Distress, poor-rate levied by, 97, 99: fines for absence from church, 261.
Dublin Castle, Court of Castle Chamber in, 151.
Durham, Bishopric of, exempted from subsidy, 36: black-mailing in, 105: subject to C. of the North, 376 (2).
Edward I, II, III, loans of, 347, 348.
- VI, vestments used under, 20; schools founded by, 36, 233: prayer-book of, 13, 14: form of ordination under, 64. Egerton, Thomas, Lord Ellesmere ; Lord Keeper, 240: Chancellor, 252, 358, 361, 446.
Elders, parochial, 220, 224, 248, 435.
Election (parliamentary), freedom
of, interfered with, 280, demanded 288, 289, 290: for Bucks 289, 325, Cambridge 333, Cardigan 331, Norfolk 130, Shrewsbury 331, Westbury 132: Writs for, 331, 333: see also Returns.
Elizabeth, Queen; her answers to petitions of Parliament, 109, III, 124 messages to parliament, 118, 119, 120 (2), 121, 124, 125, 209, 210 proclamations of, 183, 208: on prophesyings, 205: ecclesiastical policy, 221, &c.
-, daughter of James I, her mar- riage, 355.
Embracery (an attempt to influence a jury corruptly), forbidden, 150, 381.
Enclosures, see Common Lands. English language, in church, 184, 185. Engrossers (wholesale dealers, blamed for holding up goods to increase their price), to be pun- ished, 381; cf. Forestallers, Regraters.
Equity, to be regarded by J.P.'s,
46, 53; by C. of Wales, 384: basis of dispensing power, 179. Erasmus, Paraphrases of, to be used, 185.
Escheators (officers, one in each county, appointed to look after estates, &c., escheated to the king), to take oath of supremacy, 40; their duties, 244, 356. Escheats (estates falling in to the lord by death or felony of the tenant), to be maintained, 296. Escuage (or scutage, a fine for not
following the King in war), amount of, fixed by Parliament, 345. Esquires, what they are, 176. Estates of the realm, defined, 409. Eton College, exempted from sub- sidy, 36.
Excambia (exchanges), 389. Exchequer, Court of, ecclesiastical valuation in, 55: monopolies tried in, 112 bill to reform it, 124: certificates of fines, &c., made into, 231, 364, 433: Bates' case in, 297; opposed to High Commission, 407 : pleas about revenue in, 403.
Receipt of, fines paid into, 88 (3), 257 taxes paid into, 28, 358. ―, Chancellor of, to name commis- sioners for aids, 55, 356.
-> Chief Baron of, on judicial com- missions, 82, 141; his censorship of the press, 172; not a judge in Star-Chamber, 403.
Barons of, on C. of the North, 365; not in Star-Chamber, 403. Excommunication, regulations for, 201 (3), 222; abuses of, 210, 218 (2), 301, 414, 415, 446: to be reformed, 220: to be abolished, 416; effect of, 265, 301. Exercises, 202-208: approved, 218, 248. Exhibitions, at the Universities, 186.
Expulsion, parliamentary right of, 150, 381.
Fealty, see Homage.
Felony, offences against the crown made, 66, 67, 78 (2), 79; of re- cusants, 84, 90, 260; of vaga- bonds, 68, 69, 102; of black- mailers, 106: to be tried before King's Bench, 79; Justices of 0.
and T., 362; C. of the North, 375 (with exceptions, 370); C. of Wales, 380; Justices of Peace, 145, 146, 148: challenge to jury in cases of, 79. Feoda (fees), 143, &c.
Feodaries (officers of the court of wards, appointed in every county to look after the feudal rights of the crown), 40, 356. Feudal rights, of the King, 179; demand for commutation of, 291, 295, 299: object of, 345: value of, 345 origin of, 292: see Aids, Great Contract. Field, Theoph., Bp. of Llandaff, im- peached, 334.
Fifteenths and Tenths, defined, 175: process of levying, 28, 29, 279. Fines and Forfeitures, for neglect of duty, 49, 97, 104, 272: for re- fusal of office, 70, 74, 100: em- ployed in poor-relief, 72, 76, 237, 261, in allowances to J.P.'s, 53: arbitrary, 86: not arbitrary, 306, 344 wrongly remitted, 275: land seized instead of, 257: an alternative for pillory &c. 77 (2): inflicted by H. of Lords, 336; H. of Commons, 132 (2), 337; Star- Chamber, 181; High Commission, 230, 430, disputed 404-407: see also Recusants, Labourers, &c. First-Fruits (profits of an ecclesias-
tical benefice for the first year, payable to the crown), restored to the crown, 22: allowed for, 55- Fish, royal, 388; preservation of, 390.
Fleet prison, 183, 289, 290, 321. Flotson (or flotsam, things found floating on the sea), 388. Floyde, Sir R., expelled the House, 333.
Force (illegal violence), punished by C. of North, 375; by Star-Cham- ber, 408.
Foreign policy, discussed in parlia- ment, see Palatinate, Spanish Match.
Forest, law of the, maintained, 340: poaching in, forbidden, 381. Forestallers (persons who bought
up goods before they came into
the market, cf. Engrossers, Re- graters), to be punished, 145, 148, 381. Forgery, punished by Star-Chamber and Castle-Chamber, 152; C. of North, 374; C. of Wales, 381. Forisfactura (forfeiture), 149. Fortescue, Sir John, in the Bucks election, 325-333-
Franchises (privileges or exemptions from ordinary jurisdiction), 69, 87. Frank-bank (a widow's interest in her husband's lands, preserved by special custom), 265.
Freedom, original, of all men, 173.
Galleys, rogues condemned to the,
Gaol-Delivery, Justices of, see Jus- tices.
Gaolers, under supervision of J.P.'s, 145, 146, 148.
Gaols, prisoners in, 99: see Compter, Fleet, Marshalsea. Garter King at Arms, 139. Geneva, church of; its influence in England, 195, 224.
Gentlemen, what they are, 176, 177. Goodwin, Sir Francis, 289, 325-331. Governors of the poor, 73 (2). Greenwood, John, before the High Commission, 223.
Grindal, Edmond, Bp. of London, and High Commissioner, 169, 194, 227, 232; Abp. of Canterbury, 237: his partiality to Puritans, 204. Guernsey, see Jersey.
Habeas Corpus, writ of, 322: granted against High Commission, 407. Hackwell (or Hakewell), Mr., 115 342.
Hall, Arthur, 128, 131. Handicrafts, list of regulated, 51: exemptions for, 263. Harding, Thomas, 194. Harrison, Richard, 211. Hatton, Sir Christopher, hated by Puritans, 176.
Henry VII, strengthens the Star- Chamber, 175.
Henry VIII, schools founded by, 36,
12 (2) powers concerning, dele- gated to High Commission, 6, 228, 229, 425; disputed, 405. Heriot (the best beast, due on the death of a tenant to the lord of the manor), to be retained, 296. Highways, repair of, out of alms, 187. Holidays, to be observed, 185, 186, 188: enforced by High Com- mission, 406, 407: Puritan objec- tions to, 191, 414. Homage, of a bishop, 243: to be abolished, 295.
Homilies, to be read in church, 187, 193.
Hospitals, exempt from subsidy, 36:
rate for, 99, 100: permission to erect, 103. Householders, responsibility of, 91, 261: overseers of poor chosen from, 96, 103; to subscribe to the Articles, 285.
Hull, salt-trade of, 114. Hundred, the, a district for collec-
tion of subsidy, 29, 31, 33, 35; for poor-relief, 70, 97, 98: labour- ers not to depart from, 47: police responsibility of, 86, 87. Husbandry, regulations for servants in, 46-52: protection of, 93-96, 371, 376.
Images, to be destroyed, 186. Impeachment, 279, 280, 334-336. Impositions (additional taxes on im-
ports), arguments against, 296, 302, 340-355. Impressment (of mariners, &c.),
Imprisonment, power of, given to High Commission, 230 (2), 427, 428, 429 impugned, 404. Impropriations (the profits of eccle-
siastical benefices in the hands of laymen), taxation of, 104, 414. Independents, 211, 223, 224, 291, 445. Indictment (a criminal charge made,
at the suit of the crown, by the grand jury, 11, 12, 39, 80, 145, 378, &c. Cf. Presentment. Infants (persons under 21), not taxed for bequests, 36.
Injunctions, the Queen's, confirmed,
172, 192, 194, 212, 242, 375, 386. - (prohibitions to other courts), issued by Chancery, 385; by Council of Wales, 385.
Inns, under control of J.P.'s, 145. 146,148; of Council of Wales, 381. Inquest of office (an enquiry by jurors specially impanelled), 68. Ireland, exempted from subsidy, 35: Star-Chamber in, 150: Under-
takers in, 166: measures for re- tention of, 278, 318, 354, 396: schools and preachers in, 416.
James I, his proclamations, 280,314. 392, 394, 395, 420: his messages to Parliament, 296, 310, 312, 326, 330, 334 speeches, 282, 291, 293: policy towards Puritans, 283, 420; towards Papists, 283-285, 422: letter about preachers, 422: coro- nation oath, 391 views of the prerogative, 399, and above, passim.
Jersey and Guernsey, exempted from subsidy, 35.
Jesuits, banished, 84: punished by death, 85 colleges of, 84: sub- mission of, 85: persons suspected of being, 93: their activity, &c., 260, 308: execution of laws against, demanded, 300, 319, 320. Journals of Parliament, an official record, 130.
Judges, not to be papists, 6, 264: opinions of, 126, 326 (2): not superior to parliament, 130, 290: conference with parliament, pro- posed, 326, 330 (2): subordinate to crown, 399, 408: cases recom- mended to, by Star-Chamber, 167: appointment of, 143: to assess fines, 345 (2).
Jury, trial by, allowed under Act of Supremacy, 15: for sedition, 79(2); robbery, 57; felony, 79; on the Borders, 270; before High Com- mission, 228, 233, 303, 304; Justices of O. and T., 361; Justices of Peace, 145, 148; Admiralty, 390; C. of North, 369: rebuked for wrong verdicts, 180: parlia- mentary exemption from, 12.
of Assize, Oyer and Terminer, and Gaol Delivery, commissions to, 361, 363: their jurisdiction (papists and recusants) 18 (2), 40, 76, 91, 261; (sedition) 79; (husbandry) 94, 96; (borders) 106, 270, 271: doubtful cases referred to, by J.P.'s, 147; by C. of North, 371.
of the Peace, their powers: (a) judicial-2 or more Justices- (servants) 46; (vagabonds), 102: 3 or more- -(vagabonds and poor) 72: 4 or more- -(apprentices, &c.) 53 (2): in Quarter Sessions- (recusants, &c.) 40, 76, 90, 257, 258, 274; (husbandry, &c.) 96; (vagabonds) 102; (borders) 106, 271; (proclamations) 306: quorum required, 53, 72, 102, 146. (b) administrative-1 or more— (licences to beg) 102; (appren- tices, &c.) 52, 53; 2 or more— (poor) 43, 44, 96 (2); (licences to beg), 69 (2); (certificate of poverty) 384; (allowance of parsons' wives) 187; (search of houses) 267; (poor) 43, 44, 69, 70, 96 (2), 97, 99, 104; (appren- tices, &c.) 49, 53: 3 or more— (vagabonds) 71: 4 or more- (licences to travel) 264; (arms of recusants) 268: in Quarter Sessions (wages) 48, 49; (poor) 72, 73, 97, 98, 100; (husbandry) 96; (vagabonds) 101, 272: quo- rum required, 96, 104, 258, 273, 274: (administration of oaths), I Justice, 85, 90, 266, 274, 2 Justices, 85, 258, 273, 274: (dis- covery of recusants) 185, 262, 364: (certificates of recusancy) 75: (c) penal-(power of committal) I Justice-sedition, 79, 80 (2), 86; servants, &c., 52; recusants, 261,
274; vagabonds, 68: 2 Justices- poor-law, 44, 97, 98, 99; labourers, 49, 50, 71; vagabonds, 102; recu- sants, 258, 274: (branding) 68; (banishment, galleys) 102; (death) 106: (levy of fines) 261. Fines on, for neglect of duty, 49, 104, 272, 374: allowances to, 53: subordinate to High Commission, 232, 238; to C. of North, 374, 376: to take oath of supremacy, 6: general importance of, 179.
Keeper, Lord, 441: see also Chan- cellor.
King, see Prerogative, &c. King's Bench, certificates of sedition or recusancy to be made into, 40, 41, 75, 239, 433: prison of, 99: subordinate to Parliament, 352: pleas in, 401, 408: collides with High Commission, 407: see also Justices.
Knighthood, distraint of (fine for declining knighthood), 133, 176. Knights, how made, 176, 177. Knight-service, aid from lands held by, 355, 356, 357: to be taken away, 291, 295, 296.
Labourers, regulations for, 45-54: their position in the state, 177: see also Justices of Peace. Lagon (or lagan, things found sunk in the sea), 388.
Lancashire, exemption for weavers in, 52.
Lancaster, Duchy of; its liberties in Wales, 380.
Lastage (payment for ballast or lading of a ship), 388. Law, Common, the succession deter- mined by, 59: monopolies, &c. tried by, 111, 276: customs, fines, &c., limited by, 343-345: recu- sants not to practise in, 40, 264: bills expository of, invalid, 115: censorship of books on, 172: defects of, supplied by Star- Chamber, 181: defined, 341: its basis, 349.
—, ecclesiastical, to be followed, 30, 217, 383: fine and imprisonment not inflicted by, 406.
Libels, against religion, punished by High Commission, 426, 427. Liberatae de unica secta (liveries of one cut or fashion), forbidden, 145. Litany, the, to be used, 184. Literae partitae (= carta partita, charter-party, a contract between a ship-owner and a merchant), 389.
Liturgy, condemned by Puritans, 211, 223: see also Prayer-Book. Livery (the retention of bodies of servants by the gift of coats or other badges), punishable by J.P.'s, 144, C. of North, 369, C. of Wales, 382, 386. Llandaff, Bishop of, see Field. London, exemptions for, 47, 54, 170, 172, 277: customs of, touching apprentices, 50: aldermen of, to act as J.P.'s, 104: Recorder of, 129: vagrants in, 229: recusants expelled from, 263: martial law in, 443.
Bishop of, his duties in ecclesi- astical taxation, 161: censorship exercised by, 171, 172, 188, 395. Lords, House of, its jurisdiction, 280, 334-336, 337-339, 446: pri- vileges, 126, 128: see also Peers. Lieutenant, to aid in collecting loans, 134, 135: military duties, 154.
Ludlow, place of meeting for Council of Wales, 380. Lynn, salt-trade of, 114.
Maiming, punished by J.P.'s, 145, 148. Maintenance (the unlawful uphold- ing of a suit at law), forbidden, 145, 150, 362, 374, 381, 408. Maisons de dieu (hospitals), 103. Majestas laesa (high treason), 141. Malvesey, tax on, 25.
Manors, lords of, their control of waste lands, 98.
Mansion-houses, of recusants, 258. Manslaughter, 254, 362.
Manuals (books containing occa- sional services for the use of priests), to be destroyed, 267. Marches, Lords Wardens of the, 376: Scotch, see North Parts: Welsh, see Wales. Market-towns, labourers in, 51 (2), 52: work-houses in, 72, 73: pro- clamations to be made in, 49, 102, 373: pillory in, 77.
Marque, letters of (permission of reprisal granted by the Lord Chancellor), 268.
Marriage; of clergy, see Clergy: of recusants, 265: the ring in, 414: without banns, 415: feudal rights over, 179, 295: causes concerning, in High Commission, 432, 433: register of, to be kept, 186. Marshal, Knight (Marshal of the Household), duty of, 100. Marshalsea, contributions for prison- ers in, 99.
Mary, Q. of England, schools founded by, 36.233: monasteries refounded by, 37.
-, Q. of Scotland, petition against, 109: trial of, 140.
Mass, penalty for saying or hearing, 75-
Master of the Horse, duty of, 133. Masters of colleges, their marriages regulated, 188.
Mayors, to take oath of supremacy, 6: jurisdiction-Act of Uni- formity, 19; servants, &c., 46, 50, 53: administrative powers-poor- law, 42 (2), 43, 69, 70, 72 (2), 98; wages, 48; recusants, 267: power of committal-poor-law, 43, 44, 69; servants, 50, 53; vagabonds, 63; sedition, 80:
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