The Economic Activities of the Jews in Amsterdam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

Abraham accorded active alias American amount Amsterdam annually Antwerp Ashkenazim authorities Bank became bills of exchange Brazil brokers brought capital carried cent century Christian colony commerce concerned congregation Costa dated David Dutch East India economic eeuw eighteenth century ende England English established exchange fact Francisco Franco Geschiedenis granted guild guilders Hague Hamburg Hebrew Henriques History Holland important income interest Isaac Israel Italy Jacob January Jewish Joden Joseph Juden July land later letter Levi lived London Manuel March Marranos Mendes mentioned merchants Moses names Nassy Nederland Netherlands Nunes Pinto Portugal Portuguese Portuguese Jews possessions printing purchased received request Rodrigues Samuel September settle seventeenth ships Silva Simon slaves Spain Spanish stuivers sugar Surinam tobacco trade Vaz Dias VIII wealth West India Company