Existimatio, 148, 601.

Expensilatio, 478 sq.
Expromissio, 465.

Extension of the Roman franchise,
26.

F.

Falcidian fourth, 295 sq.
Fictio legis Corneliae, 245, 267.
Fictions, 30, 632.

Fideicommissa, 299 sq.: differences
between, and legacies, 300, 307:
proof of, 307, 308.

Fideicommissaria hereditas, 301:
transfer of, how regulated, 301, 303,
304.

Fideiussio, 410 sq.

Fidepromissio, 410, 411.

Fiducia, 315, 316, 380, 384: in eman-
cipation, 137, 350.

Filiusfamilias, his position in respect
of contract, 118, 402, 446: of pro-
perty, 229-231: of capacity to sue,
118, 521.

Forgery, penalties for, 609.
Formula, the, 627 sq. parts of, 627-
638.

Formulary procedure, 627 sq.: abo-
lition of, 643.

Freedom, modes of obtaining other
than manumission, 106.

Fructus civiles and naturales, 198,

Husband and wife, their proprietary ~

relations, 122 sq.

Hypotheca, 318-320, 594.

Ignominia, 149.

Imperium, 29.

I.

Impossibility of performance, effect
of, on validity of contract, 397, 398.
In bonis habere, 187, 188.

In integrum restitutio, 372, 532,549-
552, 588.

Iniure cessio, 215: of hereditas,256,377.
In ius vocatio, 539, 623.
In libertate esse, 104.
Inaedificatio, 194.

Incertae personae, 248, 254.
Infamia, 149, 601, 602.
Infantia, 403.

Ingenuitas, modes of acquiring, 111.
Iniuria, 488, 489, 519-524.
Innominate contract, 386, 387.
Institutes, the, composition of, 67.
Institution of heres, 252: of servus

alienus, 255, 256: of postumus alien-
us, 290: who could not be instituted,
254 institution ex re certa, 306.
Intentio, 628, 633.
Interdicts, 30, 326, 494, 588 sq.: Inter-
dict procedure under the Formulary
system, 588-591: under Justinian, 591.
Interdictum de arboribus caedendis,
591.

de homine libero, etc., 591.
de liberis exhibendis, 591.
de mortuo inferendo, 592.
de superficie, 313.
de vi armata, 598.
fraudatorium, 532, 591.
ne vis fiat, etc., 591.
possessorium, 591, 595.
quorum bonorum, 366, 457 sq.,

L.

Laesio enormis, 419.
Latinitas, 26, 27.

Latini Iuniani, 109: succession to,
362, 363.

Law of Citations, 59, 60.
Legacy, nature of, 279: form of, 279,
280: conjunctive and disjunctive, 282,
283: remedies for recovery of, 280:
ademption and transference of, 294:
to be paid after death of heir, etc.,
292: given poenae nomine, 293: le-
gatum partitionis, 303-305.

Legal education at Rome, 45, 53,
54, 58, 71.

Legal terminology of the Romans,
its evidence as to their original con-
dition, 613-615.

Leges curiatae, 3.

Iuliae iudiciariae, 626.
Liciniae, 22.
Publiliae, 22, 23.
regiae, 3.
Valeriae, 9.

Legis actiones, 29, 620-625: defects
of, 625, 626 limited survival of,
626.

Legitimation of children, 127, 128.
Letting and hiring, contract of, 424

sq. rights and duties of the parties,
426-428.

Lex as a mode of acquisition, 215.
Lex Aebutia, 30, 33, 34, 626, 627, 640.
Aelia Sentia, 108, 109, 111, 126,

Silia, 624, 625, 627, 629, 630.
Tarpeia, 12.

Voconia, 223, 254, 295, 300, 348.
Libel and Slander, 520, 523.
Libellary procedure, 539, 540, 643.
Libellus conventionis, 529, 539, 540.
Libertini, 23, 330, 360 sq., 388, 593.
Limitation of actions, 573, 574: of
exceptions, 585.

Lis crescens, 445.
Literal Contract, 478 sq.

Litis contestatio, 618, 638: as a mode
in which obligations are discharged,

Magistratus maiores and minores,
29.

Mala fide possessor, 195, 198.
Mancipatio, 215, 564.

Mancipium, 115.

Mandata, 95.

Mandatum, 435 sq.

qualificatum, 415, 437, 438.

Manus, 114.

Manus iniectio, 375, 376, 621, 622,
640.

Marriage, 119 sq.

Measure of damages in an action,

515.

Metus, 541, 550.

Minus petitio, 552.

Missio in possessionem, 376.

Mistake, effect of, on validity of testa-
mentary dispositions, 290, 291: ot
contracts, 407, 408: as a ground for
in integrum restitutio, 551.
Mora, 409, 410.

Mutuum, 381.

N.

Natural and Civil, opposition be-
tween, 38, 93.

Naturalis obligatio, 462 sq.
Negotiorum gestio, 442, 443.
Nexi liberatio, 448.

Nexum, 333.

Nomina arcaria, 479.

Nominatores, 164.

Novatio, 452-454, 478: necessaria,

455.

Novellae constitutiones, 62, 73.

Noxal surrender of slaves, etc., 561
sq.

O.

Oath, the, as a mode of deciding dis-
puted questions, 534, 535, 580, 618.
Obligatio, meaning of, 331, 332, 460
sq. relation to actio, 332: obliga-
tions civil and praetorian, 377: civil
and natural, 462 sq.: the sources of
obligations, 332, 333, 378, 379, 487,
489: modes of discharge, 447 sq.:
obligatio a persona heredis incipere
non potest, 405.
Occupatio, 188, 199.

Omnia iudicia absolutoria, 576.
Operae locari non solitae, 428.

Operae servorum and animalium,

214.

Orationes, 95.

Ordinarii and vicarii servi, 286, 558.

P.

Pacta nuda and vestita, 378.
Pactum de non petendo, 456, 476.
Papian, 63.

Partition of the Empire, 55.
Partnership, contract of, 429 sq.:
rights and duties of partners inter se,
433 in relation to third person, 434.
Patria potestas, 116 sq. modes of
origination, 119: of termination, 133
sq.

Patriciate, the, 135.
Pauperies, 564, 565.

Peculium, 230, 231, 445: will of, 244:

succession to, on intestacy, 344.
Penalties, use of, in stipulation, 393.
Pendency of actions, 577-
Perceptio, 198.

Perduellio, 338.

Periculum rei in contracts of sale,

420, 421.

Permutatio, 387.

Perpetua mulierum tutela, 139-141.
Persona, meaning of, 80 sq.
Pignoris capio, 620, 621, 626, 642.
Pignus, 228, 316-319, 385, 594.
Plebiscita, 9, 10, 25.

Plebs, 5 its influence on Roman law,

ib. its military importance, 8: se-
cessions of, 10, 20: disabilities of, II.
Pledge, 315-320: right of, how ex-
tinguished, 319, 320.

Plus petitio, 547-549.

Poena, original meaning of, 616, 617.
Poenae temere litigantium, 494,
600-602.

Pontifices, 2, 12, 14, 18, 25.
Possessio pro herede and possessore,
221, 594.

Possession, 321-328, 596, 597: deri-
vative or representative, 323: how
acquired, 323-325, 597: through
agents, 229 sq., 324, 325: how re-
tained and lost, 325, 326, 597: why
protected by law, 326, 327.
Postliminium, 135, 136.

Postumi, 143, 247, 248: institution of
postumus alienus, 290.

Praedia stipendiaria and tributaria,

Prescription, 456, 585: see Limita-
tion of actions.

Private law, its original relation to
Public law, 15 sq.
Procurators, 568-572.
Prodigi, interdiction of, 161.
Prudentes, 44 sq.
Pubertas, 157, 403.
Public law, 91.

Publica iudicia, 606 sq.
Publicatio, 432.

Q.

Quanti ea res est, 515.
Quarta Antonina, 131, 270.
Quasi-contract, 378, 442 sq.
Quasi-delict, 379, 525-527.
Quasi-usufruct, 211, 212.

Querella inofficiosi testamenti, 268
sq., 574, 575.

Quinquaginta decisiones, 65.

R.

Real actions, forms of, under the
formulary system, 635, 636.

Real and Personal security, 315.
Real contracts, 380 sq.
Receptum nautarum, etc., 527.
Recuperatores, 34, 627.
Regressus, 474, 477.

Regula Catoniana, 284, 292.
Relegatio in insulam, 135.
Replicatio, 586, 587, 637.
Repraesentatio, 285, 390.
Res, classifications of, 175.
Res communes, 183.

corporales and incorporales, 203.
fungibiles, 381, 384.

in and extra commercium or patri-
monium, 183, 397.

mancipi and nec mancipi, 17,

187.

publicae, 184.

religiosae, 185.

sanctae, 186.

sacrae, 185.

Res iudicata, 581-583.

Res iudicatae as a source of Roman
law, 28.

Res perit domino, 421.
Rescripta, 95 sq.

Responsa prudentium, 51, 98: enact-
ment of Hadrian relating to, 52, 58:
Law of Citations respecting, 59, 60.
Robbery, 488, 508-511.

Roman franchise, extension of, 26.
Roman Law before the Twelve Tables,
2: history of, after Justinian, 73.
Roman populus, original constitution
of, 3, 4.

S.

Sabinians and Proculians, 48, 49.
Sacramentum, 623, 624.
Sacrilege, penalties for, 610.
Sale, contract of, 201, 417 sq.: vendor's
obligation to compensate on eviction,
421, 422 sales on approval, 423.
Salvius Iulianus, his edictum per-
petuum, 43.
Satio, 195.

Satisdatio, 569, 573.

Savigny, his arrangement of Private
Law, 67-70.

Sectio bonorum, 215.

Security real and personal, 315.
Security required from parties to an
action, 569-573.
Self-redress, 614-616.

Semel heres semper heres, 235, 256,
258, 275, 301.

Senate, 4, 10, 23, 25, 40, 41.
Senatusconsulta, question as to their
original force, 41.

Senatusconsultum Afinianum, 342.

Claudianum, 102, 103, 331, 377.
Iuventianum, 221, 452, 543, 594.
Largianum, 363.

Libonianum, 143, 237.
Macedonianum, 41, 381, 414, 463,

493 559-561, 583.

Neronianum, 280, 282.

Orfitianum, 329, 345, 351, 353,
356, 365.

365.

Pegasianum, 266, 300-305.
Silanianum, 106.

Tertullianum, 329, 349, 351, 356,

Trebellianum, 300-305, 583, 631.
Velleianum, 139, 416, 560, 583,

585.

Separatio bonorum, 276.
Sequestration, 384.

Servi poenae, 103.

Servi vicarii and ordinarii, 286, 558.
Servitudes, 204: praedial, 206 sq.:
modes of origination, 207 sq.: modes
of extinction, 209, 210: inalienability
of, 210.

Servius Tullius, 6, 8.

Set-off, 543-545.

Slavery, 93, 101, 102, 103.
Social Compact Theory, 612.

Societas, 429 sq.: omnium bonorum,

200, 553 leonina, 431.

Solidary Obligation, 393, 394, 472-

474.
Solutio, 450.

Specificatio, 192, 193.
Sponsalia, 120.

Sponsio as a form of suretyship, 410,

411.

poenalis, 625, 629.

praeiudicialis, 636.

Sportulae, 539.

Statuliberi, 104.

Status, 81, 84, 146, 147: of civitas, 82:
of children, 102, 105, 138: of familia,
83: of libertas, 82.

Status controversia, 167.
Stipulation, derivation, 388: nature
of, 388: form of, 333, 334, 388, 389.
Stipulations judicial and praeto-
rian, 395.

Stoicism, influence of, upon Roman
law, 36-38.

Subscriptiones, 96.

Substitutio exemplaris or quasi-pupil-
laris, 262.

pupillaris, 261-264.

vulgaris, 260, 261.

Superficies, 313.

Suretyship, law of, 410 sq., 437, 438,
587, 588: by women, 416.
Syngraphae, 479.

Thesaurus, 199.

Titulus putativus, 220.

Traditio, 199, 201: brevi manu, 324.
Transactio, 387, 456.
Transcriptio, 478.

Transfer of inheritance, 256.
of rights of action, 465 sq.
Transmission of rights of action, 574-
576.

Tribal Constitution of the Romans,
3, 5, 10.

Tribuni militum, 21.
Tribuni plebis, II.
Triplicatio, 586, 587, 637.

Tutor, Atilianus, 140, 151, 152: ces-
sicius, 140: dativus, 152, 154: ex
lege Iulia et Titia, 152: fiduciarius,
140, 151 honorarius, 163: legitimus,