Commendations. "In another column of this paper will be found an extract from Millard's 'Travels in Egypt, Arabia Petrea and the Holy Land,' lately published. By the way, this is a work of great merit, and is worthy of a place in every library. Such is the interest kept up throughout the book that we are about certain if a reader begin it, he will want to read it through."-Literary Wreath. Extract of a letter from the Hon. Samuel Young, late Secretaty of State, to the author. "DEAR SIR-I have received yours of the 14th inst., and had some time ago received your book of Travels in the East. So far as I have been able to examine your book, I think it unexceptionable both in matter and manner; and I sincerely wish that all the books in our district libraries were equally meritorious." PREFACE. THE main object of the journey, the leading incidents of which are detailed in the following sheets, is sufficiently explained in the first chapter. While travelling for the benefit of my health, much of my time was employed in making critical observations and entering minutes of the result in my daily Journal. From what I now present, the reader will readily perceive that the task was one of considerable labor. The whole work is the result of my own personal observations, with some small additional aid derived by comparing notes with works of previous travellers. Of my descriptive details, I fear not criticism, but rather court it. I am confident the more closely examined, the stronger will be the evidence of their entire correctness. In describing, I have aimed to do it in the most concise and plain manner, that the reader may take up this volume and intellectually travel the whole journey with me. I have aimed to shun all useless redundancy in language-avoid fanciful embellishments, and give plain, naked truth. Having no sect or party of men to please, I have written wholly independent of bias and prepossession.. On many localities named in the Sacred History, the traveller in the East, will, at this late period, have necessarily to exercise his own judgment. In this particular, I claim not infallibility, but simply the right of speaking and thinking for myself. My decisions, however, are as open to criticism as those of others. Let them be tested by impartial investigation. While the ordinary reader will find in this volume much to please and interest him, the devout Christian will, I trust, find nothing incompatible with true piety. In ranging over the principal scenery of the Bible, I saw continually before me much, very much, to strengthen the faith of the Christian. I have consequently made occasional applications of matters and things as I saw them, to the word of sacred prophecy. No Christian can travel over the land of prophetic wonders, without there reading on the very face of nature, the truth of divine Revelation. It is confidently believed, that no volume of equal dimensions, can be found to contain more information on the countries of which this treats, than the one I here present. I have made no effort to see how much I could write, but have endeavored to see how much could be detailed within any thing like reasonable limits. The world is full of books, furnishing abundance for every one to read. Generally, at the present day, he who seeks information by reading, wishes to obtain it with as little unnecessary expense, labor and time, as may comport with the object of his pursuit. Give us multum in parvo, is the language of two-thirds of readers. Here, then, you have it in one volume. Finally, such as the work is, I commit it to an impartial public, hoping it will entertain all into whose hands it may fall, and especially aid the Christian to a more perfect understanding of the sacred oracles of God. WEST BLOOMFIELD, N. Y., Jan., 1843. THE AUTHOR. CONTENTS. Embarkation-Arrival at Malta-General Description-Its Inhabi- tants-Armory of the Knights of St. John-Excursion to Citta Vacchia -Cathedral-St. Paul's Cave-Catacombs-Excursion to St. Paul's PAGE Departure from Malta-View of Mount Etna-Scenery in Greece- A Greek Hermit-Patmos-Crete-Storm at Sea-Arrival at Alex- andria-Pompey's Pillar-Cleopatra's Needles-Miserable Abodes- Ruins of Cleopatra's Palace-Catacombs-Egyptian Dress-Present Boat's Crew-A Dilemma-Sudden Illness-Mahmoudieh Canal and Lake Mareotis-Oppressive Conscription and Awful Mortality- Military Encampment-Egyptian Threshing Floor-Arrival at Atfe- Description-Embarkation on the Nile-Egyptian Agriculture-Si- Continuance of the Sirocco-Visit to an Arab Village-A ludicrous Bluster-Village Scenery-Rain in Egypt-Slow Progress and Poor Prospects-The Rais' Wife and Children-Crocodiles-A Fight- Determined on a new Mode of Conveyance-All's well that ends well -New Mode of Travelling-Arab Fishermen-Irrigation of Land in Egypt-A crowded Ferry-boat-Selim's Alarm and Fears-A Night's Lodging-The Pacha's Palace-Ibrahim's Palace-Beautiful Scenery Visit to the Pyramids of Gizah-Old Cairo-Island of Roda-The Sphynx-Pyramid Cheops-Examination of its Interior-Ascent to its Top-Magnificent View-Descent-Oppressive Attention of the Arabs-Catacombs. The Author meets two Americans in Cairo-Contemplated Journey through Arabia Petræa-Discouragements-Preparations to Proceed- Commencement of the Journey-General Appearance of the Desert- Camels and Dromedaries-A Caravan Murdered-Arrival at Suez- Description of Suez-Passage of the Red Sea by the Israelites-The Fountains of Moses-Journey onward in the Desert-Well of Howara, The Elim of Scripture-Rugged and Wild Scenery-Pilgrim In- scriptions-Ruins of Sarabit el Khadim-A rude Fortification-A Battle-Visit to an Arab Encampment-An Arab Dance by Star-light Convent at Mount Sinai-Greek Church-Chapel of the Burning Bush-The Library-Charnel House of Human Skulls and Bones- The Garden-Rules of the Convent-Accommodations for Strangers -Arabs around the Convent-Sinai and Horeb-Ascent of Mount Sinai-Legend of a Fountain-Chapel of the Virgin-Fountain of Elijah-Chapels of Elijah and Elisha-Impressions on arriving at the Summit of Sinai-Hermits-Plain where the Israelites Encamped- The Rock of Moses-Chapel of the "Forty Martyrs "-Ascent of Departure from the Convent-A Bloody Scene Threatened-A Sheik's Tomb-Mountain Scenery-An Alarming Incident-Prepara- tions for Battle-Providential Escape-Majestic Scenery-Gulf of Akabah-A Difficult Pass-Remains of an Ancient Fortress-Arrival at Akabah, and Reception-Parting with Tueileb and his Men- Cities of Ezion-geber and Elath-Present Fortress of Akabah-Visit Bedoin Arabs-Their General Appearance-Tents and Furniture- Dress-Their Women-Mode of Encamping-Food and Manner at Meals-Diseases-Degradation of their Women-Singular Manner of of Salutation-Hospitality-Robbery-Mode of settling Quarrels― |