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2. Emphatic Words, or the words that express the leading thoughts, are usually pronounced with a louder and mōre forcible effort of the voice, and are often prolonged. But words that are slurred must generally be read in a lower and less forcible tone of voice, more rapidly, and all pronounced nearly alike.

3. Slur must be Employed in cases of parenthesis, contrast, repetition or explanation, where the phrase or sentence is of small comparative importance; and often when qualification of time, place, or manner is made.

4. The Parts which are to be Slurred in a pōrtion of the exercises are printed in Italic letters. Students will first read the parts of the sentence that appear in Roman, and then the whole sentence, påssing lightly and quickly over what waş first omitted. They will also read the examples that are unmarked in like manner.

EXERCISES IN SLUR.

1. Dismiss, as soon as may be, all angry thôughts.

2. I am sure, if you provide for your young brothers and sisters, that God will bless you.

3. The general, with his head drooping, and his hands leaning on his horse's neck, moved feebly out of the battle.

4. The rivulet sends fōrth glad sounds, and, tripping o'er its bed of pebbly sands, or leaping down the rocks, seems with continuous laughter to rejoice in its own being.

5. The sick man from his chamber looks at the twisted brooks; and, feeling the cool breath of each little pool, breathes a blessing on the summer rain.

6.

Children are wading, with cheerful cries,

In the shoals of the sparkling brook;
Läughing maidens, with soft, young eyes,
Walk or sit in the shady nook.

7. The cälm shade shall bring a kindred cälm, and the sweet breeze, that makes the green leaves dånce, shall wåft a bälmı to thy sick heart.

8. Ingenious boys, who are idle, think, with the hare in the fable, that, running with SNAILS (so they count the rest of

their school-fellows), they shall come soon enough to the pōst; though sleeping a good while before their starting.

9. Young eyes, that last year smiled in ours, Now point the rifle's barrel;

And hands, then stained with fruits and flowers,

Bêar redder stains of quarrel.

10. No! DEAR AS FREEDOM is, and in my heart's just estimation prized above all price, I would much rather be MYSELF the SLAVE, and WEAR the BONDS, than fåsten them on HIM. 11. The moon is at her full, and, riding high,

Floods the cälm fields with light.

The airs that hover in the summer sky

Are all asleep to-night.

12. If there's a Power above us-and that there is, all Nature cries aloud through all her works-He must delight in virtue; and that which he delights in must be happy.

13. Here we have butter, pure as virgin gold;

And milk from cows that can a tail unfold

With bovine pride; and new-laid eggs, whose praise

Is sung by pullets with their morning lays ;
Trout from the brook; good water from the well;
And other blessings more than I can tell!

14. Ye glittering towns, with wealth and splendor crowned;
Ye fields, where summer spreads profusion round;
Ye lakes, whose vessels catch the busy gale;
Ye bending swains, that dress the flowery vale;
For me your tributary stores combine :
Creation's hêir, the world, the world is mine!
15. The village chûrch, among the trees,

Where first our marriage vows were given,
With merry peals shall swell the breeze,

And point with taper spire to heaven.

16. I said, "Though I should die, I know
That all about the thorn will blow
In tufts of rosy-tinted snow;

And men, through novel spheres of thought

Still moving after truth long sought,

Will learn new things when I am not.”

Mo

IV. MODULATION.

ODULATION is the act of varying the voice in reading and speaking. Its divisions are PITCH, FORCE, QUALITY and RATE.

Pitch

Moodulation Force

I.

Quality

Reale

PITCH.

PITCH1 refers to the

TCH1 refers to the key-note of the voice-its general degree of elevation or depression, in reading and speaking. We mark three general distinctions of Pitch: HIGH, MODERATE, and Low.

Xigh
Pitch Moderate
Low

2. High Pitch is that which is heard in calling to a person at a distance. It is used in expressing elevated and joyous feelings and strong emotion; as,

1. Go ring the bells, and fire the guns,
And fling the starry banners out;
Shout "Freedom!" till your lisping ones
Give back thêir cradle shout.

1 Exercise on Pitch.-Deliver a sentence in as low a key as possible; then repeat it, gradually elevating

the pitch, until the top of the voice shall have been reached, when the exercise may be reversed.

3. Moderate Pilch is that which is heard in common conversation and description, and in moral reflection, or cälm reasoning; as,

1. The morning itself, few people, inhabitants of çities, know any thing about. For them it is that part of the day that comes along after a cup of coffee and a beef-steak, or a piece of toast.

4. Low Pitch is heard when the voice falls below the common speaking key. It is used in expressing reverence, awe, sublimity, and tender emotions; as, 1. "Tis midnight's holy hour, and silence now

Is brooding, like a gentle spirit, ō'er

The still and pulseless world. Hark! on the winds
The bells' deep tones are swelling;—'tis the knell
Of the departed year.

FOR

II.

FORCE

ORCE1 is the volume or loudness of voice, used on the same key or pitch. There are three general degrees: LOUD, MODERATE, and GENTLE.

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2. Loud Force is used in strong, but suppressed passions, and in emotions of sorrow, grief, respect, veneration, dignity, apathy, and contrition; as,

1. Thou stand'st at length before me undisguised!—
Thou worm! thou viper!—to thy native earth

'Exercise on Force.-For a general exercise on force, select a sentence, and deliver it on a given key, wi. voice just sufficient to be heard, then gradually increase the quantity

until the whole power of the voice is brought into play. Reverse the process, without change of key, ending with a whisper. This exercise can not be too frequently repeated.

Return! Away! Thou art too base for man
To tread upon. Thou scum! thou reptile!

2. VIRTUE takes place of all things. It is the nobility of ANGELS! It is the MAJESTY of GOD!

3. Roll on, thou deep and dark-blue ocean-roll!

3. Moderate Force is used in ordinary assertion, narration, and description; as,

Remember this saying, "The good paymåster is lord of another man's pûrse." He that is known to pay punetually, may, at any time, raise all the money his friends can spare.

4. Gentle Force is used to express caution, fear, secrecy, and tender emotions; as,

Q

They are sleeping! Who are sleeping?
Pause a moment-softly tread;
Anxious friends arc fondly keeping
Vigils by the sleeper's bed!
Other hopes have all forsaken ;

One remains that slumber deep :
Speak not, lest the slumberer waken
From that sweet, that saving sleep.

III.

QUALITY.

UALITY has reference to the kinds of tone used in speech. They are the PURE TONE, the OROTUND, the ASPIRATED, the GUTTURAL, and the TREMBLING.

Jure Jone
Orotund

Quality Aspirated

Guttural

Trembling

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