WINTHROP, ADAM, a member of the General Court of Massachusetts in 1722, II. 45. WINTHROP, JOHN, his family and early history, I. 229; his large property and agreeable position in Suffolk, England, 229; chosen Governor of Massachusetts, 20th Oct., 1629, 229; his letters to his wife and son, 229; sails for New Eng- land, III. 309; arrives at Salem, 12th June, 1630, and settles Dorchester, Charlestown, Boston, and Medford, 171, 173, 215, 226, n.; II. 47, n.; 65, 134, 137, 308; III. 312, 314; appearance of Shawmut (Boston) on his landing, II. 308; sufferings of his party, 325, 327-333; establishes himself at Ten Hills, 134; explores Mistic (Mystic) River, I. 215; his ship the "Blessing of the Bay," the first vessel built in New England, launched 4th July, 1631, II. 137; his son head of an iron company, 65, 81; his Journal (edited by James Savage), cited, I. 182, 224, n.; 230, 238, n.; II. 65, n.; 81, 110, 129; his opinion of the Turks, III. 54; his impeachment, I. 242; a great and good man, III. 309; his place among the leaders and benefactors of the colo- ny of Massachusetts, II. 173; his sup- posed speech advocating the founding of a College, 173-176; referred to, I. 74, 223; III. 241, 296, 315, 316, n., 321; Address delivered before the Charlestown Lyceum, 28th June, 1830, on the two hundredth anniversary of his arrival, I. 215–245; II. 114, n. WINTHROP, ROBERT C., a descendant of the preceding, literary productions of, II. 140; his Addresses and Speeches cited, III. 340; a guest at a dinner given to Emin Bey at Boston, 4th Nov., 1850, 54; his Oration at the Festival of the Alumni of Harvard, 22d July, 1852, 113, 119; his speech at the Pub- lie Dinner of the United States Agri- cultural Society in Boston, 4th of Oc- tober, 1855, 382, 389; his communica- tion of the death of Mr. Thomas Dowse to the Massachusetts Historical Society, 13th November, 1856, 477; President of the Boston Provident Association, 1857, 568; his Remarks on the Dowse Library at the Annual Meeting of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 9th April, 1857, 483; his Address at the In- auguration of the Statue of Franklin in Boston, 484; as President of the Com- missioners of the Public Library of Boston, makes the first address in the library edifice, 1st Jan., 1858, 610, 612.
WIRT, WILLIAM, one of the counsel for plaintiff in the case of the Administra- tors of Tuthill Hubbart v. Peter C. Brooks, III. 282; his comments on the case, 283, 284; eloquence of the coun- sel on both sides, 284. Wirtemberg, Normal Schools in, II. 339. Wisconsin, internal improvements in, II. 369; referred to, I. 221. Wisdom, power, and goodness of the Creator, II. 528.
WISE, HENRY A., Governor of Virginia, his commendation of the conduct of J. Q. Adams in organizing the House of Representatives in 1839, II. 585; pres- ent at the presentation of the Cane of Washington to Edward Everett, 23d Feb., 1858, III. 620. "Wiswall's Den," III. 115. WISWALL, NOAH, wounded on the day of the Battle of Lexington, I. 563. Wit, power of, II. 510. Witchcraft in Europe, II. 129; in New England, 129-133; III. 54; in Spring- field in 1645, 129; first execution for, in Charlestown in 1648 (Margaret Jones), 129; only one of many errors in the world in that age, 132; equalled by superstition in modern times, 133; Up- ham's History of, 140; alleged marvels of, equalled by modern science, III. 246. WITHINGTON family, III. 326. Wives, penalty for striking, in the Old Colony, I. 333.
Woburn, Massachusetts, Revolutionary patriots of, I. 563; the birth-place of Count Rumford, 322; referred to, I. 84.
Woburn, Asahel Porter of, killed at the Battle of Lexington, I. 555, 562, 563. WODEN and THOR, the cruel rites of their worship, III. 241. WOLCOTT family, III. 325. WOLFE, Major-General JAMES, Cow- per's eulogy on, I. 382; his death on American soil, 1759, 382, 386, 397. Woman, her proper sphere and incum- bent duties, II. 325.
Woman's Emigrant Aid Society of the city of New York, Address on Charity delivered before the, III. 599, n. Women of America, their services in the Revolutionary War, I. 80.
Wood, manufactures of, in the United States, II. 54, 68.
WOOD, ANTHONY, his "Athena Oxoni- enses" quoted, III. 307. WOOD, WILLIAM, account of Dorches- ter in his New England's Prospect (London, 1634); III. 314; his ac- count of Medford in 1633, II. 136.
WOODS, LEONARD, D. D., President of Bowdoin College, II. 603. Wool, as an article of clothing, I. 416; importance of, 444; value of the an- nual yield of, in Great Britain, II. 73; manufactures of, in England, 78, n.; manufactures of, encouraged by the Continental Congress, 84; manufac- tures of, in the United States, 54, 68, 70.
Worcester, England, battle of, I. 636. Worcester county, Massachusetts, in 1675, I. 645; referred to, II. 207, 340; Wil- liam Lincoln's History of, 139; Peter Whitney's History of, 140. Worcester, Massachusetts, beauty of its situation, its activity, prosperity, thrift, and good order, I. 401; drilling of troops in the vicinity of, in 1774, 534; designs of the British on the provincial stores at, in 1775, 79, 541, 542, 548; early services of, in the Revolutionary War, 377; railroad to, II. 150; Ab- bott Lawrence's connection with the railroad to, III. 369, 376; referred to, II. 146.
Worcester, Oration delivered at, 4th July, 1833,-"The Seven Years' War, the School of the Revolution," II. 377- 401.
WORCESTER, JOSEPH E., LL.D., his geographical and philological works, II. 140.
WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM, his opposition to the projected railroad in Westmore- land and Cumberland, III. 85. Work, excess of, a fault of the people of the United States, III. 407. Working classes, condition of, in Europe and in the United States, I. 256-282; clevated condition of, in Lowell, Mas- sachusetts, II. 63; elevated condition of, in other manufacturing places in the United States, 96.
Working-men, Advantage of Knowledge to, an Address delivered as the Intro- duction to the Franklin Lectures, Bos- ton, 14th Nov., 1831, I. 307, 382. (See Education; Knowledge.) Working-men's Party, Lecture on the, delivered before the Charlestown Ly- ceum, Oct., 1830, I. 283-306; impor-
tance, perpetuity, object, principles, and members of a working-men's party, 287-290.
World, the, wonderfully adapted to man's wants and comforts, I. 293, 374. WORTHILAKE, Captain, and his daugh- ters, shipwrecked, II. 16.
WOTTON, Sir HENRY, his definition of an ambassador, III. 371. WREN, Sir CHRISTOPHER, his monu- ment, II. 307.
WREN, Bishop MATTHEW, impeachment of, I. 222.
Wrentham, Massachusetts, III. 315. Writing, importance of the invention of, I. 359, 416; II. 240, 241, 249; III. 47; importance of good, II. 351, 352, 354, 360, 601; as taught in New England about 1800, 600; as taught in the pub- lic schools of Massachusetts in 1848, 601.
Writing materials, invention of, I. 300. Writs of Assistance, Otis's and Thacher's arguments on, II. 384.
Wrong, ignorance or error lies at the foundation of, II. 512; the cowardice involved in the commission of, 513. Wye River, the scenery of the, II. 471. WYMAN, JABEZ, kilied on the day of the battle of Lexington, I. 563. WYMAN, JAMES, of Capt. Parker's com- pany of Lexington, I. 562. WYMAN, NATHANIEL, killed at the bat- tle of Lexington, I. 562. WYSE, Mr., his efforts in the cause of popular education, II. 315. WYTHE, GEORGE, Chancellor of Vir- ginia, in conjunction with Jefferson and Pendleton, revises the laws of Virginia, 1776-77, I. 142.
XENOCLES, of Adramyttium, one of Cicero's masters, I. 425. XENOPHON, excellence of his Cyro- pædia, II. 505; his anecdote relative to Cyrus the Younger and Lysander, III. 559; his Memorabilia of Socrates studied by Franklin when a youth, H.
Xeres, the vintage of, III. 549.
Yale College, Oration delivered before the . B. K. Society of, 20th of Au- gust, 1833, I. 404-441; bond of good feeling between, and Harvard College,
404, 405, 440; foundation of, 440; ob- ligation of, to English benefactors, 348; should be well supported by the State, II. 613; Benjamin Silliman, Professor of Chemistry, Mineralogy, and Geol- ogy in, 383.
YANCEY, Mr., of Alabama, presented with the spy-glass of Washington, III. 620; his acknowledgments, 623. Yanina, description of, II. 402. Yarn, cotton, manufacture of, in Great Britain, II. 246.
Yazoo purchase, loss to Bostonians by the, III. 275.
Year, length of, III. 438; first measured by a Greek, I. 24; revolution of, closely connected with man's social, material, and moral progress, III. 437.
Yellow fever, did it prevail among the Indians in Massachusetts, in 1612-13? II. 115.
Yellow Springs, Ohio, Speech delivered at a public dinner given to Edward Everett at, 29th June, 1829, I. 207- 214.
Yeomanry, intelligence and honesty of the American, I. 17. YORK family, I. 124.
YORK, Duke of, meets Lafayette at Vi- enna, in 1785, I. 482.
York Minster, Remarks at a meeting held on the subject of the restoration of, II. 447-450; impression produced upon the mind of the visitor of, 448, 449; one of the noblest structures ever raised by the hands of man, 449; restoration of, urged, 450.
Yorkshire, character of the population of, II. 52.
Yorktown, the battle of, I. 109; III. 13, 530; heroes of the battle of, 43; state of the hostile forces there, at the surren- der of Cornwallis, I. 396, 479; the vic- tory at, does away from the French the reproach of the Seven Years' War, 480. YOUNG, ALEXANDER, D. D., his histor- ical and biographical works, II. 140; his Chronicles of the Pilgrim Fathers of the Colony of Plymouth, from 1602 to 1625, cited, 116; III. 306, 309; as- sists Edward Everett in making out the list of the works of authors (II. 138-
140) connected with the Massachusetts Historical Society, II. 140.
"Young America," needs the curb occa- sionally, III. 227; referred to, 113, 155, 356.
YOUNG, ARTHUR, his Travels in France cited, I. 450.
YOUNG, EDWARD, his "Night Thoughts" formerly a favorite in Continental Eu- rope, I. 31.
YoUNG, Sir JOHN, I. 223. Young Men of America, Lafayette pro- posed as the object of their imitation, I. 523; the life of J. Q. Adams a proper model for, II. 586.
Young Men's Democratic Club of Boston, Speech before, 5th July, 1858, III. 637-
YOUNG, THOMAS, M. D., interprets the hieroglyphics of Egypt, I. 427; rival pretensions of Champollion and, 420. (See Pyramids of Egypt.)
Youth, exhorted to a diligent pursuit of science, II. 634; importance of the sound education of, I. 408; II. 324- 362; golden hours of, should be profit- ably employed, III. 81; character of reading best relished by, II. 1; must seek knowledge from precedents, III. 120; tendency of, to crowd the profes- sions in cities, II. 650; dangers of, 529. Youth of Washington, an Oration at Beverly, Massachusetts, 4th July, 1835, I. 564-598. (See WASHINGTON, GEORGE.)
Youths at college, importance of super- vision and care of, II. 543.
ZACH, Baron, his "Correspondence As- tronomique" cited, III. 444; his amus- ing anecdote of a black astronomer, 444. ZEISBERGER, his Indian Vocabulary, II. 116, n.
Zodiacal light, speculations on its nature, III. 430.
Zoology, importance of the study of, II. 209; not taught in American public schools, about 1800, III. 74; of Mas- sachusetts, I. 616.
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