 | California - Criminal law - 1872 - 698 pages
...the facl in misdemeanors. — 1 Bishop on Cr. Law, Sec. 499; see Code, Sec. 32. 31. (§§ 11, 12.) All persons concerned in the commission of a crime,...present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and. all persons counseling, advising, or encouraging children under the age of fourteen O' OOO years,... | |
 | California - Criminal law - 1874 - 712 pages
...499; see Code, Sec. 32. whoaro 31. (§§ 11, 12.) All persons concerned in the comprincipals. mission of a crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, and...present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and all persons counseling, advising, or encouraging children under the age of fourteen years, lunatics... | |
 | California - Criminal law - 1881 - 806 pages
...or after the fact. 4 Bl. Com. 34, 35; 1 Chit Crim. L. 256. 2. Principals.—See sec. 31, n. 1. 31. All persons concerned in the commission of a crime,...present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and all persons counseling, advising, or encouraging children under the age of fourteen years, lunatics,... | |
 | California, Robert Desty - Criminal law - 1881 - 862 pages
...Accessories. 31. All persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, aud whether they directly commit the act constituting...present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and all persons counseling, advising, or encouraging children under the age of fourteen years, lunatics... | |
 | California - Criminal law - 1881 - 820 pages
...in the commission of a crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly co»mit the act constituting the offense, or aid and abet...present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and all persons counseling, advising, or encouraging children under the age of fourteen years, lunatics,... | |
 | Law reports, digests, etc - 1901 - 1164 pages
...the error was cured. In this case the erroneous instruction was followed by the correct instruction: "All persons concerned in the commission of a crime,...commission, are principals in any crime so committed." And the court further instructed the Jury that the burden was upon the prosecution to prove "that the... | |
 | Law reports, digests, etc - 1917 - 1232 pages
...the liability of the parties. "All persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether it be a felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit...commission, * * * are principals in any crime so committed." Section 27, Penal Code 1913. Mr. Hill arranged with Troutner all of the details of the transaction... | |
 | Law reports, digests, etc - 1918 - 1212 pages
...instruction as follows: "It is the law, gentlemen, that all persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether they directly commit the act constituting...commission, are principals in any crime so committed. So that in the case before you, if you are satisfied beyond all reasonable doubt that the defendant... | |
 | Law reports, digests, etc - 1918 - 1214 pages
...Pen. Code, §§ 31, 971, providing that all persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether a felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit...present, have advised and encouraged its commission, are principnls, and that the distinction between an accessory before the fact and a principal, and between... | |
 | Law reports, digests, etc - 1922 - 1150 pages
..."Sec. 31. Who Are Principal». All persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether it be a felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit...present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and all persons counseling, advising, or encouraging children under the age of fourteen years, lunatics... | |
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All persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense, or aid and abet in its commission, or, not being present, have advised and encouraged its commission... 
