The Code Napoleon and the Common-law World: The Sesquicentennial Lectures Delivered at the Law Center of New York University, December 13-15, 1954Bernard Schwartz Originally published: New York: New York University Press, 1956. x, 438 pp. This book consists of papers delivered by participants in the conference sponsored by the New York University Institute of Comparative Law to honor the 150th anniversary of the French Civil Code, which was the largest public celebration of the event in the legal world. The papers deal with the influence of the Code upon common-law countries in their efforts to manage statute and case law and gives examples of modern attempts at restatement of the law and uniform state laws as examples of the effect of the Code's coherence and logic. The papers were given by notable legal scholars such as Benjamin Akzin, René Cassin, C.J. Friedrich, Arthur von Mehren, Roscoe Pound, Thibadeau Rinfret, Max Rheinstein, Angelo Piero Sereni, Jack Bernard Tate and Arthur T. Vanderbilt. At the time of these lectures Schwartz was Director of the Institute. Includes a bibliography by Julius J. Marke. Reprint of the first edition. BERNARD SCHWARTZ [1923-1997] was professor of law and director of the Institute of Comparative Law, New York University. He was the author of over fifty books, including French Administrative Law and the Common-Law World (1954, reprinted 2006), the five-volume Commentary on the Constitution of the United States (1963-1968), Constitutional Law: A Textbook (2d ed., 1979), Administrative Law: A Casebook (4th ed., 1994) and A History of the Supreme Court (1993). |
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Page viii
... drafted . Though it was a product of the French Revolution , its provisions were any- thing but revolutionary . But neither was it a reactionary document seeking to undo the work of the men of 1789. On the contrary , it sought to ...
... drafted . Though it was a product of the French Revolution , its provisions were any- thing but revolutionary . But neither was it a reactionary document seeking to undo the work of the men of 1789. On the contrary , it sought to ...
Page 5
... draft of a code ( 1793 ) was strictly revolutionary in both intent and content . As the editors of the preparatory work pointed out , it was an enterprise meant to change everything at once , in education , in manners and customs , in ...
... draft of a code ( 1793 ) was strictly revolutionary in both intent and content . As the editors of the preparatory work pointed out , it was an enterprise meant to change everything at once , in education , in manners and customs , in ...
Page 10
... " as indeed Bonaparte himself phrased in one of his numerous comments to the Conseil d'Etat . This had been the sentiment of the radicals of the Con- vention when they demanded a new and simpler draft in ΙΟ Code Napoleon.
... " as indeed Bonaparte himself phrased in one of his numerous comments to the Conseil d'Etat . This had been the sentiment of the radicals of the Con- vention when they demanded a new and simpler draft in ΙΟ Code Napoleon.
Page 11
... draft in 1793 ; and when Cambaceres introduced his new draft in September 1794 he stated in the introductory Discours that the committee had reduced the Code to precepts wherein everyone could find the rules for his conduct in civil ...
... draft in 1793 ; and when Cambaceres introduced his new draft in September 1794 he stated in the introductory Discours that the committee had reduced the Code to precepts wherein everyone could find the rules for his conduct in civil ...
Page 12
... draft code in 1787 and in- vited comments from all those interested ; it even offered a prize for the best comment . " Once again we have the idea that laws are some- how moral precepts , a trend that Kant specifically applauded in his ...
... draft code in 1787 and in- vited comments from all those interested ; it even offered a prize for the best comment . " Once again we have the idea that laws are some- how moral precepts , a trend that Kant specifically applauded in his ...
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action administrative law adopted amended American Law American Law Institute Anglo-American applied Article basic century civil law civil-law countries Code Civil Code Napoleon codification commercial Commission common law common-law world concept Constitution Continental criminal David Dudley Field decisions divorce doctrine draft droit civil economic effect enacted England federal Fenet field France French Civil Code French Code French law German international law interpretation Israel judges judicial jurisdiction jurisprudence jurists Justice Knesset law of unfair lawyers legal system legislation legislature Locré Louisiana marriage ment modern Napoleonic Code Order-in-Council Ordinance Paris persons Portalis practice principles private law problem procedure propriété protection provisions public law question reason relations restatement result Revolution Roman law rules Section stare decisis statute statutory supra note Supreme Court tion trade-marks transaction Tulane Law Review unfair competition United written law York Yugoslavia
Popular passages
Page 83 - The rule of the common law, that statutes in derogation thereof are to be strictly construed, has no application to this code. The code establishes the law of this state respecting the subjects to which it relates, and its provisions and all proceedings under it are to be liberally construed, with a view to effect its objects and to promote justice.
Page 43 - La liberté consiste à pouvoir faire tout ce qui ne nuit pas à autrui; ainsi l'exercice des droits naturels de chaque homme n'a de bornes que celles qui assurent aux autres membres de la société la jouissance de ces mêmes droits; ces bornes ne peuvent être déterminées que par la loi.
Page 247 - Is there any point to which you would wish to draw my attention?" "To the curious incident of the dog in the night-time.
Page 44 - Judicial power, as contradistinguished from the power of the laws, has no existence. Courts are the mere instruments of the law, and can will nothing. When they are said to exercise a discretion it is a mere legal discretion, a discretion to be exercised in discerning the course prescribed by law ; and when that is discerned it is the duty of the Court to follow it. Judicial power is never exercised for the purpose of giving effect to the will of...
Page 82 - And it was resolved by them, that for the sure and true interpretation of all statutes in general (be they penal or beneficial, restrictive or enlarging of the common law) four things are to be discerned and considered : — "1st.
Page 184 - Stripped of all disguises, the process amounts to an unauthorized interference with the normal operation of complainant's legitimate business precisely at the point where the profit is to be reaped, in order to divert a material portion of the profit from those who have earned it to those who have not; with special advantage to defendant in the competition because of the fact that it is not burdened with any part of the expense of gathering the news. The transaction speaks for itself and a court...
Page 396 - Absolute authority exists in the following cases : — ( 1 ) Every court is absolutely bound by the decisions of all courts superior to itself. A court of first instance cannot question a decision of the Court of Appeal, nor can the Court of Appeal refuse to follow the judgments of the House of Lords. (2) The House of Lords is absolutely bound by its own decisions.
Page 250 - ... that with us the law of the constitution, the rules which in foreign countries naturally form part of a constitutional code, are not the source but the consequence of the rights of individuals, as defined and enforced by the Courts...
Page 175 - Elle (la vente) est parfaite entre les parties, et la propriété est acquise de droit à l'acheteur à l'égard du vendeur dès qu'on est convenu de la chose et du prix, quoique la chose n'ait pas encore été livrée ni le prix payé.