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CHAPTER

XVIII. 1792.

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CHAPTER XVIII.

Washington is elected President for a Second Term. — Takes the Oath of
Office. - Relations between the United States and France. - Opinions
of the Cabinet. Proclamation of Neutrality. - Party Divisions and Ex-
citements. Genet received as Minister from France. His extraordi-
nary Conduct.
Democratic Societies. - Washington's Opinion of these
Societies, and on the Subject of instructing Representatives. Relations
with England. British Orders in Violation of Neutral Rights.-Meet-
ing of Congress. The President recommends Measures of Defence.-
Character of Washington by Mr. Fox. Letter from Lord Erskine.—
Commercial Affairs. Mr. Madison's Commercial Resolutions. - Mr.
Jay appointed Envoy Extraordinary to negotiate a Treaty with Eng-
land. Military Preparations. Insurrection in Pennsylvania. — Meas-
ures adopted by the President for suppressing it. Plan for redeeming
the Public Debt.

WHEN the President's term of office, as prescribed by the Constitution, was drawing to a close, no little anxiety was felt and expressed, as to his willingness again to Members of receive the suffrages of the people. The reluctance with which he had consented to the first election was so great, to remain in that it was feared he could not be prevailed upon to remain longer in public life. From his friends in different parts of the country he received early communications on the subject, urging him not to decide hastily, and, if possible, to reconcile himself to a second election. Three members of the cabinet, Jefferson, Hamilton, and Randolph, each wrote to him a long letter, containing reasons why it was of the utmost importance to his own reputation and to the public interests, that, for the present at least, he should not retire.

Each of these gentlemen drew a picture of the condition of the country, its future prospects, and the state of parties; and, although they differed radically concerning some of the principal measures of the administration, they agreed in opinion, that the character, influence, and steady

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