The Sense of BeautyFrom antiquity to the present, many have written on the subject of beauty, but precious few have done so with the capacity themselves to write beautifully. "The Sense of Beauty is "that rare exception. This remarkable early work of the great American philosopher, George Santayana, features a quality of prose that is as wondrous as what he had to say. Indeed, his summation remains a flawless classical statement. "Beauty seems to be the clearest manifestation of perfection, and the best evidence of its possibility. If perfection is, as it should be, the ultimate justification of being, we may understand the ground of the moral dignity of beauty. Be'auty is a pledge of the possible conformity between the soul and nature, and consequently a ground of faith in the supremacy of the good." The editor of this new edition, John McGormick, reminds us that "The Sense of Beauty is "the first work in aesthetics written in the United States. Santayana was versed in the history of his subject, from Plato and Aristotle to Schopenhauer and Taine in the nineteenth century. Santayana took as his task a complete rethinking of the idea that beauty is embedded in objects. Rather beauty is an emotion, a value, and a sense of the good. In this, aesthetics was unlike ethics: not a correction of evil or pursuit of the virtuous. Rather it is a pleasure that resides in the sense of self. The work is divided into chapters on the materials of beauty, form and expression. A good many of Santayana's later works are presaged by this early effort. And this volume also anticipates the development of art as a movement as well as a value apart from other aspects of life. The work is written without posturing, without hectoring. Santayana is nonetheless able to give expression to strong views. His preferences are made perfectly plain. Perhaps the key is a powerful belief that beauty is an adornment not a material necessity. But that does mean art is trivial. Quite the contrary, the good life is precisely the extent to which such "adornments" as painting, poetry or music come to define the lives of individuals and civilizations alike. This is, in short, a major work that can still inform and move us a century after its first composition. |
From inside the book
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... taste for English prose cannot fail to be beguiled by its style . Santayana's clarity of mind shines out in his clarity of style . In the history of philosophy , few have shown his abil- ity to write engagingly of technical matters , in ...
... taste . The influences under which the book has been written are rather too general and pervasive to admit of specification ; yet the student of philoso- phy will not fail to perceive how much I owe to writers , both living and dead ...
... taste a corollary or foot- note to their systems ; and that group in which artists and critics have ventured into philosophic ground , by generalizing somewhat the maxims of the craft or the comments of the sensitive ob- server . A ...
... taste , especially to minds which were not so much fascinated by beauty itself as by the curious problem of the artistic instinct in man and of the diversity of its manifestations in history . The third method in ethics and æsthetics is ...
... taste in human nature and enable us to distinguish transitory preferences and ideals , which rest on peculiar conditions , from those which , springing from those elements of mind which all men share , are comparatively permanent and ...
Contents
XL | 146 |
XLI | 152 |
XLII | 155 |
XLIII | 157 |
XLIV | 160 |
XLV | 163 |
XLVI | 167 |
XLVII | 171 |
40 | |
XIII | 44 |
XIV | 49 |
XV | 53 |
XVI | 56 |
XVII | 62 |
XVIII | 65 |
XX | 68 |
XXI | 72 |
XXII | 76 |
XXIII | 82 |
XXIV | 85 |
XXV | 88 |
XXVI | 91 |
XXVII | 95 |
XXVIII | 97 |
XXIX | 100 |
XXX | 106 |
XXXI | 110 |
XXXII | 112 |
XXXIII | 116 |
XXXIV | 121 |
XXXV | 126 |
XXXVI | 131 |
XXXVII | 133 |
XXXVIII | 138 |
XXXIX | 142 |
XLVIII | 174 |
XLIX | 176 |
L | 180 |
LI | 185 |
LII | 192 |
LIII | 198 |
LIV | 201 |
LV | 205 |
LVI | 208 |
LVII | 211 |
LVIII | 214 |
LIX | 218 |
LX | 221 |
LXI | 226 |
LXII | 228 |
LXIII | 233 |
LXIV | 239 |
LXV | 245 |
LXVI | 250 |
LXVII | 253 |
LXVIII | 256 |
LXIX | 258 |
LXX | 263 |
LXXI | 266 |
LXXII | 271 |