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this perfuafion; and I have now the honour to acquaint your Lordship, that the inhabitants from all parts of the province flock with their arms to the ftandard, and cordially embrace the terms which have been offered.

To establish the public fecurity, and check every attempt to disturb the peace of individuals, I iffued another proclamation, feting forth a reward of ten guineas for every committee and affembly man taken within the limits of Georgia; and two guineas for every lurking vil. Jain, who might be fent from Carolina to moleft the inhabitants. A late fruitJefs attempt of a rebel-party, fent across the Savannah to plunder the plantations on this fide of the water, has infpired our rifle-dragoons with double alacrity, and has pointed out the propriety and happy confequences refulting from their being ready to oppofe every banditti of this nature.

Capt. Stanhope of the navy, who commanded the flat boats of the fleet, and to whofe exertions we are much indebted, went with Lieut. Clarke, and a number of armed boats of the fleet, and boarded an armed brig, two floops and a schooner, who interrupted the paffage to Abercorn, by which means the navigation of the river to that post was happily opened. The Comet galley and armed floop Greenwich are now ftationed to cover the mouth of Ebenezer creek: the two rebel-galleys who were formerly there, have retired to Purisburg,

Having, in the space of ten days, fettled the frontiers of Georgia in a state of tranquillity, and having formed fuch a difpofition of the army as I thought most expedient for fhutting up all the avenues leading from South Carolina, I turned my thoughts to Sunbury, and vifited the town of Savannah on the roth inftant, where Com. Parker with Col. Innes, who was left commandant of the town of Savannah, had, with uncommon abilities, unremitting zeal and attention, regulated fully to my fatisfaction every public tranfaction in the lower diftri&t of that province.

A letter from Gen. Prevost that evening, topped my intended excurfion to Sarbury, by the agreeable intelligence of his arrival from the fouth, and of his having taken the fort after a short refiftance. The particulars of which your Lordship will learn from himfelf, as I expect him hourly in town, and have detained the packet for that purpose.

All the rebel-cattle within reach of ou pofts, have been ordered for flaughter and to be falted up for the use of the na vy and army. We have alfo given fuc encouragement to the farmers to brin in their bullocks, hogs, fheep, poultry &c. as cannot fail of establishing goo and reasonable markets at each of ou pofts.

I am now preparing to march with a the light troops, and a battalion of th 71ft, to Augusta, with a view to fecu that important poft, and give every po fible encouragement, protection, and aid to his Majesty's loyal fubjects in the bac countries of both the Carolinas."

The letter concludes with due praif of the army and navy, and of Col. Inni the bearer of the difpatch.

A return of the ordnance and stores take

and of the killed and wounded, is fubjoine

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Of the King's troops Capt' Charles Came ron, rft batt. of the 71ft regiment, and Pet Campbell, 3d batt. Skinner's, and 5 ran and file, were killed; and Lieut. French, Delancy's, I drummer, and 17 rank and fi were wounded. Of the Americans, 1 col nel, 3 majors, 11 captains, 15 lieutenant I chaplain, I quartermaster, a furgeons, mate, 2 commiffaries, I mustermafter, 3 ferjeants, 7 drummers, 5 fifes, and 370 ran and file, were made prifoners.

"By Hyde Parker, jun. Efq; Comme

W

dore of a fquadron of his Majesty fhips of war, and Lt-Col. Archibal Campbell, commanding a detachmer of the Royal Army, fent for the reli of his Majefty's faithful fubjects i North and South Carolina and Georgia A PROCLAMATION. THEREAS the bleffings of peace freedom, and protection, moft gra ciously tendered by his Majefty to his de luded fubjects of America, have bee treated by Congrefs with repeated mark of ftudied difrefpect; and, to the dif grace of human nature, have had no ef fect in reclaiming them from the bloody perfecutions of their fellow-citizens; bei therefore known to his all Majefty's faithful fubjects of the fouthern provinces. That a fleet and army, under our orders, are actually arrived in Georgia for their protection; to which they are defired to repair without lofs of time, and by uniting their force under the Royal standard. refcue their friends from oppreffion. themselves from flavery, and obtain for both the most ample fatisfaction for the manifold injuries fuftained,

To

To all other well difpofed inhabitants, "THE bearer, having complied with who, from a juft regard to the bleffings the terms of the proclamation iffued by of peace, reprobate the idea of fupport- the Commanders of his Majefty's fea and ing a French league, infidiously framed land forces in this province, dated 4th of to prolong the calamities of war, and January 1779, has permiffion to remain who, with his Majesty's faithful subjects, on plantation, and enjoy his Mawish to embrace the happy occafion of jefty's protection for family and ef cementing a firm and perpetual coalition fects of every kind; has alfo perwith the parent-ftate, free from the im- miflion to pafs and repafs to and from Sapofition of tax by the parliament of G. vannah, with provifions and all other neBritain, and fecured in the irrevocable ceffaries for the ufe of the town and garjoyment of every privilege confistent rison, unmolested; and the guards at the with that union of interefts and force, outpofts are hereby required and directed ca which their mutual advantage, reli. to give every aflistance that may be gion, and liberties, depend; we offer neceffary. the moft ample protection in their perfans, families, and effects; on condition they shall immediately return to the clafs of peaceful citizens, acknowledge their juft allegiance to the crown, and with their arms fupport it.

To those who shall attempt to oppose the re-establishment of legal government, er who fhall prefume to injure fuch whom the dictates of reafon, honour, and confcience, prompt to embrace it, we lament the neceffity of exhibiting the rigours of war; and call God and the world to witness, that they only shall be afwerable for all the miseries which may enfue.

Deferters of every defcription, who, from a due fenfe of their error, wish to return to their colours, have alfo our pardon, provided they return within the pace of three months from the date of this proclamation.

Given at Head Quarters at Savannah,
this 4th day of January 1779, and
in the nineteenth year of his Maje-
ity's reign.

HYDE PARKER.
ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL.
GOD fave the KING."

"I do folemnly fwear, That I will bear true and faithful allehance to his Majefty King George the Third, my lawful Sovereign; and that I will, at all risks, ftand forth in fupport of his perfon and government: And I do folemnly difclaim and renounce that unlawful and iniquitous confederacy called the General Continental Congrefs, alfo the claim fet up by them to independen cy, and all obedience to them, and all fubordinate jurifdictions affumed by or under their authority.-All this I do fincerely promife, without equivocation or mental refervation whatever. So help : God." [40. 663.]

Given at Savannah this

day of

one thousand feven hun

dred and feventy-nine.

To all officers, civil and military." "By Archibald Campbell, Efq; commanding his Majefty's forces in Georgia,

A PROCLAMATION. WHEREAS information has been received, that many ringleaders of fedition, and fome fkulking parties from the rebels of Carolina, do still continue to infest this country, and, under cover of the night, have the audacity to rob and otherwife ill-treat thofe true and faithful fubjects of his Majefty whom they have not been able to feduce from their allegiance; and whereas the aiding or concealing any perfon or perfous acting in injudicial or illegal capacities, or who may yet hold out in arms against the authority of the King, muit be highly prejudicial to the tranquillity and interefts of the loyal inhabitants of Georgia;

The Commandant of the troops hereby directs, that all his Majefty's faithful fubjects fhall guard themfelves against the dangers of fuch fecret, wicked, and de. ftructive enemies; and he doth hereby command them, in his Majefty's name, to make diligent fearch and enquiry after all fuch notorious offenders, that their lurking-places, as well as thofe of their wicked confederates, may be inftantly made known.

Any perfon or perfons knowing or fufpe&ting the concealment of fuch public offenders are ftrictly commanded, on pain of the fevereft punishment and confifcation, to repair immediately to head quarters, or to the next military pott, and make the fame known to the commanding officer of his Majefty's troops, for the time be< L 2

ing

ing. For each rebel committee or affembly man brought into any of the military pofts, a reward of ten guineas will be paid to the perfon or perfons who bring him and for every rebel who is found lurking about the country a like reward of two guineas will be paid upon his be ing delivered over to any of his Majefty's officers.

Given at Head Quarters at Savannah, this eleventh day of January 1779, and in the nineteenth year of his Majefty's reign.

ARCH. CAMPBELL. GOD fave the KING."

Maj. Gen. Prevost to Lord George Germaine, dated, Savannah, Jan. 18. Extract.

I think it my duty to acquaint your Lordship, that, pursuant to Gen. Sir Henry Clinton's orders of 20th October, received Nov. 27. following, I collected all the troops of every kind, which could poffibly be fpared from the neceffary number for the defence of the fort and garrifon of St Auguftine.

Permit me, my Lord, to mention to the praise of the troops now with me, the unexampled diftrefs under which they have laboured for a number of weeks for want of provifions; their fpirited excurfions, at a very great diftance, in a country extremely difficult of accefs; and the chearfulness with which, for days toge ther, under the moft fevere fatigues, they lived only on oyfters. All refources of every kind being exhausted, notwithftanding all the industry and activity of Lt Col. Prevoft, who exerted every finew to relieve our wants, not a word of complaint was heard; the anxiety to fhare the toils of reducing Georgia, and to promote the King's fervice, made every thing eafy, and wa patiently borne by the men, who faw that their officers had no better fare than themfelves. At laft, when the joyful news came, that the troops from the northward were arrived off the coaft, thofe with me were foon ready to co-operate with them. Our artillery and ammunition coming by water in open boats, the only poffible conveyance, as we were unaffifted by any kind of naval force, retarded us fome time, as we were obliged to take a long circuit to avoid the enemy's galleys; however, the activity of Lt-Col. Prevoft, who had made a forced march in the night, and furrounded the town of Sunbury, to prevent the enemy from efca

ping, in cafe they defigned to abandon the fort, afforded us fome means of bring. ing a howitzer and some royals, with which we foon obliged them to furrender the garrifon and fort at difcretion. The prifoners, including the officers, amounted to 212; they had a captain and two men killed, and fix wounded. Cr the fide of his Majefty's troops only on private man was killed, and three wound ed, notwithstanding they had two gal leys and an armed veffel firing at ou trenches for three days, befides twenty one pieces of cannon mounted in th fort. After fettling a garrifon in it, an ordering the necessary repairs, I proceed ed to Savannah to take the command the army come from the northward, h therto commanded by Lt Col. Campbel to whom I beg leave to refer your Lord fhip for the particulars of his fuccefs: gainft the enemy, and the fteps he h fince taken to fecure the country alon Savannah river."

A return of the garrifon in Fort Morr (now Fort George), at Sunbury in Georgi commanded by Maj. Lane, and of the ort nance and ftoies in it, Jan. 9. & 13. is ful joined. The garrifon confifted of 1 majo 4 captains, 9 lieutenants, 1 adjutant, i mat 14 ferjeants, I drummer, 172 rank and fil

Capt. Hyde Parker, of the Phoenix, i a letter to the Admiralty, dated in Sa vannah river, Jan. 14. and 15. fent b Capt. Stanhope, gives an account of th operations of the fleet; from which w have only to add to Col. Campbell's ac count, that the intelligence from th two men brought from Wilmingto creek, was, that the rebels had tw row-galleys in the mouth of Auguftin creek; that the batteries which had bee erected for the defence of the river, wen much out of repair, and very few troop in the town, but that a number was ex pected to arrive every day; that on the ift of January Lieut. Clarke of the Phoe nix was detached with row-boats about feventeen miles up the river above Savannah, upon information that the late rebel-governor of Georgia was at a plantation on the South-Carolina fhore; that unfortunately he did not get the goverpor, but returned, with one Bryan, a notorious ringleader in rebellion, a captain lieutenant, about twelve or fourteen prifoners of other denominations, and a gun-boat, which the rebels had fitted for the defence of the river; that in the operations in Savannah river one Bri

tish feaman was killed, and five were wounded; and that the number of prifoners taken by the British squadron in the Savannah river was 106. Lond. Gaz.

and magazines belonging to the island, M. de Micoud being obliged to retire from poft to poft, having made, in fact, the best defence he could. Gen. Prefcott was fent to take poffeffion of all the bat

A letter from Moj.-Gen. Grant, commander in chief of his Majesty's forces in the Lee-teries, to put them in a state of defence, ward iflands, to Ld G. Germaine, dated, to appoint artillery officers and men to St Lucie, Morne Fortune, Dec. 31. 1778. command them, and to fix pofts for their fupport. "My LORD,

THE troops deftined for the Weft Indes were put under my orders the 24th of October. The imbarkation having been mmpleted, I received Sir Henry Clinton's ructions the 29th; and we failed from Sandy Hook the 3d of November, in a gle of wind that continued feveral days; otwithftanding of which Com. Hotham, by his care and attention, contrived to keep the fleet together, and brought us afe to Barbadoes the 10th of December, without the lofs of a transport.

The Count d'Eftaign by chance, certainly not from information, failed from Boton the very day we left the Hook. H feet was difperfed in the gale of wind, which our tranfports weather. ed. He was, however, in courfe of the myage, fo near us with a part of his quadron, that a brigantine with horses, which we loft the 27th of November in the night, fell into D'Estaign's hands the next day.

Having fixed the plan of debarkation with Adm. Barrington, the fleet failed from Barbadoes the 12th of December. The referve, which confifts of the 5th regiment, the grenadiers and light infantry of the army, was landed at the Grand Cul de Sac, upon the island of St Lecie, the 13th in the evening; with which Brig. Gen. Meadows forced the heights upon the north fide of the bay, which were occupied by the Chev, de Micaud, with the French troops under his command, and the militia of the island. He took a field-piece which fired upon the boats that carried the troops afhore, and a four-gun battery which annoyed the shipping at the entrance of the har

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Gen. Meadows, after a fhort halt, was directed to continue his march, and to occupy the important poft of the Vigic, which commands the north fide of the Carenage harbour.

Brig. Gen. Sir Henry Calder, with four battalions, guarded the landing place, kept up the communication with the fleet, and occupied feveral posts upon the mountains which look down upon and command the fouth fide of the Grand Cul de Sac; from whence it afterwards appeared that the French intended to bombard our fhips, if they had not been prevented by our prior poffeffion of ground from which we could not be forced.

The laft white flag was not struck an hour before the French fleet and army were difcovered from the Gouvernement, juft become my quarters.

The 15th, in the morning, the French fleet ftood in for the Carenage, believing that we had not got poffeffion of that part of the island: but the Languedoc being fired upon and ftruck by one of their batteries, M. d'Eftaign favoured us with a broadfide, and then bore away with his fleet and transports. They, in appearance, were much difconcerted, and at a lofs how to act; but at last, after much hesitation, they bore down with twelve fail of the line upon our little fleet, which covered the tranfports with our provifions in the Grand Cul de Sac, He made two attacks upon Adm. Barrington, one in the morning, and the other after dinner, both without effect.

The 16th, D'Eftaign landed about 9cco men, which had been collected from the French islands, with an intention to take poffeffion of Barbadoes, Grenada, and St Vincent; in fhort, according to our information from French reports, every British fettlement in the West Indies.

The 17th, in the morning, I withdrew two advanced piquets from pofts which I never intended to defend, and from whence a fhot was not fired. That move, I imagined, encouraged the enemy to attack Gen. Meadows's corps,

which was well pofted in very ftrong have formed any plan for recovering t ground upon the Vigie.

The French were formed in three columns, confifting of 4 or 5000 men, commanded by M. d'Eftaign, the Marquis de Bouillie, and Lovendahl. Their two first attacks were made with the impetuofity of Frenchmen, and they were repulfed with the determined bravery of Britons. They made a third attempt; but were foon broke, and retreated in confufion, leaving their killed and wounded in our power. They were permit ted to bury the dead, and carry off the wounded. M. d'Estaign is by agreement to account for them as prifoners of war. The difpofition made by Gen. Meadows for the defence of his poft, was masterly. He was wounded in the arm early in the day, but remained in the field, rode about, and gave orders every where, till the attack was over. He has never quitted his poft, and continues to command the referve, which the furgeons did not think he would have been equal to. Maj. Harris, who commands the grenadiers, and Maj. Sir James Murray, who commands the light infantry, diftinguished themselves. The officers and men were cool and determined; they even furpaffed, if poffible, their ufual fpirit and bravery. The French ar tillery that had been taken were of great ufe. We found in the magazines, at the different batteries, a hundred rounds for each gun. Three twelve-pounders, which were placed upon the Vigie, did amazing execution; and the batteries upon the fouth fide of the bay, which were well ferved by the artillery, flanked the enemy's columns, annoyed them exceedingly, and obliged a French man of war, which endeavoured to affift in the attack from the entrance of the harbour, to flip her cable.

The enemy had 400 men killed upon the fpot, 500 dangerously wounded, fo as to render them unfit for fervice, and 600 flightly wounded. This is their own account. We had only 10 men killed, and 130 wounded. Some of them have already joined their corps, and our lofs upon the whole will be under 50.

This is the most difficult country war was ever made in. It is impoffible to defcribe in a letter the complicated fituation of our pofts, but the inclofed fketch will give his Majefty a very clear idea of the pofitions taken by the fleets and armies. M. d'Etaign, without feeming to

ifland, remained with his fleet and ar till the 28th. He imbarked his troo that night, and went off the 29th in t morning.

The moment he was gone, M. de M coud and the inhabitants offered to cap tulate. The capitulation was figned t 30th, by which your Lordship will f that they obtained favourable terms, th they were at our mercy, and witho hopes of affiftance. It is to be hoped will have a good effect.

The fleet and army act with the grea eft unanimity. It is a pleasure to fer with Adm. Barrington, Com. Hothan and the gentlemen of the navy in gen ral. The Commodore took a father. care of us from New York, and broug us fafe to Barbadoes, without the lofs a transport.

Capt. Hamerton, my aid-de-camp, wh goes in the Weazel, will have the hono to deliver my dispatches to your Lor fhip, and can inform you of circumftai ces which I have omitted, or that ha not occurred to me.

I have the honour to be, &c.

JAMES GRANT. The capitulation confifts of eightee articles, viz.

1. The commandant and his garrifo shall be permitted to march out with th honours of war, and to keep their bag gage, but muft deliver up their arms and fhall be fent as prifoners of war t Martinique, not to serve till they are ex changed.

2. The inhabitants who have take arms fhall return to their habitations in the poffeffion of which they will b protected, after having delivered up thei arms, and having taken the oath of al legiance to his Britannic Majefty. 3. The inhabitants and curates will be protected as British fubjects. Free ne groes fhall not be molested.

4. The commandant, as an inhabitant of St Lucia, may remain upon the island to fettle his affairs; and fhall, upon his requifition, be permitted to go, with his family and baggage, to Martinique, upon his parole; but is to remain a prifoner of war, and not to ferve till exchanged.

5. The inhabitants of the island fhall be protected in the exercife of their reli gion, and be governed by the established laws of the colony. The judges will be continued during good behaviour. The

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