the foul, and tafting throng of heaven,
Soft-wafted on celeftial pity's plume,
Through the vast spaces of the universe,
To chear me in this melancholy gloom?
Oh when will death (now ftinglefs), like a friend,
Admit me of their choir? O when will death
This mouldering, old, partition-wall throw down?
Give beings, one in nature, one abode ?

655

un-Oh death divine! that giv'ft us to the skies! 660
Great future! glorious patron of the past,
And prefent! when fhall I thy fhrine adore?
From nature's continent, immenfely wide,
Immenfely bleft, this little ifle of life,
This dark, incarcerated colony,

Still glows at heart: O how omnipotence Is loft in love! Thou great Philanthropist! Father of angels! but the friend of man! Like Jacob, fondeft of the younger born! Thou, who didft fave him, fnatch the fmoking brand 605

From out the flames, and quench it in

blood!

thy

610

How art thou pleas'd, by bounty to distress!
To make us groan beneath our gratitude,
Too big for birth! to favour, and confound;
To challenge, and to distance all return!
Of lavish love ftupendous heights to foar,
And leave praife panting in the diftant vale!
Thy right, too great, defrauds thee of thy due;
And facrilegious our fublimed fong.
But fince the naked will obtains thy fmile,
Bencath this monument of praife unpaid,
And future life fymphonious to my train,
(That nobleft hymn to heaven!) for ever lie
Intomb'd my fear of death! and every fear,
The dread of every evil, but Thy frown.

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Sacred to man, and fovereign though the whole
Long golden chain of miracles, which hangs
From heaven through all duration, and supports
In one illuftrious and amazing plan,
625 Thy welfare, nature and thy God's renown;
That touch, with charm celeftial, heals the foul
Difeas'd, drives pain from guilt, lights light life in

Whom fee I yonder, fo demurely fmile? Laughter a labour, and might break their reft. Ye quietifts, in homage to the fkies! Serene! of foft addrefs! who mildly make An unobtrusive tender of your hearts, Abhorring violence! who balt indeed ; But for the blefling, wrelle not with heaven! Think you my fong too turbulent? too warm? Are paffions, then, the pagans of the foul! Reafon alone baptiz'd? alone ordain'd To touch things facred? Oh for warmer fill! Guilt chills my zeal, and age benumbs my! powers;

630

Oh for an humbler heart! and prouder fong! Thou, my much injur'd theme! with that foft eye [635 Which melted o'er doom'd Salem, deign to look Compaflion to the coldness of my breast; And pardon to the winter in my strain.

Oh ye cold-hearted, frozen, formalists! On fuch a theme, 'tis impious to be calm; Paffion is reafon, transport temper, bere. 640 Shall heaven, which gave us ardour, and has fhewn

Her own for man fo ftrongly, not difdain

deash,

Turns earth to heaven, to heavenly thrones trans forms

The ghaftly ruins of the mouldering tomb. 690
Doft afk me when? When he who dy'd returus;
Returns, how chang'&! Where then the man of
woe?

In glory's terrors all the Godhead burns;
And all his courts, exhausted by the tide
Of deities triumphant in his train,
Leave a ftupendous folitude in heaven;
Replenish'd foon, replenish'd with increase
Of pomp, and multitude; a radiant band
Of angels new; of angels from the tomb.

Is this by fancy thrown remote; and rife
Dark doubts between the promife and event?
i lend thee not to volumes for thy cure;
Read Nature; Nature is a friend to truth;

695

700

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Of more than folar glory; doubles wide
Heaven's mighty cape; and then revifits earth,
From the long travel of a thousand years:
Thus, at the deftin'd period, shall return
He, once on earth, who bids the comet blaze:
And, with Him, all our triumph o'er the tomb.
Nature is dumb on this important point;
Or hope precarious in low whisper breathes;
Faith Ipeaks aloud, diftinct; ev'n adders hear;
But turn, and dart into the dark again.
Faith builds a bridge across the gulph of death,
To break the fhock blind nature cannot fhun,
And lands thought smoothly on the farther fhore.
Death's terror is the mountain faith removes ;
That mountain barrier between man and peace.
'Tis faith difarms deftruction; and abfolves
From every clamorous charge, the guiltless
tomb.

720

726

730

Why difbelieve? Lorenzo!" Reafon bids, "All-facred reafon."-Hold her facred ftill; Nor fhalt thou want a rival in thy flame : All-facred reafun! fource, and foul, of all Demanding praife, on earth, or earth above! My heart is thine: deep in its inmoft folds, Live thou with life; live dearer of the two. Wear I the bleffed Crofs, by fortune ftamp'd On paffive nature, before thought was born? My birth's blind bigot! fir'd with local zeal! No; reafon re-baptiz'd me when adult; Weigh'd true, and falfe, in her impartial scale; My heart became the convert of my head And made that choice, which once was but my fate.

735

740

"On argument alone my faith is built :"
Reafon purfu'd is faith; and, unpursued
Where proof invites, 'tis reafon, then, no more:
And fuch our proof, That, or our faith is right,
Or reafon lies, and heaven defign'd it wrong: 746
Abfolve we 'This? What, then, is blafphemy?,

Fond as we are, and justly fond, of faith,
Reason, we grant, demands our first regard;
The mother honour'd as the daughter dear,
Reafon the root, fair faith is but the flower;
The fading flower fhall die; but reafon lives
Immortal, as her Father in the fkies.
When faith is virtue, reafon makes it fo.
Wrong not the Chriftian; think not

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They draw pride's curtain o'er the noon-tide-ray,
Spike up their inch of reafon, on the point
Of philofophic wit, call'd Argument;
And then, exulting in their taper, cry,
"Behold the fun :" and, Indian-like, adore. So
Talk they of morals? O thou bleeding Love!
Thou maker of new morals to mankind!
The grand morality is love of Thee.

As wife as Socrates, if fuch they were,
(Nor will they 'bate of that fublime renown) 785
As wife as Socrates, might justly stand
The definition of a modern fool.

A Chriftian is the highest ftile of man:

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reafon

755

As they had ne'er been thine; the day in hand,
Like a bird struggling to get loofe, is going;
Scarce now poffefs'd, fo fuddenly 'tis gone;
And each fwift moment fled, is death advanc'd 815
By itrides as fwift: Eternity is All;

"Tis

To give loft reafon life, He pour'd his own ; Believe, and fhew the reason of a man ; Believe, and taste the pleasure of a God; Believe, and look with triumph on the tomb Through reafon's wounds alone thy faith die;

And whofe Eternity? Who triumphs there? Bathing for ever in the font of blifs!

760

For ever basking in the Deity!

:

can

Lorenzo! who?--Thy confcience fhall reply. 820
O give it leave to fpeak; 'twill speak ere long,
Thy leave unafk'd: Lorenzo! hear it now,

While useful its advice, its accent mild.

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By the great edit, the divine decree,
Truth is depofited with man's luft bour;
An honeft hour, and faithful to her trust;
Truth, eldest daughter of the Deity;

Truth, of his council, when he made the

worlds;

Nor lefs, when he fhall judge the worlds he
made;

Though filent long, and fleeping ne'er fo ́ found,
'Smother'd with errors, and oppreft with
toys,
831

That heaven-commiffion'd hour no fofoner calls,
But, from her cavern in the foul's abyfs,
Like him they fable under Astaa whelm'd,

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Joys fhar'd by brute-creation, pride refents;
Pleafure embraces: Man would both enjoy,
And both at once: a point how hard to gain!
But, what can't wit, when tung by strong de-
fire?

Wit dares attempt this arduous enterprize. 25
Since joys of fenfe can't rife to reafon's tale;
In fubtle fophiftry's laborious forge,

Wit hammers out a reason new, that Loops
To fordid fcenes, and meets them with applaufe.
Wit calls the graces the chafte zone to loofe; 30
Nor lefs than a plump god to fill the bowl:
A thoufand phantoms, and a thoufand fpells,

A thouland opiates featters, to delude,

35

And the fool'd mind delightfully confound.
Thus that which shocked the judgment, hocks no

more;

The goddefs, bursts in thunder, and in flame; 835 To fafrinate, inebriate, lav afleep,.
Loudly convinces, and feverely pains.
Dark dæmons i difcharge, and Hydra ftings;
The keen vibration of bright truth-is Hell:
Juft definition! though by fchools untaught.
Ye deaf to truth! perufe this Parfon'd page, 840
And truft, for once, a prophet, and a priest;
* Men may live fouls, but fools they canner
dic."

NIGHT THE: FIFTH

THE RELAPSE.

TO THE RIGHT HON.

That which gave pride offence, no more offends,
Pleasure and pride, by nature mortal foes,
Af war eternal, which in man fhall reign,
By wit's addrels, patch up a fatal peace,
And hand in hand lead on the rank debauch,
From rank, refin'd to delicate and gay,
Art, ensfed art! wipes off th' indebted blush
From nature's cheek, and bronzes every fhame,
Man fhiles in ruin, glories in his guilt,
And infamy ftands candidate for praife.

45

All writ by man in favour of the foul,
Thele fenfual thics far, in bulk, tranfcends..
The flowers of eloquence, profufely pour'd
O'er spotted. vice, fill half the letter'd world. 50
Can powers of genius exorcife their page,
And,confecrate enormities with fong?

But let got these inexpiable strains
Condient the Mufe that knows her dignity;
Nor meanly ftops at time, but holds the world -55
As 'tis, in nature's ample field, a point,

A point in her efteem; from whence to ftart,
And run the round of univerfal space,

To vifit Being univerfal there,

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Well knows, but what is moral, nought is great.
Sing fyrens only? Do not angels fing?
There is in poefv a decent pride,

Which well becomes her when the speaks to proe,
Her younger filter ; haply, not more wife...

As just thy fecond charge. I grant the Mufe
Has often blufht at her degenerate fons.
Retain'd by fenfe to plead her filthy caufe;
To raife the low, to magnify the mean,
And fubtilize the grofs into refined:
As if to magic, numbers' powerful charm
'Twas given, to make a civet of their fong
Obfcene, and fweeten ordure to perfume.
Wit, a true pagan, deifies the brute,
And lifts our fwine-enjoyments from the mire.
The fact notorious, nor obfcure the caufe:
We wear the chains of pleafare, and of pride.
These share the man; and thefe diftract him

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Think't thou, Lorenzo! to find paftimes here No guilty paflion blown into a fame,

79

To No foible flatter'd, dignity difgrac'd,
No fairy field of fiction, all on flower,
No rambow.colours, here, or filken tale:
But folemn counfels, images of awe,
7
Truths, which eternity lets all on man
With double weight, through thefe revolving
pheres,

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Draw different ways, and claff in their com

mands.

Pride, like an eagle," "builds among the stars; **
But phafure, lark-like) Left, upou be grennd, 20
VOL. VIHate

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I orenzo! and thy brothers of the fmile!
If, what imports you moft, can moft engage,
Shall fteal your car,, and chain you to my fong.
Or if you fail me, know, the wife fhall tafte
The truths I fing; the truths I fing fhall feel; 85
And, feeling, give affent: and their affent
Is ample recompence; is more than praise.
But chiefly thine, O Litchfield' nor mistake;
Think not unintroduc'd I force my way;
Narciffa, not unknown, not unally'd,
By virtue, or by blood, illuftrious youth!
To thee, from blooming amaranthine bowers,
Where all the language harmony, defcends
Uncall'd, and afks admittance for the Mufe:
A Mufe that will not pain thee with
praise ;

90

thy .95

100

Thy praife the drops, by nobler still infpir'd.
O Thou! Bleft Spirit! whether the supreme,
Great ante-mundane Father! in whose breaft
Embryo creation, unborn being, dwelt,
And all its various revolutions roll'd
Prefent, though future; prior to themselves;
Whofe breath can blow it into nought again;
Or, from his throne fome delegated power,
Who, ftudious of our peace, doft turn
thought

Nor touches on the world, without a ftain: The world's infectious; few bring back at eve, Immaculate, the manners of the morn. Something we thought, is blotted; we refolv'd, Is fhaken; we renounc'd, returns again. 145 Each falutation may fide in a fin Unthought before, or fix a former flaw. Nor is it strange light, motion, concourse, noife, All, fcatter us abroad; thought outward-bound, Neglectful of our home affairs, flies off In fume and diffipation, quits her charge, And leaves the breaft unguarded to the foe. Prefent example gets within our guard, And acts with double force, by few repell'd. | Ambition fires ambition; love of gain Strikes, like a peftilence, from break to breast; Riot, pride, perfidy, blue vapours breathe; And inhumanity caught from man,

150

155

From fmiling mạn A flight, a single glance, And fhot at random, often has brought home 160 A fudden fever to the throbbing heart,

Of envy, rancour, or impure defire.

the

From vain and vile, to folid and sublime! Unfeen thou lead'ft me to delicious draughts Of infpiration, from a purer ftream,

105

We fee, we hear, with peril; fafety dwells
Remote from multitude; the world's a school
Of wrong, and what proficients fwarm around!
We muft, or imitate, or difapprove;
Muft lift as their accomplices, or foes;
That ftains our innocence; this wounds our

166

And fuller of the god, than that which burst
From fam'd Caftalia: nor is yet allay'd

My facred thirst; though long my foul has rang'd

'Through pleasing paths of moral, and divine, By thee fuftain'd, and lighted by the Stars.

110

By them beft lighted are the paths of thought: Nights are their days, their moft illumin'd hours. By day, the foul, o'erborne by life's career, 115 Stunn'd by the din, and giddy with the glare, Reels far from reafon, joilled by the throng. By day the foul is paffive, all her thoughts Impos'd, precarious, broken ere mature. By night, from objects free, from paffion cool, Thoughts uncontrol'd, and unimprefs'd,

births

peace.

From nature's birth, hence, wisdom has been fmit

With fweet recefs, and languisht for the fhade, 170
This facred fhade, and folitude, what is it?
'Tis the felt prefence of the Deity.
Few are the faults we flatter when alone,
Vice finks in her allurements, is ungilt,
And looks, like other objects, black by night. 175
By night an Atheist half-believes a God.

Night is fair virtue's immemorial friend;
The confcious moon, through every distant age,
Has held a lamp to wisdom, and let fall,
On contemplation's eye, her purging ray.
180
The fam'd Athenian, he who woo'd from hea

120

the

ven

Philofopby the fair, to dwell with men,

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To fettle on Herfelf, our point fupreme!
There lies our theatre ! there fits our judge.
Darkness the curtain drops o'er life's dull scene';
Tis the kind hand of Providence stretcht out
'Twixt man and vanity; 'tis reafon's reign,
And virtue's too; these tutelary fhades
Are man's afylum from the tainted throng.
Night is the good man's friend, and guardian too;
It no less refenes virtue, than infpires.

Virtue, for ever frail, as fair, below,
Her tendea nature suffers in the croud,

135

In private audience: all the live-long night,
Rigid in thought, and motionless, he stands,
Nor quits his theme, or pofture, till the fun 190
Rude drunkard rifing rofy from the main!)
Difturbs his nobler intellectual beam,
And gives him to the tumult of the world.
Hail, precious moments! ftol'n from the black

wafte

Of murder'd time! Aufpicious midnight! hail! The world excluded, every paffion hush, 196 And open'd a calm intercourfe with heaven, Here the foul fits in council; ponders paß, Predeftines future action; fees, not feels, 140 Tumultuous life, and reafons with the ftorm, 200

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