External History of the Romance Languages

abbr Académie Française Arabic Atlas linguistique BÉHÉ borrowings Bucureşti Buenos Aires Castilian Catalan chapter Creole cultural dialects dialetto dictionary Dictionnaire Dizionario earliest English español especially Estudios Étude etymology extensive Filologia Firenze Fonetica France Frankish French language Gallo-Romance Gamillscheg Germanic Giovanni grammar Greek habla Hall Halle/S Ibero-Romance Individual subdialects influence instances Italian Italy Keltic Langobardic langue française later Latin learnèd lexical Lexicon Lexique lingua literary literature loans Madrid mediaeval Middle Ages Migliorini modern Mundart Nàpoli Neo-Grammarians North French Old Provençal ONFr origin Papiamentu Paris parler patois Philologie phonetic phonétique phonology pidgins popular Portuguese PRom purists regions Renaissance Rohlfs Roma Romance languages române romanischen Romansh Roumanian Saggio Sardinian scholars seventeenth sixteenth century Slavic Spain Spanish speakers speech spoken Sprache standard language storia superstratum syntax tion Torino Tuscan usage variety verb vernacular Vocabolario vols Vulgar Vulgar Latin words ZRPh