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Macb. Time, thou anticipat'st my dread exploits: The flighty purpose never is o'ertook,

Unless the deed go with it: From this moment,
The very firstlings of my heart shall be
The firstlings of my hand. And even now,

[done:

To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and
The castle of Macduff I will surprise;
Seize upon Fife; give to the edge o' the sword
His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls
That trace his line. No boasting like a fool;
This deed I'll do, before this purpose cool:
But no more sights!-Where are these gentlemen?
Come, bring me where they are.
[Exeunt.

SCENE II.-Fife. A Room in Macduff's Castle.
Enter Lady MACDUFF, her Son, and Rosse.
Lady Murd. What had he done, to make him fly the
Russe. You must have patience, madam. [land?

L. Macd.

[babes,

He had none: His flight was madness: When our actions do not, Our fears do make us traitors. Rosse. You know not, Whether it was his wisdom, or his fear. L. Macd. Wisdom! to leave his wife, to leave his His mansion, and his titles, in a place From whence himself does fly? He loves us not; He wants the natural touch: for the poor wren, The most diminutive of birds, will fight, Her young ones in her nest, against the owl. All is the fear, and nothing is the love; As little is the wisdom, where the flight So runs against all reason

My dearest coz,

Rosse. I pray you, school yourself: But, for your husband, He is noble, wise, judicious, and best knows

The fits o' the season. I dare not speak much further: But cruel are the times, when we are traitors,

And do not know ourselves; when we hold rumour
From what we fear; yet know not what we fear;
But float upon a wild and violent sea,

Each way, and move.-I take my leave of you :
Shall not be long but I'll be here again :
Things at the worst will cease, or else climb upward
To what they were before.-My pretty cousin,
Blessing upon you!

L. Macd. Father'd he is, and yet he's fatherless.
Rosse. I am so much a fool, should I stay longer,
It would be my disgrace, and your discomfort :
I take my leave at once.
[Exit RosSE.

L. Macd. Sirrah, your father's dead;
And what will you do now? How will you live?

Son. As birds do, mother.
L. Macd.

What, with worms and flies? Son With what I get, I mean; and so do they. L. Macd. Poor bird! thou 'dst never fear the net, The pit-fall, nor the gin. [nor lime, Son. Why should 1, mother? Poorbirds they are not My father is not dead, for all your saying. [set for. L. Macd Yes, he is dead; how wilt thou do for a father?

Son. Nay, how will you do for a husband?

L.. Macd. Why, I can buy 'ne twenty at any market.

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L. Macd. Every one that does so, is a traitor, and must be hanged.

Son. And must they all be hanged that swear and lie? L. Mard. Every one.

Son. Who must hang them?

L. Macd. Why, the honest men.

Son. Then the liars and swearers are fools: for there are liars and swearers enough to beat the honest men, and hang up them.

L. Macd. Now God help thee, poor monkey! But how wilt thou do for a father?

Son. If he were dead, you'd weep for him if you would not, it were a good sign that I should quickly have a new father.

L. Mucd. Poor prattler! how thou talkest.
Enter a Messenger.

Mess. Bless you, fair dame! I am not to you known,
Though in your state of honour I am perfect.
If you will take a homely man's advice,
I doubt, some danger does approach you nearly:

Be not found here; hence, with your little ones.
To fright you thus, methinks, I am too savage;
To do worse to you, were fell cruelty,
Which is too nigh your person. Heaven preserve you!
I dare abide no longer.
[Exit Messenger.
Whither should I fly?

L. Macd.

I have done no harm. But I remember now
I am in this earthly world; where, to do harm,
Is often laudable; to do good, sometime,
Accounted dangerous folly: why then, alas!
Do I put up that womanly defence,

faces?

To say, I have done no harm?What are these Enter Murderers.

Mur. Where is your husband?

L. Macd. I hope, in no place, so unsanctified,
Where such as thou may 'st find him.
Mur.

He's a traitor.

Son. Thou ly'st, thou shag-ear'd villain. Mur. What, you egg? [Stabbing him. Young fry of treachery? Son.

He has kill'd me, mother: Run away, I pray you. [Dies. [Exit Lady MACDUFF, crying murder, and pursued by the murderers.

SCENE III.-England. A Room in the King's Palace. Enter MALCOLM and MACDUFF.

Mal. Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there Weep our sad bosoms empty. Macd Let us rather Hold fast the mortal sword; and, like good men, Bestride our down-fall'n birthdom: Each new morn,、 New widows howl; new orphans cry; new sorrows Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds As if it felt with Scotland, and yell'd out Like syllable of dolour. Mal.

What I believe, I'll wail; What know, believe; and, what I can redress, As I shall find the time to friend, I will. What you have spoke, it may be so, perchance. This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues, Was once thought honest, you have lov'd him well;

He hath not touch'd you yet. I am young, but something
You may deserve of him through me; and wisdom
To offer up a weak, poor innocent lamb,
To appease an angry God.

Macd. I am not treacherous.
Mal.

But Macbeth is.
A good and virtuous nature may recoil,
In an imperial charge. But 'crave your pardon;
That which you are, my thoughts cannot transpose:
Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell:
Though all things foul would wear the brows of grace,
Yet grace must still look so.

Macd.

I have lost my hopes. Mal. Perchance, even there, where I did find my

doubts.

Why in that rawness left you wife, and child,
(Those precious motives, those strong knots of love,)
Without leave-taking ?-I pray you

Let not my jealousies be your dishonours.
But mine own safeties:--You may be rightly just,
Whatever I shall think.

Macd.
Bleed, bleed, poor country!
Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure, [wrongs,
For goodness dares not check thee! wear thou thy
Thy title is affeer'd.-Fare thee well, lord:
I would not be the villain that thou think'st
For the whole space that's in the tyrant's grasp,
And the rich East to boot.

Mal.

Be not offended: I speak not as in absolute fear of you. I think, our country sinks beneath the yoke; It weeps, it bleeds and each new day a gash Is added to her wounds: I think, withal, There would be hands uplifted in my right; And here, from gracious England, have I offer Of goodly thousands: But, for all this, When I shall tread upon the tyrant's head, Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country Shall have more vices than it had before; More suffer, and more sundry ways than ever, By him that shall succeed.

Macd.

What should he be ? Mal. It is myself I mean: in whom I know All the particulars of vice so grafted, That, when they shall be open'd, black Macbeth Will seem as pure as snow; and the poor state Esteem him as a lamb, being compar'd With my confineless harms.

Maca.

Not in the legions Of horrid hell, can come a devil more damn'd

In evils, to top Macbeth.

Mal. I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin That has a name : But there's no bottom, none, In my voluptuousness; your wives, your daughters, Your matrons, and your maids, could not fill up The cistern of my lust; and my desire All continent impediments would o'er bear, That did oppose my will: Better Macbeth, Than such a one to reign. Macd.

Boundless intemperance In nature is a tyranny; it hath been The untimely emptying of the happy throne, And fall of many kings. But fear not yet To take upon you what is yours: you may Convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty, And yet seem cold, the time you may so hood wink. We have willing dames enough; there cannot be That vulture in you, to devour so many As will to greatness dedicate themselves, Finding it so inclin'd.

With this there grows,

Mal.
In my most ill-compos'd affection, such
A stanchless avarice, that, were I king.
I should cut off the nobles for their lands,
Desire his jewels, and this other's house:
And my more-having would be as a sauce
To make me hunger more; that I should forge
Quarrels unjust against the good, and loyal,
Destroying them for wealth.

Macd.
This avarice
Sticks deeper; grows with more pernicious roor
Than summer-seeding lust; and it hath been
The sword of our slain kings: Yet do not fear:
Scotland hath foysons to fill up your will,
Of your mere own: All these are portable,
With other graces weigh'd.

Mal. But I have none: The king-becoming graces,
As justice, verity, temperance, stableness,
Bounty, perséverance, mercy, lowliness,
Devotion, patience, courage, fortitude,
I have no relish of them; but abound
In the division of each several crime,
Acting it many ways. Nay, had
Pour the sweet milk of concord into hell,
Uproar the universal peace, confound
All unity on earth.

power, I should

Macd. O Scotland! Scotland! Mul. If such a one be fit to govern speak. I am as I have spoken. Fit to govern!

Macd.

No, not to live.-O nation miserable,
With an untitled tyrant, bloody-scepter'd,
When shalt thou see thy wholesome days again?
Since that the truest issue of thy throne

By his own interdiction stands accurs'd,

And does blaspheme his breed?-Thy royal father

Was a most sainted king: the queen that bore thee
Oft'ner upon her knees than on her feet,
Died every day she lived. Fare thee well!
These evils thou repeat'st upon thyself,
Have banish'd me from Scotland.-O, my breast,
Thy hope ends here!

Mal.
Macduff, this noble passion,
Child of integrity, hath from my soul
Wip'd the black scruples, reconcil'd my thoughts
To thy good truth and honour. Devilish Machet
By many of these trains hath sought to win me
Into his power; and modest wisdom plucks ne
From over-credulous haste: But God above
Deal between thee and me! for even now
I put myself to thy direction, and
Unspeak mine own detraction; here abjure
The taints and blames I laid upon myself,
For strangers to my nature. I am yet
Unknown to woman; never was forswern;
Scarcely have coveted what was mine own
At no time broke my faith; would not betray
The devil to his fellow; and delight

No less in truth, than life: my first false speaking
Was this upon myself: What I am truly,
Is thine, and my poor country's, to command
Whither, indeed, before thy here-approach,
Old Siward, with ten thousand warlike men,
All ready at a point, was setting forth :

Now we 'll together; And the chance, of goodnes
Be like our warranted quarrel! Why are you silec.
Macd. Such welcome and unwelcome things at o..D
'Tis hard to reconcile.

Enter a Doctor.

Mal. Well; more anon.-Comes the king forta. I pray you'

Doct. Ay, sir. there are a crew of wretched souls, That stay his cure: their malady convinces The great assay of art; but, at his touch, Such sanctity hath heaven given in his hand, They presently amend.

Mal. I thank you, doctor.

[Exit Doctor.

Macd. What's the disease he means? Mal. 'Tis call'd the evil : A most miraculous work in this good king: Which often, since my here-remain in England, I have seen him do. How he solicits heaven, Himself best knows: but strangely-visited people, All swoln and ulcerous, pitiful to the eye, The mere despair of surgery, he cures ; Hanging a golden stamp about their necks, Put on with holy prayers: and 'tis spoken, To the succeeding royalty he leaves

The healing benediction. With this strange virtue,
He hath a heavenly gift of prophecy;

And sundry blessings hang about his throne,
That speak him full of grace.

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Macd. Stands Scotland where it did? Rosse. Alas, poor country; Almost afraid to know itself! It cannot Be call'd our mother, but our grave: where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile; Where sighs, and groans, and shrieks that rent the air, Are made, not mark'd; where violent sorrow seems A modern ecstacy; the dead man's knell Is there scarce ask'd, for who; and good men's lives Expire before the flowers in their caps, Dying, or ere they sicken.

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What is the newest grief? Rosse. That of an hour's age doth hiss the speaker; Each minute teems a new one. Macd. Rosse. Why, well. Macd.

Rosse.

How does my wife And all my children?

Well too.
Macd. The tyrant has not batter'd at their peace?
Rosse. No; they were well at peace, when I did
leave them.
[it?
Macd. Be not a niggard of your speech; How goes
Rosse. When I came hither to transport the tidings,
Which I have heavily borne, there ran a rumour
Of many worthy fellows that were out;
Which was to my belief witness'd the rather,
For that I saw the tyrant's power a-foot :
Now is the time of help; your eye in Scotland
Would create soldiers, make our women fight
To doff their dire distresses.

Mal.
Be it their comfort,
We are coming thither: gracious England hath
Lent us good Siward, and ten thousand men ;
An older, and a better soldier, none
That Christendom gives out.

Rosse.

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Merciful heaven !— What, man! ne'er pull your hat upon your brows; Give sorrow words: the grief, that does not speak, Whispers the o'er-fraught heart, and bids it break. Macd. My children too? Rosse.

That could be found. Macd.

My wife kill'd too?

Rosse. Mal.

Wife, children, servants, all

And I must be from thence ! I have said.

Be comforted: Let's make us med'cines of our great revenge, To cure this deadly grief.

Mucd. He has no children.-Al my preaty ones?
Did you say, all ?-O, hell-kite !-All!
What, all my pretty chickens, and their dam,
At one fell swoop?

Mal. Dispute it like a man.
Macd.

I shall do so;
But I must also feel it as a man:

I cannot but remember such things were,
That were most precious to me.-Did heaven look on,
And would not take their part? Sinful Macduff,
They were all struck for thee! naught that I am.
Not for their own demerits, but for mine,
Fell slaughter on their souls: Heaven rest them now!
Mal. Be this the whetstone of your sword: let grief
Convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it.
Macd O, I could play the woman with mine eyes,
And braggart with my tongue! But gentle heaven,
Cut short all intermission; front to front,
Bring thou this fiend of Scotland, and myself;
Within my sword's length set him; if he 'scape,
Heaven forgive him too!

Mal.

This tune goes manly. Come, go we to the king; our power is ready; Our lack is nothing but our leave: Macbeth Is ripe for shaking, and the powers above [may; Put on their instruments. Receive what cheer you The night is long, that never finds the day. [Exeunt.

ACT V.

SCENE I.-Dunsinane. A Room in the Castle. Enter a Doctor of Physic, and a waiting Gentlewoman. Doct. I have two nights watched with you, but can perceive no truth in your report. When was it she last walked ?

Gent. Since his majesty went into the field, I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her night-gown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon it, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed; yet all this while in a most fast sleep. Doct. A great perturbation in nature! to receive What concern they? at once the benefit of sleep, and do the effects of watching-In this slumbry agitation, besides her

'Would I could answer This comfort with the like! But I have words, That would be howl'd out in the desert air, Where hearing should not latch them. Macd.

The general cause? or is it a fee-grief,

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walking and other actual performances, what, at any time, have you heard her say?

Gent. That, sir, which I will not report after her. Doct. You may, to me; and 'tis most meet you should.

Gent. Neither to you, nor any one; having no witness to confirm my speech.

Enter Lady MACBETH, with a taper.

Lo you, here she comes! This is her very guise, and, upon my life, fast asleep. Observe her: stand close. Doct. How came she by that light?

Gent. Why, it stood by her she has light by her continually; 'tis her command.

Doct. You see, her eyes are open.
Gent. Ay, but their sense is shut.

Doct. What is it she does now; Look how she rubs her hands.

Gent. It is an accustomed action with her, to seem thus washing her hands; I have known her continue in this a quarter of an hour.

Lady M. Yet here's a spot.

Duct. Hark, she speaks: I will set down what comes from her, to satisfy my remembrance the more strongly.

Lady M. Out, damned spot! out, I say!-One; Two: Why, then 'tis time to do't:- -Hell is murky!-Fye, my lord, fye! a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account!-Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him? Doct. Do you mark that?

Lady M. The thane of Fife had a wife; Where Is she now ?What, will these hands ne'er be clean? - No more o'that, my lord, no more o'that: you mar all with this starting.

Doct. Go to, go to; you have known what you

should not.

Gent. She has spoke what she should not, I am sure of that: Heaven knows what she has knowa.

Lady M. Here's the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Oh! oh! oh!

Doct. What a sigh is there! The heart is sorely charged.

Gent. I would not have such a heart in my bosom, for the dignity of the whole body.

Doct. Well, well, well,

Gent. 'Pray God, it be, sir.

Doct. This disease is beyond my practice: Yet I have known those which have walked in their sleep, who have died holily in their beds.

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Who then shall blame
His pester'd senses to recoil, and start,
When all that is within him does condenin
Itself, for being there?

Cath.

Well, march we on,
To give obedience where 'tis truly ow'd:
Meet we the medicin of the sickly weal:
And with him pour we, in our country's purge,
Each drop of us.
Len.
Or so much as it needs,
To dew the sovereign flower, and drown the weeds.
Make we our march towards Birnam. [Ex. marching.
SCENE III.-Dunsinane. A Room in the Castle.

Enter MACBETH, Doctor, and Attendants.
Mach. Bring me no more reports; let them fly all;
Till Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane,

I cannot taint with fear. What's the boy Malcolm ' Was he not born of woman? The spirits that know All mortal consequents pronounc'd me thus: Fear not, Macbeth; no man, that's born of woman, Shall e'er have power on thee. Then fly, false thanes And mingle with the English epicures: Lady M. Wash your hands, put on your night. The mind I sway by, and the heart I bear, gown; look not so pale.-I tell you yet again, Ban-Shall never sagg with doubt, nor shake with fear. quo's buried; he cannot come out of his grave. Doct. Even so ?

Lady M To bed, to bed; there's knocking at the
gate. Come, come, come, come, give me your hand;
What's done, cannot be undone; To bed, to bed, to
bed.
[Exit Lady Macbeth.

Doct. Will she go now to bed?
Gent. Directly.

[deeds
Doct. Foul whisperings are abroad: Unnatural
Do breed unnatural troubles: Infected minds
To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets.
More needs she the divine, than the physician.-
God, God, forgive us all! Look after her;
Remove from her the means of all annoyance,
And still keep eyes upon her :-So, good night:
My mind she has mated, and amaz'd my sight:
I think, but dare not speak.

Gent. Good night, good doctor.

[Exeunt.

Enter a Servant.

The devil damn thee black, thou cream-fac'd loon.
Where got'st thou that goose look?
Serv. There is ten thousand
Mucb.

Serv.

Geese, villain !
Soldiers, sir.
Mach. Go, prick thy face, and cver-red thy fear,
Thou lily-liver'd boy. What soldiers, patch?
Death of thy soul! those linen cheeks of thine
Are counsellors to fear. What soldiers, whey-face!
Serv. The English force, so please you.
Macb. Take thy face hence.-Seyton!-I am sick at
When I behold-Seyton, I say!-This push [heart
Will cheer me ever, or disseat me now.

I have liv'd long enough: my way of life
Is fall'n into the sear, the yellow leaf:
And that which should accompany old age,

As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends,
I must not look to have; but, in their stead,
Curses not loud, but deep, mouth-honour, breath,
Which the poor heart would fain deny, but dare not.
Seyton!-

Enter SEYTON.

Sey. What is your gracious pleasure? Macb. What news more? Sey. All is confirm'd, my lord, which was reported. Mach. I'll fight, till from my bones my flesh be hack'd. Give me my armour. Sey.

Macb. I'll put it on.

'Tis not needed yet.

Send out more horses, skirr the country round;
Hang those that talk of fear.-Give me mine armour,—
How does your patient, doctor?
Doct.
Not so sick, my lord,
As she is troubled with thick-coming fancies,
That keep her from her rest.
Macb.
Cure her of that:
Canst thou not minister to a mind diseas'd;
Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow;
Raze out the written troubles of the brain;
And, with some sweet oblivious antidote,
Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff,
Which weighs upon the heart?
Doct.

Must minister to himself.

Therein the patient

Macb. Throw physic to the dogs, I'll none of it. Come, put mine armour on; give me iny staff :— Seyton, send out.-Doctor, the thanes fly from me :Come, sir, despatch: —If thou could'st, doctor, cast The water of my land, find her disease, And purge it to a sound and pristine health, I would applaud thee to the very echo, That should applaud again.-Pull't off, I say.What rhubarb, senna, or what purgative drug, [them? Would scour these English hence? Hearest thou of Doct. Ay, my good lord; your royal preparation Makes us hear something.

Macb.

Bring it after me.

I will not be afraid of death and bane, Till Birnam forest come to Dunsinane.

[Exit.

Doct. Were I from Dunsinane away and clear, Profit again should hardly draw me here.

[Erit.

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Enter, with drums and colours, MACBETH, SEYTON, and Soldiers.

Mach. Hang out our banners on the outward walls; The cry is still, They come Our castle's strength Will laugh a siege to scorn: here let them lie, Till famine, and the ague, eat them up; Were they not forc'd with those that should be ours, We might have met them dareful, beard to beard, And beat them backward home. What is that noise? [A cry within, of women.

Sey. It is the cry of women, my good lord. Macb. I have almost forgot the taste of fears: The time has been, my senses would have cool'd To hear a night-shriek; and my fell of hair Would at a dismal treatise rouse, and stir As life were in't: I have supp'd full with horrors; Direness, familiar to my slaught'rous thoughts, Cannot once start me.-Wherefore was that cry? Sey. The queen, my lord, is dead

Mac. She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such a word.— To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle' Life's but a walking shadow; a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.-

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If thou speak'st false, Upon the next tree shalt thou hang alive, Till famine cling thee: if thy speech be sooth, I care not if thou dost for me as much.

I pull in resolution; and begin

To doubt the equivocation of the fiend,

Siw. We learn no other, but the confident tyrant That lies like truth: Fear not, till Birnam wood Keeps still in Dunsinane, and will endure

Our setting down before't.

Mal.

'Tis his main hope: For where there is advantage to be given, Both more and less have given him the revolt; And none serve with him but constrained things, Whose hearts are absent too.

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Do come to Dunsinane ;-and now a wood
Comes toward Dunsinane.-Arm, arm, and ou'!—
If this, which he avouches, does appear,
There is nor flying hence, nor tarrying here.
I 'gin to be a-weary of the sun,

And wish the estate o'the world were now undone.-
Ring the alarum bell:- Blow wind! come, wrack!
At least we'll die with harness on our back. [Exeunt.

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