Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design Methods for ArchitectsUsing a qualitative rather than a quantitative approach, presents detailed information based on concepts, rules, guidelines, intuition, and experience for architects in the areas of heating, cooling, and lighting at the schematic design stage. The data explored supports a three-tiered approach--load avoidance, using natural energy sources, and mechanical equipment. Among the topics covered are shading, thermal envelope, passive heating and cooling, electric lighting, and HVAC. Case studies illustrate how certain buildings use techniques at all three tiers for heating, cooling, and lighting. An appendix lists some of the more appropriate computer programs available to the architect for analysis at the schematic design stage. |
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Page 204
Design Methods for Architects Norbert Lechner. FIGURE 8.12e In earth - sheltered buildings in cold climates the earth should be insulated from the cold winter air . Cooling the Earth Since the soil is heated by the sun , shading the ...
Design Methods for Architects Norbert Lechner. FIGURE 8.12e In earth - sheltered buildings in cold climates the earth should be insulated from the cold winter air . Cooling the Earth Since the soil is heated by the sun , shading the ...
Page 366
Design Methods for Architects Norbert Lechner. Earth sheltered design helps preserve the natural landscape . ( " Design for an Earth Sheltered House . " Architect : Carmody and Ellison , St. Paul , MN . ( From Earth Sheltered Housing ...
Design Methods for Architects Norbert Lechner. Earth sheltered design helps preserve the natural landscape . ( " Design for an Earth Sheltered House . " Architect : Carmody and Ellison , St. Paul , MN . ( From Earth Sheltered Housing ...
Page 368
... earth - sheltered building built at - grade on a slope . ( From Earth Sheltered Housing Code : Zoning and Financial Issues , by Underground Space Center , University of Minnesota . HUD , 1980. ) FIGURE 13.10f Above - grade . On flat ...
... earth - sheltered building built at - grade on a slope . ( From Earth Sheltered Housing Code : Zoning and Financial Issues , by Underground Space Center , University of Minnesota . HUD , 1980. ) FIGURE 13.10f Above - grade . On flat ...
Common terms and phrases
active solar AIR CONDITIONING air flow air spaces angle Architect atrium block building ceiling Chapter clerestory coil cold collector color convection Courtesy create daylight diffuse direct gain direct glare direct sunlight ducts Earth Sheltered effect efficiency electric ergy evaporative cooling fans FIGURE floor footcandles ft² glass glazing heat gain heat loss heat pump heat sink illumination indoor insulation interior JUNE JULY AUG lamps latitude Le Corbusier Light shelf light source louvers movable natural ventilation night outdoor air overheated period passive solar R-value reduce reflectors refrigeration roof shade line shading devices shown in Fig skylights slope solar access solar energy solar heating solar radiation stack effect strategies summer sun machine sun path sunspace supply surface Table temperature thermal comfort thermal mass thermal storage wall tion trees unit veiling reflections vent visual winter sun