Theories on Drug Abuse: Selected Contemporary PerspectivesDepartment of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1980 - Drug abuse - 488 pages |
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Page 5
... probably genic ( polygenic ) in origin and are undoubtedly fostered by lower social - class membership , particularly in families that have been on welfare for one or more generations . Most of such latter youth , of course , are not ...
... probably genic ( polygenic ) in origin and are undoubtedly fostered by lower social - class membership , particularly in families that have been on welfare for one or more generations . Most of such latter youth , of course , are not ...
Page 6
... probably be made to include minority - group youths with normal or even better - than - average motivational maturity who use narcotic drugs chronically for limited periods of time because they perceive the odds of achieving any ...
... probably be made to include minority - group youths with normal or even better - than - average motivational maturity who use narcotic drugs chronically for limited periods of time because they perceive the odds of achieving any ...
Page 13
... probably genetically controlled influences . In humans , the most conspicuous example of innate variation in alcohol response has been shown in Orientals , whose low alcoholism rates have usually been attributed to social factors ...
... probably genetically controlled influences . In humans , the most conspicuous example of innate variation in alcohol response has been shown in Orientals , whose low alcoholism rates have usually been attributed to social factors ...
Page 16
... probably also under genetic control and involves varying degrees of positive reinforcement from the substance followed quickly by aversive effects which can only be relieved by reuse of the substance that produced the reinforcement ...
... probably also under genetic control and involves varying degrees of positive reinforcement from the substance followed quickly by aversive effects which can only be relieved by reuse of the substance that produced the reinforcement ...
Page 18
... probably apply to the nonmedical use and abuse of several types of substances . The first section below provides the theoretical background for the models ' development . The second section outlines the models themselves . The research ...
... probably apply to the nonmedical use and abuse of several types of substances . The first section below provides the theoretical background for the models ' development . The second section outlines the models themselves . The research ...
Common terms and phrases
abstinence achievement activity adolescent adult aggression alcohol amphetamine analgesic anxiety associated availability barbiturates become biological cessation chronic cocaine cognitive conduct norms continue coping culture death delinquent developmental deviant doses drinking drug abuse drug addiction drug dependence drug effects drug experience drug subculture drug taking drug users Drugs--general ence endorphins environment euphoria factors feelings function genetic goals heroin heroin addicts heroin users hyperactive illicit drugs important individual individual's influence initial interaction involved Jessor Kandel Khantzian lifestyle marijuana methadone morphine naloxone narcotic addicts nonusers opiates opioid parents patterns peer group perceived personality perspective Ph.D pharmacological physical dependence physiological population problem behavior prodrug proneness psychological receptors reinforcement relapse relationship response role self-esteem sexual social specific stage Stanton stimulants stress structure studies Subcultures Theory substance symptoms theoretical Theory of Drug tion treatment values variables Wikler withdrawal youths