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130
OBSERVATIONS IN EUROPE,
PRINCIPALLY IN
FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN
BY
JOHN P. DURBIN, D.D.,
PRESIDENT OF DICKINSON COLLEGE.
IN TWO VOLUME 8.
VOL. II.
NEW-YORK:
HARPER & BROTHERS, 82 CLIFF-STREET.
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1844, by HARPER & BROTHERS,
In the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.
CONTENTS
OF
THE SECOND VOLUME.
CHAPTER I.
LONDON.
Embark at Ostend.-Approach to London.-The Thames.-Custom-house
-Registry of Foreigners.-Mr. Randall's.—Mr. Everett.-House of Lords.
-Brougham.-Wellington.-House of Commons.-Corruption.-O'Con-
nell.-Protestant and Roman Catholic Politicians.
CHAPTER II.
Page 9
The Tunnel.-How to know an American.-The Docks.-East India Docks.
-West India Docks.-Commercial Docks.-London Docks.-Tobacco
Warehouse.-Wine Vaults.-St. Catharine's Dock.-The Tower.-Horse
Armory.-Raleigh's Cell.-The Regalia
CHAPTER III.
18
The Queen.-Royal Procession.-Appearance of Her Majesty.-Want of
Enthusiasm.-Duke of Wellington.-Marshal Ney.-Prorogation of Par-
liament.-Newspaper Accounts of the Court.-Prince Albert.-Fondness
of the English for Gossip about the Royal Family
CHAPTER IV.
26
Blue-Coat School.-History of the School.-Boys at Dinner.-St. Paul's.—
Ball.-Gallery.-Monuments.-Westminster Abbey.-British Museum.—
Mr. Horne.-Number of Churches and Chapels in London.-Impressions
of London.-Vastness.-Wealth.-Contrast with Paris
33
iv
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER V.
METHODISM IN ENGLAND.
City Road Chapel.-Introduction to the Conference.-Mode of doing Busi-
ness.-The Legal Conference.--Mode of stationing Preachers.-Church
Edifices.-Worship.-Liturgy.-Style of Preaching.-Comparison of Eng-
lish and American Methodism.-Efficiency of their Financial Measures.-
Funds.-Missionary System.-Education.-Circulation of Books.-Com-
parison.-Social Intercourse.
Page 44
CHAPTER VI.
Origin of Methodism.-Origin of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Ameri-
ca.-Question of the Sacraments.-Relation of Methodism to the Estab-
lishment. Recent Modifications of that Relation.-Policy of the Establish-
ment.-The Factory Bill.-Dr. Dixon's View of the Position of Methodism.
-The Free Church of Scotland.-Political Importance of the Methodists.
--Relation of Methodism to the Working Classes.-Attachment of the
Methodists to the Establishment declining.
CHAPTER VII.
LONDON TO MANCHESTER.
78
Outbreak in the Manufacturing Districts.-Rapid Spread of the Discontent.
-Mobs.-Queen's Proclamation.-Departure from London.--London and
Birmingham Railway.-Birmingham.-Wretched Appearance of the Oper-
atives.-Manchester.-Mob-law.-Chartists.-Their Proclamation.-The
Workmen. Messrs. Wood and Westhead's Factory.-Suppression of the
Mob
111
CHAPTER VIII.
MANCHESTER TO NEWCASTLE.
Sheffield Railway.-Wesleyan Conference.-Mr. Montgomery.-Hull.—Mr.
Cookman.-Great Thornton-street Chapel.-Placards.-Worship.-York.
-The Minster.-Law Courts.-Wigs.-Lord Denman.-Cathedral Bells
ringing for the Races.-The Clergy.-The Stage-coach.-Newcastle.-A
Coal-mine.-The Miners." Honest John"
CHAPTER IX.
EDINBURGH.
. 127
A lying Agent.-Annoyance of Servants in England.-Bolting a Breakfast.
-A dirty Village. - Alnwick. -Arrival at Edinburgh. - General Appear-
ance of the City.-Origin of the New Town.-The Old Town.-Holyrood
Palace. The Barber in the Abbey.-Bones of the Kings.-Queen Mary's
Apartments.-Rizzio's Closet
140