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Contents.
CHAPTER I.
FORT SUMTER.
First Causes.-United States Property Seized.-Uprising of the North.
-The Little Band at the Nation's Outpost.-From Moultrie to
Sumter. The Landing at Night.-Moultrie in Flames.-Star of
the West.-No Help Yet.-Alone to Defend the Old Flag.-Starva-
tion Ahead.-Communications Cut Off.--No Surrender. The Bom-
bardment.-Terrific Cannonading.-The Barracks on Fire.-Not a
Biscuit Left.-Out of Ammunition.-Wigfall and his White Flag.—
Sumter Surrenders on its Own Terms.-The Defeat a Glorious
Victory. 21
CHAPTER II.
BIG BETHEL.
General Butler at Fortress Monroe.-Decides to Attack the Rebels at
Big Bethel.-Plan of Major Winthrop.-Crossing the Hampton
River at Midnight.-Colonel Duryea joined by General Pierce.-
Fatal Mistake of Colonel Bendix.-The Confederates Retreat from
Little Bethel.-Battle of Big Bethel, and fall of Major Winthrop.-
Gallantry and Death of Lieutenant Grebble.-Official Report of the
Battle.
CHAPTER III.
BULL RUN.
30
Date of the Battle.-Military Talent Displayed on Both Sides.-Gen-
eral Beauregard in Command of the Confederate Forces.-Expecta
tions of the North and South Concerning the Result of the Battle.-
The Division Generals Engaged.-Slow Progress of McDowell's
Army.-Heavy Skirmish at Blackburn's Ford.-Sluggishness of
Army Movements.-Patterson's Failure to Engage Johnston.-Hos-
tilities Commenced.-Attack of Confederate Batteries on Burnside's
Brigade. Struggle for the Hill beyond Warrenton Turnpike.-
Colonel Hunter Severely Wounded.-Success of the Union Arms
up to Three o'clock P. M.-Confederate Reënforcements Turn the
Scale.-Panic of our Forces. They Break and Fly in Confusion.
The Union Army a Mass of Fugitives.-Disastrous end of the Bat-
tle.-Patterson Blamed.
(ix)
37
CHAPTER IV.
WILSON'S CREEK.
General Fremont in Command of the Western Department.-Rendez-
vous at St. Louis.-Lyon in a Critical Situation.-The March at
Night.-Out of the Streets of Springfield.-The Midnight Halt.
Camp Fires of the Enemy.-The Rebels at Breakfast.-Sigel adds
an Unexpected Dish to their Morning Repast.-Panic and Flight.-
Battle and Victory, followed by Confusion.-The Mistaken Troops.-
"Our Friends are Firing Upon us."-Sigel's Disaster.-General
Lyon at the Front.-They cannot Break His Lines.-Heroism and
Bravery Conquer Numbers.-Lyon's Last Charge.-Victory and
Death. The Nation's Beloved Hero.-Rebel Army Routed and in
Full Retreat.-Withdrawal to Springfield.
CHAPTER V.
BALL'S BLUFF.
50
Situation of Ball's Bluff.-The Hostile Armies on Opposite Banks of
the River.-Reconnoitre at Drainesville.-Feint of Gorman's Brig-
ade at Edward's Ferry.-Attack of the Enemy from the Woods.-
Union Troops Exposed to a Murderous Fire.-Death of Baker.-
Ineffectual Means of Transportation.-Attempts to Regain the
Maryland Shore.-Troops Shot or Drowned in Crossing.-Defeat
of the Union Arms.-Causes of the Disaster.
CHAPTER VI
MILL SPRING.
62
Geographical Location of Mill Spring.-Encampment of Zollicoffer.-
Occupancy of Logan's Cross Roads by Union Troops.-The Enemy
Hedged in.-Starvation or Battle.-Zollicoffer Leads the Rebel Aď-
vance.-Colonel Fry Discovers a General's Uniform under a Rubber
Overcoat.-The Fatal Shot.-Zollicoffer Falls.-Consternation and
Rout of the Enemy.-A Deserted Camp.-Victory for the "Boys
in Blue."
CHAPTER VII.
PEA RIDGE.
68
The Boston Mountains Camp.-Red Skin Re-enforcements.-Sigel's
Ten-mile Fight.-The Long Battle- Line.-" War's Thunders and
Flowers of Red Shot."-Sigel Frustrates McCulloch.-Struggle
Between Osterhaus and McCulloch.-Bold Charge of Indiana
Troops.-Re-enforcements.-Night brings a Suspension of Hostili-
ties.-Battle at Sunrise.-Terrible Array of Union Batteries.-Two
Hours of Iron Hail.-The Enemy Completely Routed.-Precipitous
Retreat to the Boston Mountains.-Death of McCulloch.-Fearful
Barbarities.-Burial of the Dead.-Elk Horn.
. 72.
CHAPTER VIII.
MERRIMAC AND MONITOR.
The Projection of the Monitor.-Ericsson's Visit to Washington.-The
Merrimac Launched.-Arrival off Newport News.-Attack on the
Cumberland-Heroism of the Crew.-No Surrender.-Sublime
Bravery. Sinking of the ill-fated Frigate.-The Burning of the
Congress.-Despair of the Fleet.-The Speck of Light on the
Waves.-Arrival of the Monitor.-The Merrimac Again Appears.-
The Strange Looking Antagonist.-The Fight Opens.-Fierce Con-
flict. The Baptism of Fire.-Four Hours of Battle.-The Merri-
mac Signals for Help.-The Monitor Victorious.-Our Fleet Saved.-
Cheers of the Multitude. 80
CHAPTER IX.
NEWBERN.
The City and its Connections.-Rebel Fortifications.-Assemblage of
Gunboats at Hatteras.-The Advance Down Pamlico Sound.-
Slocum's Creek Landing.-The Long March. The Forest Camp
Fires.-Attack on the Outer Fortifications.-Impetuous Bravery
of Union Troops.-Heroic Charge Through an Embrasure.-The
Old Flag Floats Over the Captured Fort.-Entrance into New-
bern. Ten o'clock and All is Well. Battle of the Fleet.-Brilliant
Advance of the Gunboats.-All Difficulties Conquered -Victory
and its Spoils.-The Sabbath Bells.
CHAPTER X.
WINCHESTER.
94
Topography of the Battle-Ground.—General Banks' Occupation of
Winchester.-Stonewall Jackson's Attack.-Disposition of Forces.-
The Battle.-Unwavering Firmness of Union Troops.-Heroic
Defence of the National Colors by the Fifth Ohio." "Tis sweet for
One's Country to Die."-The Enemy put to Rout.-Stonewall
Jackson in Retreat.-A Night of Sleep After a Day of Battle.—
Kernstown.-Sheridan's Ride.
106
CHAPTER XI.
FALMOUTH HEIGHTS.
General McDowell in Command of the Army of Virginia.-Advance
to Bristoe and Falmouth.-Harris Light Leading the Advance.--
Sudden Fire on the Van-guard.-Furious Charge upon the Rebel
Cavalry.-Death of Lieutenant Decker.-His Comrades Avenge
His Death.-The Enemy Scattered Like Chaff Before the Whirl-
wind.-Outposts, Stores and Provisions Captured.-A Loyal
Southern Citizen Greets the Old Flag.-Plan for a Night Attack
on Falmouth.-Brilliant Capture of the Place by Kilpatrick. 112
CHAPTER XII
PITTSBURG LANDING.
The Log Cabin Church.-Buell's March from Nashville.-The Union
Camp Surprised.-The Rude Awakening.-Sleep Exchanged for
Death.-Rally of the Boys in Blue.-Slaughter from the Woods.-
Stand on the Corinth Road.--The Brave Resistance.-The Wave
of Rebellion Hurled Back.-Six Hours of Magnificent Fighting.-
A Glorious Record.-Wallace Falls.-The Impregnable Line.
Tyler and Lexington Gunboats.-Death of Confederate Johnston.—
Buell Reaches the Landing.-Last Day's Fight.-Capture of Field
Pieces.-Confederates in Retreat.-Splendid Victory.-Harvest of
Death.
CHAPTER XIII.
WILLIAMSBURG.
118
Battle of Williamsburg.-Scene of the Battle.-Historic Monuments.-
College of William and Mary.-Washington and Patrick Henry.-
Amusing Inscriptions on Tombstones.-The Battle Opens.-At-
tack of General Hooker.-Approaches to Fort McGruder.-Bravery
of Kearney.-Gallantry of General Heintzelman. -Defeat and Re-
treat of the Enemy.
CHAPTER XIV.
SEVEN PINES.
129
The Preliminaries of Battle.-Cannonading and Picket-firing.-Vig.
orous Attack of the Confederates.-Undaunted Bravery of the
Unionists.-General Casey Unjustly Censured.-Testimony of the
Enemy. Incidents of the Battle-field.-Sufferings of the Wounded.
-The First Night after Battle.
CHAPTER XV.
FAIR OAKS.
136
Positions Occupied by the Contending Forces.-General Hooker Com-
mences the Action.-Advance of Sickles, Grover, and Robinson.-
General Kearney and Colonel Hicks Protect the Flanks.-Both
Armies Enveloped in a Cloud of Smoke.-The Engagement Becomes
General.-Defeat of the Rebels.-They Fly to Their Entrench-
ments.-McClellan Orders a Cessation of Hostilities.-Renewal of
the Battle.-Rout and Final Defeat of the Enemy.
CHAPTER XVI.
MALVERN HILL.
143
Battle of Malvern Hill.-The Final Engagement of the Peninsular
Campaign.-Scene of the Battle.-Influence of our Gunboats.-At-
tack of the Rebels led by General Magruder.-Destructive Fire
from Federal Cannon.-The Rebels Repulsed.-They Reform and
Charge Again.-Another Tempest of Fire from our Batteries
Sweeps them from the Field.-Their Guns are Silenced, the Horses
Killed and Regiments Cut Down. -McClellan Orders a Retreat to
Harrison's Landing.-Indignation of the Army.-General Kearney
Protests Against the Order for Retreat.-General Martindale Sheds
Tears of Shame.
CHAPTER XVII.
CEDAR MOUNTAIN.
147
The Battle-ground.-Jackson En route for Culpepper.-Occupancy of
Cedar Mountain.-Three Miles of Batteries.-Banks Receives the
Attack.-A Rain of Fire.-Charge on Enemy's Battery.-Over-
whelmed by Superior Numbers.-Ricketts to the Front.-Enemy
Compelled to Fall Back.-Artillery Battle at Night.-Interment of
Fallen Braves.-Losses.-The Enemy Retires.- Cedar Mountain
Occupied by Union Troops.
CHAPTER XVIII.
BRANDY STATION.
· 157
First Battle.-Lee Resumes Hostilities.-Stuart's Cavalry Attack.-
Gallant Repulse by Kilpatrick.-Second Battle.-Skirmish at Kelly's
Ford.-Splendid Charge of the Union Army.-Complete Rout of the
Enemy. Heroic Feats on the Field.-Charge of the First Maine.-
Fall of Colonel Davis.-Third Battle.-The Enemy Swept from the
Plains.-Prisoners and Materials of War Captured.-Fourth Bat-
tle.-Critical Situation of Kilpatrick.-Bravery of Custer and Da-
vies.-The Exultant Battle Cry.- Fresh Laurels for the Union
Troops.-Scene on the Battle-field.-The Writer's Part in the Four
Contests. 161
CHAPTER XIX.
MANASSAS, OR SECOND BULL RUN.
The Opening Scene.-Sigel in the Foreground.-Sharp Skirmish on
the Twenty-eighth.-Fitz-John Porter's Delay.-Attack on the
Twenty-ninth.-Bayonet Charge of Grover's Brigade.-Thorough-
fare Gap Left Open.-The Enemy Re-enforced.-Victory on the
Twenty-ninth-Where Was Porter?-Pope's Despatch.-Battle of
the Thirtieth.-Exhausted Troops.-Out of Rations.-Pope Dis-
couraged. Our Forces at Centreville.-Personal Experience.-A
Shell from the Enemy and What it Did.-An Unknown Hero.-
"Tear off Your Chevrons."-Successful Stand.-Charge of the
Harris Light Cavalry. 180
CHAPTER XX.
CHANTILLY.
Union Troops on the Defensive.-Historic Chantilly.-Pope at Fair
fax Court-House.-Stonewall Jackson's Attack.-The Battle of the