Poetry and Reform: Periodical Verse from the English Democratic Press, 1792-1824Although the English reform movement was divided ideologically and socially, it was united in its opposition to the aristocratic elite that ruled Britain through a parliament that excluded both the middle and laboring classes. The movement was not just political but cultural as well; its activities included challenging established opinion in every sphere-economics, religion, philosophy, and literature. Poetry and Reform is the only anthology of its kind on poetry from the English reform movement. The volume features 162 poems from twenty-three different periodicals. The poems reflect the cultural vitality of the movement in their intellectual sophistication and defiant rebelliousness. The periodicals and their poets range from moderate liberal to radical socialist, from bourgeois to plebeian. The poems reflect the generic diversity of the period; except for epic, almost every poetic genre is represented here. These poems provide an illuminating context for understanding the major Romantic poets, most of whom wrote for the reform press at some point in their career. The bold Romantic experiments in poetry, which set the agenda for English poetry for decades to come, are unthinkable outside the context of this remarkable democratic insurgence, which increased overall literacy and established an innovative literary spirit. The anthology also makes available to readers a body of poetry" outside the canon" that is valuable in its own terms and that helps us comprehend with greater precision Romantic literary conventions and their origins. Important plebeian poets are introduced, including Allen Davenport, Edward J. Blandford, Robert C. Fair, and Robert Wedderburn. |
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... ( March 21 , 1795 ) . It is hardly a uniquely Wordsworthian- Coleridgean maneuver — the turn toward domesticity , family , and country living , and retreat from the city and contentious politics . At some point in the future this turn ...
... ( March 10 , 1795 ) . ( 1. 27 ) : Taxes on consumer goods used by the middle classes and poor provided a high proportion of government revenues . Even after the 1799 income tax on the wealthy ( a tax abolished shortly after the war's ...
... ( March , 1807 ) , 227–29 . Written in Bath , Feb. 26 , by S. W. shortly after Fox's death ( Sept. 13 , 1806 ) , this tribute to Charles James Fox cele- brates the most famous hero of the liberal Whigs . The heroic couplets portray Fox as ...
Contents
THE REFORM | 7 |
REPRESSIVE AFTERMATH A SONG COMPOSED FOR THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FRENCH | 37 |
The Patriot 1793 | 61 |
Copyright | |
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