The History of Banking in America: With an Inquiry how Far the Banking Institutions of America are Adapted to this Country ; and a Review of the Cause of the Recent Pressure on the Money Market |
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Page 3
... millions . A depreciation was the natural consequence ; but had the value of the paper depended solely on its amount , the whole quantity in circulation would have still been equal in value to nine millions , and the depreciation should ...
... millions . A depreciation was the natural consequence ; but had the value of the paper depended solely on its amount , the whole quantity in circulation would have still been equal in value to nine millions , and the depreciation should ...
Page 4
... millions of dollars ; and when Congress , in March following , acknow- ledged the depreciation , and offered to exchange the old for new paper , at the rate of forty for one , the old sunk in one day to nothing , and the new shared the ...
... millions of dollars ; and when Congress , in March following , acknow- ledged the depreciation , and offered to exchange the old for new paper , at the rate of forty for one , the old sunk in one day to nothing , and the new shared the ...
Page 10
... millions ten thousand dollars . Of that sum the Eastern States lent $ 2,900,000 New York , Pennsylvania , Maryland 35,790,000 and Columbia The Southern and Western States ... 2,320,000 " The floating debt , consisting of outstanding ...
... millions ten thousand dollars . Of that sum the Eastern States lent $ 2,900,000 New York , Pennsylvania , Maryland 35,790,000 and Columbia The Southern and Western States ... 2,320,000 " The floating debt , consisting of outstanding ...
Page 14
... millions of dollars in specie , and agreed to afford reasonable assistance to such of the State banks as might require it . The resumption of cash pay- ments was now general throughout the union . The year 1819 was one of great ...
... millions of dollars in specie , and agreed to afford reasonable assistance to such of the State banks as might require it . The resumption of cash pay- ments was now general throughout the union . The year 1819 was one of great ...
Page 17
... millions . At that time those of the bank of the United States fell short of four millions . The in- creased amount required , by the increase of population and wealth during the ten ensuing years , has been supplied in a much greater ...
... millions . At that time those of the bank of the United States fell short of four millions . The in- creased amount required , by the increase of population and wealth during the ten ensuing years , has been supplied in a much greater ...
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Common terms and phrases
advance aforesaid America amount of notes balance-sheet Bank of England Bank of Ireland bankers banks of issue bills of exchange branch banks branches bullion capital stock cent centum chartered banks circulating medium commercial committee commonwealth consequence contraction corporation country banks country circulation currency debts deeds of settlement demand deposit banks deposits diminished directors discount district Ditto dividends dollars duty effect England notes established excessive issue exportation extent foreign exchanges funds further enacted hence increased institutions invested issue notes issue of notes joint stock banks legislature loans London Lord Althorp manager ment millions money market nominal capital notes in circulation operations paid-up capital paper payable payment portion present principle private banks profits proportion proprietors rate of interest regulations returns securities shareholders sixty-five miles specie speculation stamp duties stockholders Stuckey's tion trade treasury United unlimited liability whole
Popular passages
Page 22 - Congress, become the seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the Legislature of the state in which the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dock yards and other needful buildings.
Page 198 - The planter, the farmer, the mechanic, and the laborer all know that their success depends upon their own industry and economy, and that they must not expect to become suddenly rich by the fruits of their toil.
Page 20 - A bank of the United States is in many respects convenient for the Government and useful to the people. Entertaining this opinion, and deeply impressed with the belief that some of the powers and privileges possessed by the existing bank are unauthorized by the Constitution, subversive of the rights of the States, and dangerous to the liberties of the people...
Page 199 - The mischief springs from the power which the moneyed interest derives from a paper currency which they are able to control, from the multitude of corporations with exclusive privileges, which they have succeeded in obtaining in the different states, and which are employed altogether for their benefit ; and unless you become more watchful in your states, and check this spirit of monopoly and thirst for exclusive privileges, you will, in the end, find that the most important powers of government have...
Page 6 - ... unquestionably incident to sovereign power to erect corporations, and consequently to that of the United States, in relation to the objects intrusted to the management of the government. The difference is this : where the authority of the government is general, it can create corporations in all cases ; where it is confined to certain branches of legislation, it can create corporations only in those cases.
Page 24 - Resolved, That the President, in the late Executive proceedings in relation to the public revenue, has assumed upon himself authority and power not conferred by the Constitution and laws, but in derogation of both.
Page 196 - The other banking institutions were sensible of its strength, and they soon generally became its obedient instruments, ready at all times to execute its mandates ; and with the banks necessarily went, also, that numerous class of persons in our commercial cities who depend altogether on bank credits for their solvency and means of business ; and who are therefore obliged, for their own safety, to propitiate the favor of the money power by distinguished zeal and devotion in its service. The result...
Page 194 - The constitution of the United States unquestionably intended to. secure to the people a circulating medium of gold and silver. But the establishment of a national bank by Congress, with the privilege of issuing paper money receivable in...
Page 24 - Resolved, That the reasons assigned by the Secretary of the Treasury for the removal of the money of the United States, deposited in the Bank of the United States and its branches, communicated to Congress on the third of December, 1833, are unsatisfactory and insufficient.
Page 196 - ... hands of the few and to govern by corruption or force are aware of its power and prepared to employ it. Your banks now furnish your only circulating medium, and money is plenty or scarce according to the quantity of notes issued by them. While they have capitals not greatly disproportioned to each other, they are competitors in business, and no one of them can exercise dominion over the rest; and although in the present state of the currency these banks may and do operate injuriously upon the...