185 g c. 69. No. XXIX. finally determined at such Quarter Sessions accordingly; and the Justices 7 & 9 G. IV. of Peace at such sessions may affirm or reverse any such order or decision of such magistrates, with such costs as they shall think proper : Provided always, that notice in writing of such appeal shall be given to the magistrates before whom such conviction or decision shall be had, at the time of their decision upon the particular case; and that sufficient security, conditioned for duly prosecuting such appeal, shall be given and entered into before such magistrates at the time of the making such appeal; and whenever such appeal shall be made, and such security given as aforesaid, it shall not be lawful for such magistrates to issue their warrant for levying of any penalty or sum of money in such parti Provisions of Distresses for cular case. [No. XXVIII. ] 7 & 8 George IV. c. 17.-An Act to extend the Provisions of an Act made in the Fifty-seventh Year of King George the Third, for regulating the Costs of certain Distresses.-[28th May 1827.] WHEREAS by an Act passed in the fifty-seventh year of the reign of His late Majesty King George the Third, intituled An Act to 57 G. III. c. 93, regulate the Costs of Distresses levied for payment of small Rents, certain regulations are made with respect to the costs and charges of levying and disposing of such distresses where the sum demanded and due shall not exceed twenty pounds; and whereas it is expedient that the said Act should be amended, by extending the same to distresses for other causes; be it therefore enacted by the King's most excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, That from and after the passing of this Act, all the rules, regulations, clauses, provisions, penalties, matters, and things in the said Act contained, shall extend and be construed to extend, and shall be applied and put in execution, so far as the same are applicable and capable of being put in execution, with respect to any distress or levy which shall be made for any land tax, assessed taxes, poor's rates, church rates, tithes, highways, rates, sewer rates, or any other rates, taxes, impositions, or assessments whatever, in all cases where the sum demanded and due for or in respect of such taxes, rates, tithes, assessments, or impositions, shall not exceed the sum of twenty pounds, and in all cases where the whole of the several sums sought to be levied by distresses taken for different purposes at the same time shall not exceed the sum of twenty pounds; and that such costs and charges, and no other, shall be taken and payable as the costs and charges of the levy and disposition of such distresses; and that all such proceedings shall and may be had and taken against any and every person transgressing the regulations of the said Act in the levying or distraining for any such taxes, rates, impositions, or assessments; and all such persons shall be liable to and shall incur such and the like penalties, as by the said Act are directed required and imposed, with respect to persons making any distress for rent contrary to the directions of the said Act; and that in any order or judgment of any justices before whom any complaint shall be preferred in consequence of this Act, such order shall be expressed to be made upon a complaint for the breach of the said recited Act as amended by this Act; and that the said recited Act and this Act shall be taken and construed together as one Act, to all intents and purposes whatsoever. [No. XXIX.] 7 & 8 George IV. c. 69.-An Act to provide for the Relief of Persons aggrieved by unlawful or excessive Distresses in Ireland.-[2d July 1827.] WI HEREAS the expence of suing out and trying replevins in Ireland is far beyond the means of persons usually occupying small tene No. XXIX. 7 & 8 G. IV. tress is made for Rent not exceeding 107. on Complaint to Justices that it is unlawful, they may issue Summons to Party complained against, to ments or farms, and such persons may therefore frequently be subject to injustice and oppression; be it therefore enacted by the King's most excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords c. 69. Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, That from and after the passing of this Act, in all cases where any distress shall be made in Where a DisIreland for any rent, proportion of rent, or arrears of rent, where the annual amount of such rent shall not exceed the sum of ten pounds, it shall and may be lawful for any one or more Justice or Justices of the Peace in Ireland, within his or their jurisdiction or districts within which the distress shall have been made, or the cattle goods or chattels shall have been distrained or impounded, or for any two or more Justices assembled at any Petty Session or reputed Sessions within such districts, to take cognizance of and to examine into any complaint which shall be mnade against any person impounding any cattle or distraining any goods or chattels for such rent, or any arrears thereof, setting forth that when such distress was taken, that there was either no rent due, or that there was less rent due than was claimed by the person on whose behalf such distress was inade; and if upon such examination such Justice or Justices shall be of opinion that such complaint is well founded, it shall be lawful for such Justice or Justices to issue his or their summons, requiring the party complained against to attend and appear at the next or any subsequent Petty Session to be held in and for such district, at such time and in such place within such district as shall for that purpose be named in such summons, there to show cause before the Justices of Peace there assembled, why replevin and deliverance of such distress should not be made to such complainant by virtue of this Act, and according to the regulations herein contained. II. And be it further enacted, That it shall be lawful for the Justices of the Peace (two at least being present) at any such Petty Sessions at which the party complained against shall be so summoned to attend and appear, and such Justices are hereby authorized and required (the service of such summons having been first satisfactorily proved, and whether the party complained against shall or shall not attend and appear) to hear such complaint, and to examine into the truth of the same, and to inquire into and ascertain the amount of the rent or arrears of rent actually due, upon the oath of the complainant, or any other person or persons; and if it shall be made appear to such Justices that either no rent was due, or that such distress was taken for a larger sum than was actually due, it shall and may be lawful for such Justices, and they are hereby required to order the replevin, and deliverance shall be made of the cattle goods or chattels so distrained, to the person or persons so complaining, by the pound keeper or other person in whose custody the cattle goods or chattels so distrained shall be; and such order or replevin and deliverance shall be returnable to the Justices at the next General Quarter Sessions to be holden for the county, division, city, town or place within which such distress shall have been taken or made, or such cattle goods or chattels shall have been impounded, to be then and there tried and disposed of in manner herein-after directed; and such order of replevin and deliverance shall be in the form or to the effect hereafter specified and set forth. III. Provided always, and be it enacted, That it shall and may be lawful for such Justices at such Petty Sessions, upon the hearing of such case, to adjudge the payment of any sum which they may think justly due; and if payment of such sum shall not be made accordingly, or shall not be received by the party on whose behalf such distress shall have been made, it shall and may be lawful for such Justices at such Petty Sessions either to grant or to refuse to grant such order of replevin or deliverance, according as they shall think just and fit. show Cause why Replevin should not be made. Justices at Petty Sessions may grant Order for Replevin, to be returnable to the next Quarter Ses sions. Justices may adjudge the Payment of a smaller Sum. IV. Provided always, and be it enacted, That it shall not be lawful for Justices shall the Justices at any such Petty Sessions to make any such order for not make replevin and deliverance of any such distress, unless nor until the party Order for Replevin until Recognizances and Sureties are given. No. XXIX. 7 & 8 G. IV. e. 69. Form of Recognizance, and Order of Replevin. complaining shall at such Petty Sessions have entered into recognizance in double the amount of the rent or arrears of rent which may appear to such Justices to be due, with two sufficient sureties, conditioned to abide the decision upon such case at the next ensuing Quarter Sessions. V. And be it further enacted, That every recognizance to be taken before such Justices of the Peace, before making any order for the replevin and deliverance of any cattle goods or chattels distrained, and every order for replevin and deliverance of such cattle goods or chattels which shall be made by such Justices at Petty Sessions, shall be in the form or to the effect following respectively; (that is to say), FORM OF RECOGNIZANCE, KNOW all men by these presents, That we A. B. principal, and C. D. and E. F. of of sureties, do hereby acknowledge ourselves to be held and firmly bound to [G. H. the person or persons making the distress], kis [or her] heirs executors or administrators, in the sum of [being double the sum ascertained by the Justices at Petty Sessions to be due], for the true payment of which we do hereby bind ourselves and each of us, and our and each of our heirs executors and administrators. Sealed 'with our seals, and dated this day of The condition of the above recognizance is, that if the said A. B. shall " appear at the next General Quarter Sessions to be held at [name the place], and shall then and there abide any suit to be brought against him by or on behalf of [I. K. the person by whom or on whose behalf the rent is claimed], for the sum of [specify the sum], claimed as rent or arrears of rent due to the said I. K., and if the said A. B. shall well and truly satisfy and pay such sum of money and costs, as shall at such Quarter 'Sessions be decreed or awarded to be due from the said A. B. to the said I. K., then this recognizance shall be null and void, otherwise to remain ' in full force and effect in law. A. B. (seal) Principal. and N. O. Pound Keeper served with a FORM of ORDER for Replevin and Deliverance. WE, the undersigned L. M. of of Justices of the Peace, at a Petty Sessions, [or reputed Petty Sessions] held this day at having duly and carefully examined into the complaint of A. B. [the L. M. N.O.} Justices.' 'To P. Q. Pound keeper, or other Keeper of 'the Cattle or Goods or Chattels distrained.' VI. And be it further enacted, That it shall be lawful for the pound keeper or other keeper of any cattle goods or chattels so distrained, in whose custody such cattle goods or chattels shall be, such pound keeper or other person being served with a copy of such order for replevin and Clerk of Petty Sessions, shall deliver up the Distress. Copy of Order signed by Justice or the deliverance as aforesaid, certified by the signature of one of the Justices, under whose authority such order shall be made, or by the clerk of the Petty Sessions, and every such pound keeper or other person as aforesaid is hereby authorized empowered and required to deliver up the cattle goods or chattels specified in such order, to the person or persons from whom they shall have been distrained as aforesaid. No. XXIX. 7 & 8 G. IV. c. 69. Penalty for VII. And be it further enacted, That any and every pound keeper or other person as aforesaid so served with such copy of such order certified not delivering as aforesaid, who after tender made to him of his lawful fees shall neg- Cattle, Goods, lect or refuse to deliver up such cattle goods or chattels, to the person or or Chattels. persons from whom they shall have been distrained as aforesaid, shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding the sum of ten shillings for every twenty-four hours during which such pound keeper or other person shall detain such cattle goods or chattels in his custody, after he shall have received such copy of such order of replevin as aforesaid; and it shall be lawful for the magistrates by whom such order was made at the Petty Sessions aforesaid, to issue their warrant to levy such penalty, and to pay the same to the person aggrieved by the detention of such cattle goods or chattels as aforesaid. VIII. And be it further enacted, That the Justices of the Peace making Justices shall any such order as aforesaid shall lodge and deliver, or cause or direct to lodge original be lodged and delivered, any and every original recognizance, and any and Recognizances every original order for replevin and deliverance, which shall be taken with Clerk of the Peace before and shall be made by such Justices in the execution of this Act, to the Clerk of the Peace or acting Clerk of the Peace for the county, before the Three Days district, city, town or place where such Quarter Sessions shall be holden, Quarter three days (if practicable) previous to the first day of such Quarter Sessions. Sessions, or the adjournment thereof, next after the making of any and every such order respectively, but so that there shall be at least two clear days between the delivery of every such recognizance and order to the Clerk of the Peace, and the first day of such Quarter Sessions or adjourn ment; and such Clerk of the Peace shall keep and dispose of all such recognizances and orders under the direction and regulation of the assistant Barrister there presiding for the furtherance of justice. IX. And be it further enacted, That the validity and effect of all such orders of replevin and deliverance of distress as shall be made pursuant to the directions of this Act shall be tried and determined by and before the assistant Barrister, or acting assistant Barrister, or Chairman presiding at such Quarter Sessions, and he is hereby authorized and required to examine into and ascertain the question whether any and how much rent was due (at the time of such distress having been made), in a summary manner, in the nature of a civil bill, upon the application of either of the parties concerned, whether the other party shall attend or not; and on such trial, the party on whose behalf any such order of replevin shall have been made shall be taken and considered in the nature of a plaintiff in replevin, and the party on whose behalf such distress was made shall be taken and considered in the nature of a defendant or avowaut in replerin; and such assistant Barrister or Chairman shall have such jurisdiction, and such power of summoning witnesses, and of compelling their attendance, as are or may by law be given to or vested in such assistant Barrister or Chairman in and for the trial of actions by civil bill, or of ejectments under any Act or Acts in force in Ireland; any law usage or custom to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding. Validity of such Orders of Replevin shall be tried by Assistant Barrister, at Sessions, as Cases of Replevin. X. And be it further enacted, That it shall be lawful for such assistant Assistant Barrister or Chairman, and he is hereby authorized empowered and Barrister may required, upon any trial or determination in respect of any such order give Judgment for replevin and deliverance, to make sign and give a judgment and decree and Decree for against the goods and persons of the principal and sureties, or any of Rent due and them, in any such recognizance, for any such rent or sum as such assistant Costs. Barrister or Chairman shall adjudge to be due to the person or persons on whose behalf such distress shall have been made, at the time when such distress was made, whether such rent or arrears shall or shall not exceed the sum of ten pounds, with reasonable costs of suit, to be paid to 185 7 No. XXIX. 7 & 8 G. IV. c. 69. Appeal from On such Appeal the Appellant shall give Security. No Proceed ings under this Act in case of Act shall not such person or persons; and if it shall appear to such assistant Barrister XI. And be it further enacted, That in case either of the persons so XII. Provided always, and be it enacted, That it shall not be lawful to XIII. Provided also, and be it enacted, That it shall not be lawful for any person to proceed under the authority of this Act in any case where an ejectment shall have been brought for the nonpayment of the rent distrained for, previous to complaint having been made under this Act to the magistrates at their Petty Sessions as aforesaid; any thing herein before contained to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding. XIV. Provided also, and be it enacted, That nothing in this Act contained shall extend or be construed to extend to any distress made for any Crown Rents, crown rent, quit rent, composition rent, chief rent, or fee farm rent whatever, nor to any distress for any rent payable under any lease demise or contract for ever, or for lives renewable for ever, or for nine hundred and ninety-nine years. &c. |