Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design Methods for ArchitectsUsing a qualitative rather than a quantitative approach, presents detailed information based on concepts, rules, guidelines, intuition, and experience for architects in the areas of heating, cooling, and lighting at the schematic design stage. The data explored supports a three-tiered approach--load avoidance, using natural energy sources, and mechanical equipment. Among the topics covered are shading, thermal envelope, passive heating and cooling, electric lighting, and HVAC. Case studies illustrate how certain buildings use techniques at all three tiers for heating, cooling, and lighting. An appendix lists some of the more appropriate computer programs available to the architect for analysis at the schematic design stage. |
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Page 387
Design Methods for Architects Norbert Lechner. COLLECTOR PUMP STORAGE FIGURE 14.5a Active solar requires specialized mechanical equipment to make it work , while passive solar relies only on the building itself . For heating buildings ...
Design Methods for Architects Norbert Lechner. COLLECTOR PUMP STORAGE FIGURE 14.5a Active solar requires specialized mechanical equipment to make it work , while passive solar relies only on the building itself . For heating buildings ...
Page 523
... solar , other systems vents , 186 , 191 Rotor , 474-476 R - value , 355-357 , 360-362 , 365-366 Saarinen , Eero ... active , see Active solar chimney , 186-187 collector , 161 , 218-219 constant , 90 envelope , 226-227 fence , 226 ...
... solar , other systems vents , 186 , 191 Rotor , 474-476 R - value , 355-357 , 360-362 , 365-366 Saarinen , Eero ... active , see Active solar chimney , 186-187 collector , 161 , 218-219 constant , 90 envelope , 226-227 fence , 226 ...
Page 523
... Active solar ; Passive solar time , 96 year , 142 Renewable energy sources , 471-478 Restrike , 289 , 291 Retina , 257-258 Reversing valve , 396 Revolving doors , 372 Revolving House ( Connecticut ) , 158 , 160-161 Reynolds , John , 436 ...
... Active solar ; Passive solar time , 96 year , 142 Renewable energy sources , 471-478 Restrike , 289 , 291 Retina , 257-258 Reversing valve , 396 Revolving doors , 372 Revolving House ( Connecticut ) , 158 , 160-161 Reynolds , John , 436 ...
Common terms and phrases
active solar AIR CONDITIONING air flow air spaces angle Architect atrium block building ceiling Chapter clerestory coil cold collector color convection Courtesy create daylight diffuse direct gain direct glare direct sunlight ducts Earth Sheltered effect efficiency electric ergy evaporative cooling fans FIGURE floor footcandles ft² glass glazing heat gain heat loss heat pump heat sink illumination indoor insulation interior JUNE JULY AUG lamps latitude Le Corbusier Light shelf light source louvers movable natural ventilation night outdoor air overheated period passive solar R-value reduce reflectors refrigeration roof shade line shading devices shown in Fig skylights slope solar access solar energy solar heating solar radiation stack effect strategies summer sun machine sun path sunspace supply surface Table temperature thermal comfort thermal mass thermal storage wall tion trees unit veiling reflections vent visual winter sun