The Sense of BeautyFrom antiquity to the present, many have written on the subject of beauty, but precious few have done so with the capacity themselves to write beautifully. "The Sense of Beauty is "that rare exception. This remarkable early work of the great American philosopher, George Santayana, features a quality of prose that is as wondrous as what he had to say. Indeed, his summation remains a flawless classical statement. "Beauty seems to be the clearest manifestation of perfection, and the best evidence of its possibility. If perfection is, as it should be, the ultimate justification of being, we may understand the ground of the moral dignity of beauty. Be'auty is a pledge of the possible conformity between the soul and nature, and consequently a ground of faith in the supremacy of the good." The editor of this new edition, John McGormick, reminds us that "The Sense of Beauty is "the first work in aesthetics written in the United States. Santayana was versed in the history of his subject, from Plato and Aristotle to Schopenhauer and Taine in the nineteenth century. Santayana took as his task a complete rethinking of the idea that beauty is embedded in objects. Rather beauty is an emotion, a value, and a sense of the good. In this, aesthetics was unlike ethics: not a correction of evil or pursuit of the virtuous. Rather it is a pleasure that resides in the sense of self. The work is divided into chapters on the materials of beauty, form and expression. A good many of Santayana's later works are presaged by this early effort. And this volume also anticipates the development of art as a movement as well as a value apart from other aspects of life. The work is written without posturing, without hectoring. Santayana is nonetheless able to give expression to strong views. His preferences are made perfectly plain. Perhaps the key is a powerful belief that beauty is an adornment not a material necessity. But that does mean art is trivial. Quite the contrary, the good life is precisely the extent to which such "adornments" as painting, poetry or music come to define the lives of individuals and civilizations alike. This is, in short, a major work that can still inform and move us a century after its first composition. |
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... causes of events and their consequences as well as our judgments of their value . Æsthetics also is apt to include the history and philosophy of art , and to add much descriptive and critical matter to the theory of our susceptibility ...
... causes of our æsthetic consciousness . Such value as belongs to metaphysical derivations of the nature of the beautiful , comes to them not because they explain our primary feelings , which they cannot do , but because they express ...
... causes . consciousness is thus accessory to life and not essential to it , the race of man might have existed upon the earth and acquired all the arts necessary for its subsistence without possessing a single sen- sation , idea , or ...
... cause it is good , but it is good only because we desire it . It is true that in the absence of an instinctive reaction we can still apply these epithets by an appeal to usage . We may agree that an action is bad , or a building good ...
... cause a disap- pointment and dissatisfaction incompatible with enjoyment . We learn to value truth more and more as our love and knowledge of nature in- crease . But fidelity is a merit only because it is in this way a factor in our ...
Contents
XL | 146 |
XLI | 152 |
XLII | 155 |
XLIII | 157 |
XLIV | 160 |
XLV | 163 |
XLVI | 167 |
XLVII | 171 |
40 | |
XIII | 44 |
XIV | 49 |
XV | 53 |
XVI | 56 |
XVII | 62 |
XVIII | 65 |
XX | 68 |
XXI | 72 |
XXII | 76 |
XXIII | 82 |
XXIV | 85 |
XXV | 88 |
XXVI | 91 |
XXVII | 95 |
XXVIII | 97 |
XXIX | 100 |
XXX | 106 |
XXXI | 110 |
XXXII | 112 |
XXXIII | 116 |
XXXIV | 121 |
XXXV | 126 |
XXXVI | 131 |
XXXVII | 133 |
XXXVIII | 138 |
XXXIX | 142 |
XLVIII | 174 |
XLIX | 176 |
L | 180 |
LI | 185 |
LII | 192 |
LIII | 198 |
LIV | 201 |
LV | 205 |
LVI | 208 |
LVII | 211 |
LVIII | 214 |
LIX | 218 |
LX | 221 |
LXI | 226 |
LXII | 228 |
LXIII | 233 |
LXIV | 239 |
LXV | 245 |
LXVI | 250 |
LXVII | 253 |
LXVIII | 256 |
LXIX | 258 |
LXX | 263 |
LXXI | 266 |
LXXII | 271 |