The New Encyclopædia BritannicaEncyclopædia Britannica, 1983 - Encyclopedias and dictionaries |
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Page 172
... Arabic schools . Arabic was the official language , but bilingualism in Arabic and a Hispano - Roman dialect was usual among the educated classes of both religions . When the caliphate was dismembered by civil war early in the 11th ...
... Arabic schools . Arabic was the official language , but bilingualism in Arabic and a Hispano - Roman dialect was usual among the educated classes of both religions . When the caliphate was dismembered by civil war early in the 11th ...
Page 243
... Arabic Thought and Its Place in History , rev . ed . ( 1939 , reprinted 1963 ) , deals with the internal and external sources of Arabic philosophy and cosmology . SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR , An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines ...
... Arabic Thought and Its Place in History , rev . ed . ( 1939 , reprinted 1963 ) , deals with the internal and external sources of Arabic philosophy and cosmology . SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR , An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines ...
Page 447
... Arabic , formally Dimashq , colloquially ash - Shām ) , the capital of Syria , is one of its two largest cities ... Arabs , and from 661 to 750 it was the capital of the Islamic empire . During this period , the city began to spread ...
... Arabic , formally Dimashq , colloquially ash - Shām ) , the capital of Syria , is one of its two largest cities ... Arabs , and from 661 to 750 it was the capital of the Islamic empire . During this period , the city began to spread ...
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