Baudelaire and Caricature: From the Comic to an Art of Modernity

aesthetic allegory art of modernity Balzac Baudelaire Baudelaire's beauty becomes bien bourgeois Bruegel c'est Caprichos Carle Vernet Champfleury character Charles Baudelaire Charlet Clown comedy comic art comic artist comique absolu conception Constantin Guys contradiction cosmopolitan criticism Cruikshank d'une Daumier dédoublement Delacroix dessin dualism English pantomime essays on caricature eternal example expression fait Fancioulle fantastic fantastique figures flâneur French Gautier Gavarni George Cruikshank Goya Goya's Grandville Grandville's grotesque Guys hachischin hashish Hoffmann Hogarth homme human Ibid idea ideal imagination inferiority ironic irony L'Artiste l'essence du rire l'homme La Presse laugh Le Charivari le rire Melmoth metaphor Molière monde Monnier moral nature object of laughter oeuvre pantomime paradox Paris passion Peintre philosophical Pierrot Pinelli pleasure poem poet political Prinzessin Brambilla qu'il Quelques caricaturistes français represents ridiculous Salon satanic satire sense of superiority significatif suggests theory tout Traviès ugliness unity Vernet vie moderne viewer violence Virginie