Beowulf and the CriticsThe most important essay in the history of Beowulf scholarship, J.R.R. Tolkien's "Beowulf: the monsters and the critics" has been much studied and discussed. But scholars of both Beowulf and Tolkien have to this point been unaware that Tolkien's essay was a redaction of a much longer and more substantial work, Beowulf and the critics, which Tolkien wrote in the 1930s and probably delivered as a series of Oxford lectures. This critical edition of Beowulf and the critics presents both unpublished versions of Tolkien's lecture, each substantially different from the other and from the final, published essay. The edition included a description of the manuscript, complete textual and explanatory notes, and a detailed critical introduction that explains the place of Tolkien's Anglo-Saxon scholarship both in the history of Beowulf scholarship and in literary history. |
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Page 86
... course , something which may be called a common Germanic ( or Teutonic ) spirit , and it is appreciable ( with liking or distaste ) by all , even if it is not easily caught in a few words . Beowulf has much of it , and Beowulf is ...
... course , something which may be called a common Germanic ( or Teutonic ) spirit , and it is appreciable ( with liking or distaste ) by all , even if it is not easily caught in a few words . Beowulf has much of it , and Beowulf is ...
Page 387
... course they in merely counting the heads of slain in the spirit of the game - hunter . pages 63 - taken out for B Dead [ written at the bottom of the leaf . ] Folio 149 verso There are of course by some quite [ written upside down ...
... course they in merely counting the heads of slain in the spirit of the game - hunter . pages 63 - taken out for B Dead [ written at the bottom of the leaf . ] Folio 149 verso There are of course by some quite [ written upside down ...
Page 388
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien Michael D. C. Drout. of course Of course I do not mean necessarily to say that the poet , [ the first " Of course " is written in the left margin . The second " of course " is both written and struck out in ...
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien Michael D. C. Drout. of course Of course I do not mean necessarily to say that the poet , [ the first " Of course " is written in the left margin . The second " of course " is both written and struck out in ...
Contents
Seeds Soil and Northern | 1 |
Beowulf The Critics A | 31 |
Beowulf The Critics B | 79 |
Copyright | |
5 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Ælfric allegory allusions ancient Anglo Anglo-Saxon battle Beowulf Cain century Chambers Christian Christopher Tolkien criticism Danes dark death deeds dragon Earle edition England English Literature epic fate Fight at Finnsburg Folio folk-tale Footnote Text Frisian Geats Germanic Godes gods gold Grendel Guthlac heathen hell Heorot hero Heroic Age historical document Hroðgar Hrothgar Hygelac Icelandic Ingeld inserted J. R. R. Tolkien Jusserand King Klaeber language later Latin leaf left margin extends legend literary London Lord main text manuscript medieval metod monsters mythology Northern Old English Old Norse original Oxford pagan passage Paulinus Paulinus of Nola pencil line poet poetic poetry praise quotation reference Saga Saxon says sceal scholars Scyldings Shippey square bracket story tale Teutonic theme things Thorkelin top margin tradition trans translation University Press verse verso Virgil Völuspá W. P. Ker Widsith words written wyrd þæt