maid; the diffusion of information, and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and freedom of person, under the protection of the habeas corpus, and the trial by juries impartially selected. These principles form the bright constellation which has gone before us and guided our steps through an age of revolution and reformation. The wisdom of our sages and blood of our heroes have been devoted to their attainment; they should be the creed of our political faith, the text of civic instruction, the touchstone by which to try the services of those we trust; and should we wander from them in moments of error or of alarm, let us hasten to retrace our steps, and to regain the road which alone leads to peace, liberty, and safety. I repair, then, fellow citizens, to the post you have assigned me. With experience enough in subordinate offices to have seen the difficulties of this, the greatest of all, I have learned to expect that it will rarely fall to the lot of imperfect man to retire from this station with the reputation and the favor which bring him into it. Without pretensions to that high confidence you reposed in our first and greatest revolutionary character, whose preeminent service has entitled him to the first place in his country's love, and destined for him the fairest page in the volume of faithful history, I ask so much confidence only as may give firmness and effect to the legal administration of your affairs. I shall often go wrong through defect of judgment. When right, I shall often be thought wrong by those whose positions will not command a view of the whole ground. I ask your indulgence for my own errors, which will never be intentional; and your support against the errors of others, who may condemn what they would not, if seen in all its parts. The approbation implied by your suffrage is a great consolation to me for the past; and my future solicitude will be to retain the good opinion of those who have bestowed it in advance, to conciliate that of others, by doing them all the good in my power, and to be instrumental to the happiness and freedom of all. Relying, then, on the patronage of your good-will, I advance with obedience to the work, ready to retire from it whenever you become sensible how much better choices it is in your power to make. And may that infinite Power which rules the destinies of the universe lead our councils to what is best, and give them a favorable issue, for your peace and prosperity. INDEX Act for ports of 1691, 1. son's letter to, 402. André, Major, capture of, 191. Arnold, Benedict, Canadian cam- Bacon, Nathaniel, rebellion of, Bank, national, beginning of, Barbary pirates, war with, 247, Bayard, James A., Jefferson-Burr Beaumarchias, Pierre Augustin Bernard, Sir Francis, on the Betsy, captured by the Barbary Bibby, Captain, at Monticello, Bland, Colonel Richard, in Vir- ginia House of Burgesses, 66; Bon Homme Richard, fight with Boston, port closed by Great Lord, Governor of Boucher, Rev. Jonathan, 129. Bull, Jesse, cotton-gin of, 338. Bunker Hill, battle of, 127, 187. Burke, Edmund, on the Stamp Burr, Aaron, political methods, 377, 378, 387; character as de- Camden, defeat of Gates at, 190. Capital, struggle for the location to of the, 317, 395. 110; Canadian mission, 189, Cedar Springs, battle at, 206. Clark, John Rogers, 223, 408; Class rule in America, 312. Coast Survey, beginning of, 403. Concord, battle at, 186. Congress, Continental, First, 123, Connecticut Compromise in the Constitutional Convention, 298. Cotton-gin, invention of, 338. Cowpens, battle of, 212, 219. Bon Dale, Richard, on the Deane, Silas, minister to France, Dearborn, Henry, Secretary of De Bonvouloir, French envoy at Fanning, Colonel Edmund, with Fenno's Gazette, 332. Ferguson, General Patrick, at Fort Jefferson, 232, 299. Fort Necessity, surrender of, 154. Fort Washington, capture of, 189. France, condition of, in the lat- Franklin, Benjamin, 131, 159; Canadian mission, 189, 285; |