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Live long the feasting-room, and e'er thou burn
Again, thy architect to ashes turn:
Whom not ten fires, nor a parliament can,
With all remonstrance make an honest man.

TO A FRIEND,

AN EPIGRAM OF HIM.

SIR, Inigo doth fear it, as I hear,

And labours to seem worthy of this fear;
That I should write upon him some sharp verse,
Able to eat into his bones and pierce
The marrow. Wretch! I quit thee of thy pain:
Thou 'rt too ambitious, and dost fear in vain:
The Lybian lion hunts no butter-flies:

He makes the camel and dull ass his prize.
If thou be so desirous to be read,

Seek out some hungry painter, that for bread,
With rotten chalk or coal upon the wall,
Will well design thee to be viewed of all,
That sit upon the common draught or strand;
Thy forehead is too narrow for my brand.

ΤΟ

INIGO MARQUIS WOULD-BE.

A COROLLARY.

BUT 'cause thou hear'st the mighty king of Spain Hath made his Inigo marquis, wouldst thou fain Our Charles should make thee such? 'twill not be

come

All kings to do the self-same deeds with some:
Besides his man may merit it, and be
A noble honest soul; what's this to thee?
He may have skill, and judgment to design
Cities and temples; thou a cave for wine,
Or ale he build a palace; thou the shop,
With sliding windows, and false lights a-top:
He draw a forum, with quadrivial streets;
Thou paint a lane where Tom Thumb Geffrey meets.
He some Colossus, to bestride the seas,
From the famed pillars of old Hercules:
Thy canvas giant at some channel aims,
Or Dowgate torrents falling into Thames;
And straddling shows the boys brown paper fleet
Yearly set out there, to sail down the street :
Your works thus differing, much less so your style,
Content thee to be Pancridge earl the while,
An earl of show; for all thy worth is show;
But when thou turn'st a real Inigo,

Or canst of truth the least intrenchment pitch,
We'll have thee styl'd the marquis of Town-ditch.

Though I confess a Beaumont's book to be
The bound and frontier of our poetry:
And doth deserve all muniments of praise,
That art, or engine, or the strength can raise;
Yet who dares offer a redoubt to rear?
To cut a dike? or stick a stake up here
Before this work? where envy hath not cast
A trench against it, nor a batt'ry plac'd?
Stay till she make her vain approaches; then,
If maimed she come off, 'tis not of men
This fort of so impregnable access;

But higher pow'r, as spight could not make less,
Nor flatt'ry; but secur'd by th' author's name
Defies what's cross to piety, or good fame:
And like a hallowed temple, free from taint
Of ethnicism, makes his Muse a saint.

ΤΟ

MR. JOHN FLETCHER,

UPON HIS FAITHFUL SHEPHERDESS.

THE wise and many-headed bench that sits
Upon the life and death of plays and wits, [man,
(Compos'd of gamester, captain, knight, knight's
Lady or pucelle, that wears mask or fan,
Velvet, or taffeta cap, rank'd in the dark
With the shop's foreman, or some such brave spark
That may judge for his sixpence) had, before
They saw it half, damn'd thy whole play and more:
Their motives were, since it had not to do
With vices, which they look'd for, and came to.
I, that am glad thy innocence was thy guilt,
And wish that all the Muses' blood were spilt
In such a martyrdom, to vex their eyes,
Do crown thy murder'd poem: which shall rise
A glorified work to time, when fire

Or moths shall eat what all these fools admire.

EPITAPH

ON THE COUNTESS OF PEMBROKE, SISTER TO SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.

UNDERNEATH this marble herse
Lies the subject of all verse,
Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother;
Death, ere thou hast slain another,
Learn'd, and fair, and good as she,
Time shall throw his dart at thee.

ON

THE HONOURED POEMS

OF HIS HONOURED FRIEND, SIR JOHN BEAUMONT.

THIS book will live, it hath a genius; this
Above his reader or his praiser is.
Hence, then, profane: here needs no words' expence
In bulwarks, rav'lins, ramparts for defence:
Such as the creeping common pioneers use,
When they do sweat to fortify a Muse,

A VISION

ON THE MUSES OF HIS FRIEND M. DRAYTON.

Ir hath been question'd, Michael, if I be
A friend at all; or, if at all, to thee:
Because who make the question, have not seen
Those ambling visits pass in verse between
Thy Muse and mine, as they expect. 'Tis true,
You have not writ to me, nor I to you;
And though I now begin, 'tis not to rub
Haunch against haunch, or raise a rhyming club
About the town; this reck'ning I will pay,
Without conferring symbols; this 's my day.

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It was no dream! I was awake, and saw.

Lend me thy voice, O Fame, that I may draw

Wonder to truth, and have my vision hurl'd
Hot from thy trumpet round about the world.
I saw a beauty, from the sea to rise,

That all Earth look'd on, and that Earth all eyes!
It cast a beam, as when the cheerful Sun
Is fair got up, and day some hours begun :
And fill'd an orb as circular as Heav'n!
The orb was cut forth into regions seven,
And those so sweet, and well-proportion'd parts,
As it had been the circle of the arts:
When, by thy bright ideas standing by,
I found it pure and perfect poesy.

There read I, straight, thy learned legends three,
Heard the soft airs, between our swains and thee,
Which made me think the old Theocritus,
Or rural Virgil come to pipe to us.
But then thy Epistolar Heroic Songs,
Their loves, their quarrels, jealousies, and wrongs,
Did all so strike me, as I cried, "Who can
With us be call'd the Naso, but this man?"
And looking up, I saw Minerva's fowl,
Perch'd over head, the wise Athenian owl:

I thought thee then our Orpheus, that would'st try,
Like him, to make the air one volary.

And I had styl'd thee Orpheus, but before
My lips could form the voice, I heard that roar,
And rouse the marching of a mighty force,
Drums against drums, the neighing of the horse,
The fights, the cries, and wond'ring at the jars,
I saw and read it was the Baron's Wars.
O how in those dost thou instruct these times,
That rebels' actions are but valiant crimes.
And carried, though with shout and noise, confess
A wild and an unauthoris'd wickedness!

Say'st thou so, Lucan? but thou scorn'st to stay
Under one title: thou hast made thy way
And flight about the isle, well near, by this
In thy admired Periegesis,

Or universal circumduction

Of all that ready thy Poly-Olbion.

That read it; that are ravish'd; such was I,
With every song, I swear, and so would die.
But that I hear again thy drum to beat
A better cause, and strike the bravest heat
That ever yet did fire the English blood,
Our right in France, if rightly understood.
There thou art Homer; pray thee use the style
Thou hast deserv'd, and let me read the while
Thy catalogue of ships, exceeding his,
Thy list of aids and force, for so it is:
The poet's act, and for his country's sake,
Brave are the musters that the Muse will make.
And when he ships them, where to use their arms,
How do his trumpets breathe! what loud alarms!
Look how we read the Spartans were inflam'd
With bold Tytæus' verse: when thou art nam'd,
So shall our English youth urge on, and cry
An Agincourt, an Agincourt, or die.
This book, it is a catechism to fight,
And will be bought of every lord or knight
That can but read; who cannot, may in prose
Get broken pieces, and fight well by those.
The miseries of Margaret the queen,
Of tender eyes will more be wept than seen.
I feel it by mine own, that overflow
And stop my sight in every line I go.
But then, refreshed by thy fairy court,
I look on Cynthia, and Syrena's sport,

As on two flow'ry carpets, that did rise,
And with their grassy green restor'd mine eyes.
Yet give me leave to wonder at the birth
Of thy strange Moon-calf, both thy strain of mirth,
And gossip got acquaintance, as to us
Thou hast brought Lapland, or old Cohalus,
Empusa, Lamia, or some monster more,
Than Afric knew, or the full Grecian store.
I gratulate it to thee, and thy ends,
To all thy virtuous and well-chosen friends;
Only my loss is, that I am not there,
And till I worthy am to wish I were,
I call the world that envies me, to see
If I can be a friend, and friend to thee.

ON

MICHAEL DRAYTON,

BURIED IN WESTMINSTER-ABBEY'.

Do, pious marble, let thy readers know
What they, and what their children owe
To Drayton's sacred name; whose dust
We recommend unto thy trust.
Protect his memory, preserve his story,
And be a lasting monument of his glory.
And when thy ruins shall disclaim,
To be the treasury of his name;
His name, which cannot fade, shall be
An everlasting monument to thee.

TO THE MEMORY OF MY BELOVED

MR. WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE,

AND WHAT HE HATH LEFT US.

To draw no envy, Shakspeare, on thy name,
Am I thus ample to thy book and fame:
While I confess thy writings to be such,
As neither man nor Muse can praise too much.
"Tis true, and all men's suffrage. But these ways
Were not the paths I meant unto thy praise,
For silliest ignorance on these may light,
Which, when it sounds at best, but echoes right;
Or blind affection, which doth ne'er advance
The truth, but gropes, and urgeth all by chance;
Or crafty malice might pretend this praise,
And think to ruin, where it seem'd to raise.
These are, as some infamous bawd or whore
Should praise a matron. What could hurt her more?
But thou art proof against them, and indeed
Above th' ill fortune of them, or the need.
I therefore will begin. Soul of the age!
Th' applause! delight! the wonder of our stage!
My Shakspeare, rise! I will not lodge thee by
Chaucer, or Spenser, or bid Beaumont lie
A little further, to make thee a room:
Thou art a monument without a tomb,
And art alive still, while thy book doth live,
And we have wits to read, and praise to give.
That I not mix thee so, my brain excuses,
I mean with great, but disproportion'd muses:

1 This epitaph, which has been given to Jonson, was written by Quarles.

For if I thought my judgment were of years,
I should commit thee surely with thy peers,
And tell how far thou didst our Lily outshine,
Or sporting Kid, or Marlow's mighty line.

And though thou hadst small Latin and less Greek,
From thence to honour thee, I will not seek
For names; but call forth thund'ring Eschylus,
Euripides, and Sophocles to us,

Pacuvius, Accius, him of Cordova dead,
To live again, to hear thy buskin tread,
And shake a stage: or when thy socks were on,
Leave thee alone for the comparison

Of all, that insolent Greece, or haughty Rome
Sent forth, or since did from their ashes come.
Triumph, my Britain, thou hast one to show,
To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe.
He was not of an age, but for all time!
And all the Muses still were in their prime,
When, like Apollo, he came forth to warm
Our ears, or like a Mercury to charm!
Nature herself was proud of his designs,
And joy'd to wear the dressing of his lines!
Which were so richly spun, and woven so fit,
As since, she will vouchsafe no other wit.
The merry Greek, tart Aristophanes,

Neat Terence, witty Plautus, now not please;
But antiquated and deserted lie,
As they were not of Nature's family.
Yet must I not give Nature all: thy art,
My gentle Shakspeare, must enjoy a part.
For though the poet's matter nature be,
His art doth give the fashion. And that he
Who casts to write a living line, must sweat,
(Such as thine are) and strike the second heat
Upon the Muse's anvil; turn the same,
And himself with it, that he thinks to frame;
Or for the laurel, he may gain a scorn,
For a good poet's made, as well as born.

And such wert thou. Look how the father's face
Lives in his issue: even so the race

Of Shakspeare's mind and manners brightly shines In his well-turned, and true filed lines:

In each of which he seems to shake a lance,

As brandish'd at the eyes of ignorance.
Sweet swan of Avon! what a sight it were,
To see thee in our water yet appear,

And make those slights upon the banks of Thames,
That so did take Eliza, and our James!
But stay, I see thee in the hemisphere
Advanc'd, and made a constellation there!
Shine forth, thou star of poets, and with rage,
Or influence, chide, or cheer the drooping stage,
Which, since thy flight from hence, hath mourn'd
like night,

And despairs day, but for thy volumes' light,

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8. De discubitu non contenditor. 9. Ministri à dapibus, oculati et muti, A poculis, auriti et celeres sunto. [hospes. 10. Vina puris fontibus ministrentur aut vapulet 11. Moderatis poculis provocare sodales fas esto. 12. At fabulis magis quam vino velitatio fiat. 13. Convivæ nec muti nec loquaces sunto.

14. De seriis ac sacris poti et saturi ne disserunto. 15. Fidicen, nisi accersitus, non venito.

16. Admisso risu, tripudiis, choreis, cantu, salibus, Omni gratiarum festivitate sacra celebrantor. 17. Joci sine felle sunto.

18. Insipida poemata nulla recitantor. 19. Versus scribere nullus cogitor.

20. Argumentationis totus strepitus abesto.

21. Amatoriis querelis, ac suspiriis liber angulus esto. 22. Lapitharum more scyphis pugnare, vitrea collidere, [fas esto. Fenestras excutere, supellectilem dilacerare, ne23. Qui foràs vel dicta, vel facta eliminat, elimian24. Neminem reum pocula faciunto.

Focus perennis esto.

[tor.

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12. Let the contest be rather of books than of wine. 13. Let the company be neither noisy nor mute. 14. Let none of things serious, much less of divine, When belly and head's full, profanely dispute.

15. Let no saucy fidler presume to intrude,

Unless he is sent for to vary our blisse.

16. With mirth, wit, and dancing, and singing conclude,

To regale ev'ry sense, with delight in excess.

17. Let raillery be without malice or heat. 18. Dull poems to read let none privilege take. 19. Let no poetaster command or entreat

Another extempore verses to make.

20. Let argument bear no unmusical sound,

Nor jars interpose, sacred friendship to grieve. 21. For generous lovers let a corner be found, Where they in soft sighs may their passions relieve.

22. Like the old Lapithites, with the goblets to fight, Our own 'mongst offences unpardon'd will rank; Or breaking of windows, or glasses, for spite, And spoiling the goods for a rakehelly prank.

23. Whoever shall publish what's said, or what's done, Be he banish'd forever our assembly divine. 24. Let the freedom we take be perverted by none, To make any guilty by drinking good wine.

OVER THE DOOR

AT THE ENTRANCE INTO THE APOLLO.

WELCOME all that lead or follow
To the oracle of Apollo-
Here he speaks out of his pottle,
Or the tripos, his tower bottle:
All his answers are divine,
Truth itself doth flow in wine.
Hang up all the poor hop-drinkers,
Cries old Sym, the king of skinkers2;
He the half of life abuses,
That sits watering with the Muses.
Those dull girls no good can mean us;
Wine it is the milk of Venus 3,
And the poet's horse accounted:
Ply it, and you all are mounted.
'Tis the true Phoebeian liquor

Cheers the brains, makes wit the quicker.
Pays all debts, cures all diseases,
And at once three senses pleases.
Welcome all that lead or follow,
To the oracle of Apollo.

2 Cries old Sim, the king of skinkers.] Old Sim means Simon Wadloe, who then kept the Devil Tavern; and of him probably is the old catch, beginning, Old sir Simon the king

3 Wine it is the milk of Venus.] From the Greek Anacreontic, Ovo; Taha A¶poðiln;.

ΤΟ

MY FAITHFUL SERVANT,

AND, BY HIS CONTINUED VIRTUE, MY LOVING FRIEND, THE AUTHOR OF THIS WORK, THE NORTHERN LASS, A COMEDY, MR. RICHARD BROOME.

I HAD you for a servant once, Dick Broome,
And you perform'd a servant's faithful parts:
Now you are got into a nearer room

Of fellowship, professing my old arts.
And you do do them well, with good applause,
Which you have justly gained from the stage,
By observation of those comic laws,

Which I your master first did teach the age. You learn'd it well, and for it serv'd your time, A 'prenticeship, which few do now-a-days: Now each court hobby-horse will wince in rhyme, Both learned and unlearned, all write plays. It was not so of old: men took up trades That knew the craft they had been bred in right, An honest bilboe-smith would make good blades, And the physician teach men spue and shThe cobler kept him to his awl; but now He'll be a poet, scarce can guide a plow.

THE JUST INDIGNATION THE AUTHOR TOOK AT

THE VULGAR CENSURE OF HIS PLAY(NEW INN) BY SOME MALICIOUS SPECTATORS, BEGAT THE FOLLOWING ODE TO HIMSELF.

COME, leave the lothed stage,
And the more lothsome age;

Where pride and impudence (in fashion knit)
Usurp the chair of wit!

Inditing and arraigning every day,
Something they call a play.

Let their fastidious, vain
Commission of the brain

Run on, and rage, sweat, censure, and condemn: They were not made for thee, less thou for them.

Say that thou pour'st them wheat,
And they will acorns eat;
'Twere simple fury still thyself to waste
On such as have no taste!
To offer them a surfeit of pure bread,
Whose appetites are dead!
No, give them grains their fill,
Husks, draff to drink and swill.

If they love lees, and leave the lusty wine,
Envy them not their palates with the swine.
No doubt some moldy tale,
Like Pericles, and stale

As the shrieve's crusts, and nasty as his fish-
Scraps, out of every dish

Thrown forth, and rank'd into the common tub,
May keep up the play-club:
There sweepings do as well
As the best order'd meal.

For who the relish of these guests will fit,
Needs set them but the alms-basket of wit.

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Which, if they are torn, and turn'd, and patch'd
The gamesters share your guilt, and you their stuff.

Leave things so prostitute,
And take the Alcœic lute;

Or thine own Horace, or Anacreon's lyre,

Warm thee by Pindar's fire:

[cold,

And though thy nerves be shrunk, and blood be
Ere years have made thee old;
Strike that disdainful heat
Throughout to their defeat:

As curious fools, and envious of thy strain,
May, blushing, swear no palsy's in thy brain.

But when they hear thee sing
The glories of thy king,

His zeal to God, and his just awe o'er men:
They may, blood-shaken then,

Feel such a flesh-quake to possess their powers;
As they shall cry, like ours,

In sound of peace or wars,

No harp e'er hit the stars,

In tuning forth the acts of his sweet reign:
And raising Charles his chariot 'bove his waine.

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That a sale-poet, just contempt once thrown, Should cry up thus your own.

I wonder by what dower,

Or patent, you had power

From all to rape a judgment. Let 't suffice, Had you been modest, you'd been granted wise.

'T is known you can do well,

And that you do excel

As a translator; but when things require
A genius, and a fire

Not kindled heretofore by others' pains,

As oft you've wanted brains,
And art to strike the white,

As you have levell'd right;

Yet if men vouch not things apocryphal,
You bellow, rave, and spatter round your gall.

Tug, Pierce, Peek, Fly, and all
Your jests so nominal,

Are things so far beneath an able brain;
As they do throw a stain

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Leave then this humour vain,
And this more humorous strain,

Where self-conceit, and choler of the blood,
Eclipse what else is good:

Then, if you please those raptures high to touch,
Whereof you boast so much;

And but forbear your crown,
Till the world puts it on,

No doubt, from all you may amazement draw,
Since braver theme no Phoebus ever saw.

AN ANSWER

TO MR. BEN JONSON'S ODE, TO PERSUADE HIM NOT TO LEAVI THE STAGE, BY THOMAS RANDOLPH 7.

BEN, do not leave the stage,
'Cause 't is a lothsome age;

For pride and impudence will grow too bold,
When they shall hear it told

They frighted thee: stand high as is thy cause,
Their hiss is thy applause :
More just were thy disdain,
Had they approv'd thy vein:

So thou for them, and they for thee were born:
They to incense, and thou as much to scorn.

• New Inn, Act III. Scene 2.-Act IV. Scene 4. 'Thomas Randolph, A. M. fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, born at Newnham, near Daventry in Northamptonshire, June 15th. 1605; died at Blatherwyke in that county, March 17th, 1634. His extensive learning, gaiety of humour, and readiness of repartee, gained him admirers among all ranks of mankind, and more especially recommended him to the intimacy and friendship of Jonson, who admitted him as one of his adopted

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