a manual of roman private law

acquired action actual agreement allowed already appear applied appointed became bona bonorum called causa century civil claim classical law clear common concerned condition consent considered contract course created creditor damages death debt debtor defendant delict distinction doubt early Edict effect Empire enforced entitled exceptio existed express fact failed familia formal formula further Gaius gave gift give given hand held hereditas heres important instituted interdict iudex Justinian land later law legacy legislation liable limited magistrate marriage matter means obligatio obligation original owner ownership party passed paterfamilias person position possessio possession possible practice Praetor praetorian principle probably question reason relation remedy result Roman rule seems seen servitudes share slave stipulatio Tables testator texts thing transaction transfer tutela tutor unless usually whole