Federalist Government in Principle and Practice

Front Cover
Donald P. Racheter, Richard E. Wagner
Springer Science & Business Media, 2001 - Business & Economics - 297 pages
Federalism has generally been characterized as a system of government that is friendly to liberty. It is not obvious, though, why this should be so. Federalism is a form of government where citizens simultaneously reside in at least two governments, each of which has independent authority to tax and to regulate. By contrast, in a unitary form of government citizens face only one government with independent authority to tax and regulate. At first glance, it would seem a bit strange to claim that liberty is more secure when citizens are members of two governments with independent authority than when they are members of only one such government. The relationship between federalism and liberty turns out to be a complex one, and one that is capable of working in either direction. Whether federalism supports or erodes liberty depends on importantly on the institutional framework within which federalist governance takes place. The essays in Federalist Government in Principle and Practice examine this institutionalist theme from both theoretical and practical perspectives.
 

Contents

Liberty Markets and Federalism
1
Competitive Federalism in Institutional Perspective
19
Taxes Grants and Porkbarrel Politics The Case for Decentralizing the Power to Tax
39
Fiscal Competition in a Federal System
55
Immobile Taxation in a World of Mobility
97
Fiscal Vacations and Federalism in Western Europe A Search for Sovereignty
111
Federalism and Commercial Regulation
133
Redistribution in a Federal System Lessons from Welfare Reform
175
Education The Path from Centralization to Privatization
193
Federalism and Agricultural and Resource Policy
211
Federalism and the Protection of Property
231
Legislation and Adjudication in a Federal Republic
255
Index
269
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