THE MANIAC MAID. "Trust in the LORD with all thy heart; and lean not to thine own understanding." PROV. iii. 5. "My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD; neither be weary of his correction." PROV. iii. 11. A MANIAC maiden sought the strand : His country's high call had challenged her claim, The storm was out; the sea dashed high; The storm was hushed; — the morn was clear; DIES IRÆ.* DIES iræ, dies illa Solvet sæclum in favillâ, Teste David cum Sibyllâ. † * “A Latin hymn describing the final judgment of the world. It is ascribed to Thomas de Calano, a Minorite, who lived in the thirteenth century. It is a beautiful poem, belonging to those early Christian songs, which combine the smoothness of rhyme with the gravity of Latin verse. This powerful poem makes a part of the Requiem (the Mass for the souls of the dead); and it is one of the highest and most difficult tasks for the composer to compose music adapted to the awful solemnity of the subject." AMERICAN ENCYCLOPEDIA. We have adjoined to the hymn a literal translation of it. It is to be observed that no translation from a dead into a vernacular language can equal the original, since, in the vernacular, every word presents at once a single and definite meaning, while in the reading of a dead language imagination is allowed more liberty; and, besides, the words of a dead language are free from those detractive associations of commonness or familiarity, which appertain to many of even those words in a vernacular, which are employed in poetical composition. The Latin language, moreover, from its etymology, is altogether superior to our own, in its facilities for the composition of solemn and stately rhythm. + There is doubt whether this line was in the original poem; but, being ancient, and long in use, it is retained by the Roman Catholic Church in the hymn as used in the Mass for the dead. It is difficult to determine what is the exact meaning of the line. By "David" may be intended JESUS CHRIST, and the phrase "cum Sibylla " may imply only the absolute certainty of his testimony. Instances of a similar sense of these terms may be found. If by "David" a reference is made to the Psalms, the passage is probably Psalm cii. 25, 26; and by "the Sibyl” would be understood some passage well known at the time, when this hymn was composed, in one of the Sibylline books so numerous in the early periods of Christianity. But the interpretation, which has seemed most plausible and satisfactory, is, that the word "Sibyl" is used THE DAY OF WRATH.* THE day of wrath, that unknown day, † So David and the Sibyl say. generically or abstractly, as meaning the Sibyls,— all those books among the heathen or gentile nations, which were supposed to convey a true knowledge of futurity; and that the term "David" is used in a similar sense, as the whole Christian or Divine Revelation. So that the meaning will be, -All true prophetical records, in the Church and among pagans, testify unanimously, that this world will be destroyed, and man be judged. In this sense the line conveys a mighty argument, and brings "the day of wrath" before our notice as a subject of serious truth and most solemn interest. *"HYMN TO THE DEAD. "THAT day of wrath, that dreadful day, When, shrivelling like a parched scroll, Oh! on that day, that wrathful day, LAY OF THE LAST MINSTREL. CANTO Vi. + St. Matt. xxiv. 36. "But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only." Quantus tremor est futurus, Tuba, mirum spargens sonum Mors stupebit et natura, Liber scriptus proferetur, † Judex ergo cum sedebit, Quid sum miser tunc dicturus? Cum vix justus sit securus? *Heb. xii. 12. "Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven." Hag. ii. 6. "And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books. - Rev. xx. 12. 1 Pet. iv. 18. "If the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?" How will the universe then quake, When comes the Judge account to take, The trumpet spreads its awful tone Death will be dumb, and nature fear, The book full-written will be spread, The Judge will sit, and man arraign, What shall I, wretched man, then plead? When scarce the righteous win their meed? * Or: Scatters the trump its awful sound, Through earth's dark graves it heaves the ground, And summons all the throne around. † 2 Tim. iv. 1. "The LORD JESUS CHRIST shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom," &c. See also the Apostles' Creed. Matt. xxv. 31-46. |