The Philosophy of Martin ScorseseMark Conard Academy AwardÐwinning director Martin Scorsese is one of the most significant American filmmakers in the history of cinema. Although best known for his movies about gangsters and violence, such as Mean Streets, Goodfellas, Casino, and Taxi Driver, Scorsese has addressed a much wider range of themes and topics in the four decades of his career. In The Philosophy of Martin Scorsese, an impressive cast of contributors explores the complex themes and philosophical underpinnings of Martin ScorseseÕs films. The essays concerning ScorseseÕs films about crime and violence investigate the nature of friendship, the ethics of vigilantism, and the nature of unhappiness. The authors delve deeply into the minds of ScorseseÕs tortured characters and explore how the men and women he depicts grapple with moral codes and their emotions. Several of the essays explore specific themes in individual films. The authors describe how Scorsese addresses the nuances of social mores and values in The Age of Innocence, the nature of temptation and self-sacrifice in The Last Temptation of Christ and Bringing Out the Dead, and the complexities of innovation and ambition in The Aviator. Other chapters in the collection examine larger philosophical questions. In a world where everything can be interpreted as meaningful, Scorsese at times uses his films to teach audiences about the meaning in life beyond the everyday world depicted in the cinema. For example, his films touching on religious subjects, such as Kundun and The Last Temptation of Christ, allow the director to explore spiritualism and peaceful ways of responding to the chaos in the world.Filled with penetrating insights on ScorseseÕs body of work, The Philosophy of Martin Scorsese shows the director engaging with many of the most basic questions about our humanity and how we relate to one another in a complex world. |
From inside the book
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Page 11
... question. I discuss below whether and in what sense these relations are friendships.) If Nicky can make exceptions of Ace and his other friends (his crew, e.g.) when he is calculating how to use others to his own advantage, the case for ...
... question. I discuss below whether and in what sense these relations are friendships.) If Nicky can make exceptions of Ace and his other friends (his crew, e.g.) when he is calculating how to use others to his own advantage, the case for ...
Page 12
... question, What's in it for me? would come easily to Nicky's lips, and, indeed, for him it is decisive. Once his friendship with Ace begins to create burdens that outweigh the (perceived) benefits to him, Nicky starts to alter things so ...
... question, What's in it for me? would come easily to Nicky's lips, and, indeed, for him it is decisive. Once his friendship with Ace begins to create burdens that outweigh the (perceived) benefits to him, Nicky starts to alter things so ...
Page 13
... question against someone like Nicky , who might well ask why he should seek that deeper kind of friendship , which , according to Blum , “ involves a high level of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy ...
... question against someone like Nicky , who might well ask why he should seek that deeper kind of friendship , which , according to Blum , “ involves a high level of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy ...
Page 18
... is no reason why this requires maximiz- ing . To say that it does is simply to beg the question of the legitimacy of satisficing egoism.2 20 Nicky and His Friends Casino illustrates how egoism adds an 18 Steven M. Sanders.
... is no reason why this requires maximiz- ing . To say that it does is simply to beg the question of the legitimacy of satisficing egoism.2 20 Nicky and His Friends Casino illustrates how egoism adds an 18 Steven M. Sanders.
Page 24
... questions of when, if ever, vigilantism is justified, in what ways vigilantism is epistemologically or ethically problematic, and how we are to differentiate justice from revenge and madness. By definition, vigilantes are those who, as ...
... questions of when, if ever, vigilantism is justified, in what ways vigilantism is epistemologically or ethically problematic, and how we are to differentiate justice from revenge and madness. By definition, vigilantes are those who, as ...
Contents
1 | |
7 | |
23 | |
31 | |
53 | |
The Cinema of Madness | 75 |
The Age of Innocence | 93 |
After Hours | 109 |
The Last Temptation of Christ and Bringing Out the Dead | 141 |
Flying Solo | 165 |
Art Sex and Time in Scorseses After Hours | 189 |
The Ethical Underpinnings of Kundun | 211 |
Scorsese and the Transcendental | 231 |
Contributors | 247 |
Index | 251 |
The Pupkin Gambit | 129 |
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absurdity actions Age of Innocence argue Aviator bagel and cream become believes Camus Casino characters Charlie comedy compassion cream cheese Dalai Lama Dead desire DiCaprio divine egoism Ellen encounter entrepreneur essay ethics eudaimonia existential experience fact feel fiction Film Noir film’s Frank friends friendship gangster Glaucon Goodfellas Gyges happiness Henry Henry’s horror fiction Howard Hughes Hughes’s human Ibid interest Jesus kind Kundun Last Temptation libertarian lives madman madness Marcy Martin Scorsese Mary means moral movie nature Nausea Neo-Noir Newland Nicky Nietzsche noir one’s papier-mâché paris bagel Paul Paul Schrader Paul’s person Philosophy Plato pleasure protagonist Pupkin Pupkin gambit rational reason Robert De Niro Roquentin Sartre says scene Schrader Scorsese’s film seems sense sexual social society spirited element suffering Taxi Driver Temptation of Christ things Tibetan tion Tommy trans transcendence Travis Bickle ultimately unhappiness viewers vigilantism virtue York
Popular passages
Page 58 - But there is no known Epicurean theory of life which does not assign to the pleasures of the intellect, of the feelings and imagination, and of the moral sentiments, a much higher value as pleasures than to those of mere sensation.
Page 60 - We are threatened with suffering from three directions: from our own body, which is doomed to decay and dissolution and which cannot even do without pain and anxiety as warning signals; from the external world, which may rage against us with overwhelming and merciless forces of destruction; and finally from our relations to other men.
Page 77 - Have you not heard of that madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place, and cried incessantly, 'I seek God! I seek God!
Page 60 - There is no possibility at all of its being carried through; all the regulations of the universe run counter to it. One feels inclined to say that the intention that man should be 'happy' is not included in the plan of 'Creation'.
Page 226 - Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
Page 58 - The comparison of the Epicurean life to that of beasts is felt as degrading, precisely because a beast's pleasures do not satisfy a human being's conceptions of happiness. Human beings have faculties more elevated than the animal appetites, and when once made conscious of them, do not regard anything as happiness which does not include their gratification.
Page 69 - His aggressiveness is introjected, internalized; it is, in point of fact, sent back to where it came from - that is, it is directed towards his own ego. There it is taken over by a portion of the ego, which sets itself over against the rest of the ego as super-ego, and which now, in the form of 'conscience...
Page 208 - Y can be visual, tactile, olfactory, etc., or purely imaginary; in the present example we shall concentrate on vision.) So Romeo senses Juliet, rather than merely noticing her. At this stage he is aroused by an unaroused object, so he is more in the sexual grip of his body than she of hers. Let us suppose, however, that Juliet now senses Romeo in another mirror on the opposite wall, though neither of them yet knows that he is seen by the other (the mirror angles provide three-quarter views). Romeo...
Page 114 - Objects should not touch because they are not alive. You use them, put them back in place, you live among them : they are useful, nothing more. But they touch me, it is unbearable. I am afraid of being in contact with them as though they were living beasts.