know any thing that would go 50 far soundly to qualify our young men to become freemen, and to discharge the duties of freemen at the polls of our elections so safely to their country and creditably to themselves. I sincerely hope the publication of your book may lead the way to some such valuable addition to the education of the of the republio. young men your index in Mby leisure has not permitted me to examine all its parts as carefully as the subject demands, but the exami. nations I have made, together with my knowledge of your accustomed accuracy, and invariable fidelity of intention, induce me to speak with the confidence I do of the whole work. The have connected with the publication of the Constitu tion is pertinent, and such as the student of the instrument ought to be made familiar with, while the lessons of wisdom from the Father of his Country will consecrate the whole to his memory and his heart. matter you young With the repetition of my thanks for the copy of this work, Very respectfully, and truly, yours, believe me, William Hickey, Esq. Silas Wright. FROM THE HONORABLE JOHN MACPHERSON BERRIEN, SENATOR -OF THE UNITED STATES. Dear Sir, ness, its I examined the copy of "The Constitution" which sent to me on its first publication, and then expressed to favorable opinion which I entertained of the work, from its neat. accuracy, and its comprehensiveness. Of the importance of its distribution among all classes of our citizens, I think no It is the fundamental law, that which controls all others—the charter of our liberties, which every citizen has personal interest in understanding thoroughly. I would be a gratified, therefore, to know that every citizen was possessed of copy of it, and had made himself familiar with its contents, by frequent and careful perusals of it. This would make him more perfectly comprehend his own position as a citizen of this great Republic; it would enable him to realize more cordially the intimate relation in which he stands to every other citizen; and thus its tendency would be to draw closer the fraternal bond which unites us as one people. He would become sensible how much the intelligence and virtue of each individual may promote the happiness of his fellows, and of the corresponding and unhappy influence of ignorance and vice; and this conviction would render him the advocate of all proper measures to enlarge the intelligence, and improve the morals, of those with whom he is politi. cally associated. A knowledge of the Constitution, which is for the most part plain and simple in its provisions, would often enable him to spurn indignantly the efforts of demagogues to mislead him, and awaken him to a deeper sense of gratitude for the privileges which he is permitted to enjoy. It would, in my opinion, be desirable that such a copy of the Constitution as that which you have prepared, should be in possession of each judicial tribunal throughout the land, as a standard to which reference may be had with undoubting confidence, in cases which involve questions of Constitutional law. But I would especially desire to see it introduced as a text-book in our schools and colleges, that our young men may be taught to know their rights, and to become acquainted with their duties, as citi zens, before they engage in the employments of active life. As a citizen of the United States, I thank you for the benefit which you have conferred upon the community by this compilation, and have best wishes that be amply remunerated. I am, dear sir, very resp'y, Yo. Cov. Hickey. you my your labors may Jno. Macpherson Berrien. FROM THE HON. HENRY CLAY, SENATOR OF THE UNITED STATES. Dear Sir, Washington, September, 1850. Understanding that you intend to publish a fourth edition of the volume, compiled and prepared by you, containing the Con. stitution of the United States, and other highly useful and interesting matter, I take pleasure in expressing the satisfaction I have derived from an examination of the work. You have displayed judgment in the materials which it embodies, and in the order with which they have been arranged. four residence at the city of Washington, and in one of the public offices, has af. opportunity of access to the original text of the Constitution, and to the other documents and records contained volume, of which you appear to have assiduously availed yourself. Your work, therefore, deserves perfect confidence in its entire authenticity. forded in your you who can an There are so many and such obvious reasons in favor of this book being extensively circulated, and in the hands of every citizen conveniently afford to purchase it, that I cannot doubt the existence of a constant and large demand for it. And citizens who are going abroad, and foreigners who are coming would all do well to obtain possession of a book which comprises, within a small compass, the record of so many important National events and National transactions. among us, 50 It is scarcely necessary to add an expression of my wishes that you may obtain a liberal patronage from the public, richly merited for your J am Col. W. Hickey. labors. respectfully, four obed't. servant, "HC. Clay, FROM THE HON. LEWIS CASS, SENATOR OF THE UNITED STATES. Dear Sir, are Detroit, November 15, 1850. any any testimo. adventitious cir. At your request I have carefully examined, and do not hesitate to give my opinion of the value of, your edition of the Constitution, though it is a work which does not need nial of mine to its merits, nor will the expression of my judgment commend it the more to public favor. It is a monument of care, and labor, and accuracy, and may safely depend upon its own intrinsic claims, without calling to its aid cumstances whatever. The voice of the country and the repeated orders of the Senate for its publication and distribution, equally honorable to the character of the work, and to the ability and fidelity of the author. Its scrupulous accuracy, its analytical investigations, and the compression of the important historical facts which preceded and attended the proceedings of the Convention, and which marked the progress of the adoption of the Constitution, through all the stages of doubt and anxiety, till the final and happy consummation, have already received the approbation of several eminent men, whose letters are contained in the former edition. But if ever there was a period in the history of our country, which called upon us to look back upon the blessings which the Constitution has brought, and upon the difficulties it encountered before it received the sanction of the American States and people, that period is upon us. If we were now separated, as we were in 1787, no mortal could bring us together. Whether, with all the experience of our dangers and our blessings, we can be kept together, must depend upon the spirit with which we come up to the work. Whether the feelings of concession and compromise which anifathers will continue to animate their sons, or enough mated our. power this ac. of them, to preserve and perpetuate precious heritage, quired by services and sufferings which are written in our past history, and may find equal examples of national calamity in the future, should this confederation be broken great question of the day, which events are fast hastening to a solution, under circumstances as imposing as they are portentous. up, is the Your reference to the practice of Rome and to that of the mediaeval ages in England, where the diffusion of the knowledge of their respective Constitutions, especially among the youth. of the cares of the government, furnishes an an important lesson, which cannot be too strongly commended to the public attention. The Constitution should be a school-book, made familiar to us from our earliest years. Its principles, its pro was one more visions, its limitations, should be studied and understood, and the they are studied the better will they be appreciated and the dearer they will become. I should be glad to see your edition of the Constitution in every school-house in the Union, and my colleague and myself impressed with the importance of this suggestion, that we intend to distribute all the copies the school libraries of Michigan. ceive, among are so I dear sir, am, Poespectfully, your obed't serv't, William Hickey, Esq. Washington. Lewis Cass we re. 2* |