bune's intercession, 178, 371, 383,
384, and Appendix
Jurisdiction, criminal, 62, 167; exer-
cised by king, 62; by duumviri, 63,
161; consuls, 86, 199; aediles, 211,
369; people, 86, 88, 372; quaestors,
63, 80, 211 foll.; praetors, 207;
Senate and consuls, 386, 387;
Princeps, 388; praefectus urbi,
408, 424; pr. annonae, 412; pr.
vigilum, 413; pr. praetorio, 410,
424; in standing courts, 177, 183,
207, 213, 236, 372, 386, 390; by
special commissions, 239, 278;
tribune's intercession, 178, 371

administrative, of consuls, 198;
censors, 232

capital, 79, 107, 109, 161; of
the people, 245; on appeal
from consuls, praetors, quaestors,
curule aediles, and tribunes,
246; of Plebs on appeal from
tribunes, 100, 107, 161, 168, 246;
and plebeian aediles, 246; pro-
cedure in judicia populi, 246
domestic, 2

international, 294 foll.
military, 63, 76, 79, 84, 85, 108,
151, 155, 279, 328, 389

municipal, 302, 304, 423
political, 182, 211
provincial, 155, 325, 435

Land, public, 89, 90, 117, 229, 286,
413; tenure, 8, 15, 65-69, 75, 310;
connexion with Servian tribes, 67,
223; in Italy, 307; in provinces,
320, 430

Latin league, 295 foll.; status of
Latins, 308

Law, religious, 23, 51-57; judge-
made, 206; form of a, 242; influence
of Roman law on the Empire, 437
Legates, 434 foll.

Legislation, procedure in, 256 foll.
Legislative powers, of Populus, 5, 42,
239, 377; limited by magisterial
initiative, 43, 88; by veto, 86,
179; by encroachments of Princeps
and Senate, 372, 377 foll.

of Plebs, 96-97, 109, 124, 126
Licinio-Sextian laws, 120, 130, 216
Lot, 47, 124, 148, 191, 198, 200, 204,
213, 285, 433

Magistracy, 84, 150, 152-191, 363
foll.; qualifications, 183; candida-
ture, 187 foll.; minor magistracies,
234 foll., 364
Manumission, 133, 134
Marius, 134, 240, 249
Marriage, 17, 39, 111, 136; inter-
marriage with foreigners, 295
Martial law, 279

Master of the Horse, 196
Military service, 41, 68-74, 137, 138;
conscription, 154; cavalry, 41, 73,
225; pensions, 396
Monarchy, 44, 45-65, 337
Municipal administration of Italy,
304, 305, 313 foll. ; in the pro-
vinces, 437

Nobility, in later Republic, 129, 265;
in Principate, 398 foll.
Nomination to office, 47, 78, 98, 191,
245, 360

Pardon, 391

Patria potestas, 18-23
Patricians, origin of, 5; possess caput,
31; predominance in early Re-
public, 86, 87; alliance with
plebeian aristocracy, 129 foll. ;
created by Princeps, 347, 399;
special powers of patrician sena-
tors, 265, 273, 275

Plebeians, origin of, 5, 6; generally
excluded from clans, 10, 11; mem-
bers of Populus, 66; gradual rise
to power, 92 foll., 111, 120, 126,
127; plebeian law, 17, 28, 29, 104
Political misdemeanours, 181, 182,
227

Pomerium, extension of, 342, 345
Pontifex Maximus, in monarchy, 50,
51; conducts an election of tri-
bunes, 108; in Principate, 350,
351, 397
Pontifical college, in monarchy, 50
foll.; exponents of fas, 54; of jus,
86; admission of Plebeians, 123;
election to, 124, 254
Praefects, 394, 396, 401, 406
Praetors, 120, 153, 157, 202-208;
under Principate, 364, 368; see
Edict

Priestly orders, 442
Primogeniture, 22, 130
Prisoners of war, 141

Procurators, 414

Prohibition, magisterial right of,
119, 173-176

Property, tenure of, 5, 8, 35; Servian
classification, 69 foll.; registration
by censor, 221-223; tenure by
foreigners, 295

Provinces, 317 foll., 426 foll.; juris-
diction, 155, 325; revenues, 231,
286, 417, 429 foll.; formation, 284,
285; arrangements of Sulla, 201,
251, 322; of Gracchus, 180, 201,
322; of Pompeius, 323; of the
Principate, 345, 401, 428
Public works, 209, 232, 413
Publilian law, 124, 125, 126, 216

Quaestors, delegates of king, 63; of
consul for jurisdiction, 80, 161,
246; for finance, 81, 155, 178, 394,
432; in the field, 117, 141; func-
tions, 212, 216; no vocatio or
prensio, 181; appointment, 81,
102; qualifications, 184, 364, 373;
under Principate, 369

Ramnes, 3, 40, 67, 73
Religious ideas, 36, 46, 51, 162, 440;
their connexion with the clans, 16;
international influence of, 56, 289,

291

Religious sanctions, 54, 99, 109
Representation, 312, 443
Rescission of sentences, 248

263, 347, 374; reform attempted
by Sulla, 266, 335, 373; under the
Principate, 373; conscripti, 82;
senatorial order at Rome, 399, 411
in municipalities, 438.
Servian organisation, 65 foll., 138, 145
Servius Tullius, 58, 62, 138
Slavery, 24 foll., 105, 141 foll.; see
Manumission
Solon, 69, 127

Sulla, 146, 180, 183, 189, 197, 202,
204, 207, 213, 221, 234, 253, 254,
266

Taxation, Roman theory of, 319;
direct, 320, 431; tithes, 321, 431;
see Tribute

Testaments, 26 foll., 106, 135, 136,

144, 251, 295

Tities, 3, 40, 67 (priores, posteriores,
73)

Treaties, 56, 60, 139, 244, 283, 291,
345, 372, 376; commercial, 293
Tribes, original, 3, 40, 41, 66, 67;
Servian, 66 foll.; Republican, 101,
223, 252

Tribunate, consular, 112-114; mili-
tary, 364, 373; of the Plebs, 93
foll., 108, 365; inviolability, 99,
345; power of prohibition, 119,
176; intercession, 178 foll., 346,
370; jurisdiction, 168, 169, 371;
relation to the Senate, 161, 179,
371, 375; to the Plebs, 96, 124,
126, 346

217
Revenues, 229

Revolution, 332

power possessed by
Princeps, 338, 370

Tribute, from citizens, 41, 75, 137,
138, 222, 303; from subject states,
319 foll., 430

Triumph, 156-158

Triumvirate (43 B.C.), 338
Twelve Tables, 7, 16, 19, 26, 29, 87,
91, 92, 102, 104 foll., 111, 126,
161, 205, 241, 281

Valerio-Horatian laws, 108 foll., 124,
126, 236

Varian commission, 175, 248
Vestals, 52, 53

Voting: procedure, 258, 259; basis
of division, 253; deprivation of
right of, 241; freedmen's vote,
146; rights of new citizens, 312
Women 141