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LONDON: PRINTED BY

SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE

AND FARLIAMENT STREET

166411

CONTENTS OF VOL. CCLIII.

Alexandria. By C. F. GORDON CUMMING

Angling, Winter. By REDSPINNER

Author, An, at Home. By W. LYND

Barry, Mrs. Elizabeth. By DUTTON COOK

Birds of Beauty and of Song. By PHIL ROBINSON

Birds, The, in Poetry, from Chaucer to Wordsworth. By PHIL

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Books and their Authors. By ROBERT AITKEN
Buscapié, The. By JAMES MEW

Cairo, A Glimpse of. By C. F. GORDON CUMMING
Californian Forest, A. By C. F. GORDON CUMMING
Deer Forest, In the. By Rev. M. G. WATKINS, M.A.
Dreams and their Folk-Lore.

DYER, M.A.

PAGE

145

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360

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By the Rev. T. F. THISELTON

Dust: a Novel. By JULIAN HAWTHORNE:

Chaps. XVII., XVIII.

XIX., XX.

XXI., XXII., XXIII.

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Egyptian Dervishes. By C. F. GORDON CUMMING
Emerson, a Gift from. By ALEX. H. JAPP, LL.D.
Garibaldi. By H. R. Fox BOURNE
Istrian Journey, Notes of an. By H. F. BROWN
Laws, The, of War. By J. A. FARRER

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L. E. L., The Story of. By PERCY FITZGERALD
Metastasio. By JUSTIN H. McCARTHY.

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Mezzadria, The System of. By OUIDA

Mirabeau. By J. A. BERMINGHAM

Naval Warfare. By J. A. FARRER

Notes of an Istrian Journey. By H. F. BROWN

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Problems, The, of Distribution and their Solution. By Andrew
WILSON, F.R.S.E. Part I.

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Reade's, Charles, Novels. By WALTER BESANT
Science Notes. By W. MATTIEU WILLIAMS, F.R.A.S.:
An Improvement on the Channel Tunnel-The Birth of the Moon
-The Philosophy of Manuring-Fairy Rings The Colours
of Water

The Utility of Drunkenness-A Visit to the Goodwin Sands—
The Origin of the Goodwin Sands-Shell Ness-Regelation
and Welding-The Voice of Waters
Warming Houses from Below-Monkey-Pigs-The Effects of
Strong Winds on Trees-The Expansion of Solidifying Metals
-Fish Supply and the London Ship Canal-Magnetic and
Chemical Action

112

242

373

Science Notes-continuea.
Perpetual Motion-Electricity from Carriage Wheels-A Prophecy
-Flameless Gas Burning-The Internal Heating in the Besse-
mer Process-Meteoric Hailstones at the British Association
"Water, water everywhere "-The Voice of Lizards and
Frogs
The Menacing Comet-What the Comet may do for us-Has the
Sun-grazing Comet already affected the Earth ?—Our Gigantic
Ancestors "The Missing Link," where to find him- Gigantic
Cuttlefishes

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A Persecuted Fellow-creature-New Zealand Coal-seams-The Extensions of the Corona-Cats and the Corona-The Path of the Comet.

PAGE

498

629

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Star-Clouds and Star-Mist. By RICHARD A. PROCTOR.
Sugar-Fields versus Lava-Plains. By C. F. GORDON CUMMING
Table Talk. By SYLVANUS URBAN:
Lawless London-The Remedy for Juvenile Violence-Poetical
Ingenuities-Epping and its Inns-Memorials of the Past
Great-Noise and Study-Oxford, the Ringing Island of
Rabelais-A Highland Tour-Unconscious Plagiarism.
Rabelais "Le Livre "-Did Robespierre commit Suicide?
The Statement of Méda concerning Robespierre-Early Forms
of Scenic Decoration-Curiosities of Early Mise-en-Scène-John
Day on the Treatment of Scholars
The Beckford Collection-English Bookbinding-Cloth versus
Leather The Foreigner in London-Mr. William Morris on
the Colours of Flowers-" Scientist "-Mr. Swinburne's New
Poems

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A Cream-producing Machine-An Actor on Acting-Tragic
Acting Resemblance between the 15th and 19th Centuries-
Education Prospects-Milton on Education-The Comet-
Marriage

Psychological Puzzles The Utility of Folly and Vice
Egyptian Donkeys-Christmas Art-Improvements in Cabs-
Publishers and Authors

Transits of Venus. By RICHARD A. PROCTOR

Walther von der Vogelweide.

By LOUIS BARBÉ

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War, The Laws of. By J. A. FARRER
War, The, of the Wartburg. By LOUIS BARBÉ
Warfare, Naval. By J. A. FARRER
Welsh, The, in the West Country. By
Winter Angling. By REDSPINNER.

GRANT ALLEN

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THE

GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE.

JULY 1882.

GARIBALDI.

HOSE to whom he assigned the duty betrayed their trust in

ΤΗ

not seeing that all which was left of Giuseppe Garibaldi, after the feeble breath had parted from the feeble body, was reduced to a small heap of ashes, and lodged, as he had bidden, in a secluded spot in the island home he loved. Rome may well be eager to hold the grave of the man who helped so much to give fresh life to Italy; and if a pompous tomb, adorned by princes and blessed by priests, is set up in the world's show-place, thousands will go thither every year to gaze and gape at it. But it would have been far better had his dead body been dealt with after the manner of the ancient Romans, whom in some aspects he so much resembled, and its purified relics modestly enshrined in Caprera, there to be visited by fewer but only reverent pilgrims.

Garibaldi's heroism was of the old-world type, though all the good it did was done in the service of society in its latest develop

ments.

Garibaldi, Mazzini, Cavour : these, named in the order of their birth, were the three men to whom Italy owes most for its recovery, as yet but partial, from the political and social degradation in which it had lain for centuries before they performed their several parts in converting it into a new nation. In what order they should be named according to their merits is a question that will always be answered diversely by different critics. In the statesman's view Cavour stands first. He alone, of the three, knew how to weigh and balance political forces, how to temporise, and to follow rules of expediency. Whatever reason there may have been for the Mazzinians' and the Garibaldians' condemnation of his tactics, however inferior his ideal may have been to theirs, and however justly VOL. CCLIII. NO. 1819.

B

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