courts shall have no other jurisdiction than that provided in the next section. But the repeal contained in this section shall not affect any proceedings now pending in those courts.

.8 30. The county court has jurisdiction in the following special cases, but has no original civil jurisdiction except in such cases:

1. Civil actions in which the relief demanded is the recovery of a sum of money not exceeding five hundred dollars, or the recovery of the possession of personal property not exceeding in value five hundred dollars, and in which all the defendants are residents of the county in which the action is brought at the time of its commencement; subject to the right of the supreme court upon special motion, for good cause shown, to remove any such action to the supreme court before trial.

2. The exclusive power to review, in the first instance, a judgment rendered in a civil action by a justice's court in the county, or by a justice's court in cities, and to affirm, reverse or modify such judg

ment.

3. The foreclosure or satisfaction of a mortgage, and the sale of mortgaged premises situated within the county, and the collection of any deficiency on the mortgage remaining unpaid after the sale of the mortgaged premises.

4. The partition of real property situated within the county.

5. The admeasurement of dower in land situated within the county.

6. The sale, mortgage or other disposition of the real property situated within the county, of an infant or person of unsound mind.

7. To compel the specific performance, by an infant. heir or other person, of a contract made by a party who shall have died before the performance thereof.

8. The care and custody of the person and estate of a lunatic or person of unsound mind, or an habitual drunkard. residing within the county.

9. The mortgage or sale of the real property situated within the county, of a religious corporation, and the disposition of the proceeds thereof.

10. To exercise the power and authority heretofore vested in such courts of common pleas, over judgments rendered by justices of the peace, transcripts of which have been filed in the offices of the county clerks in such counties.

11. To exercise all the powers and jurisdiction conferred by statute upon the late courts of common pleas of the county, or the judges or any judge thereof, respecting ferries, fisheries, turnpike roads, wrecks, physicians, habitual drunkards, imprisoned, insolvent, absent, concealed or non-resident debtors, gaol liberties, the removal of occupants from state lands. the laying out of railroads through Indian lands, and upon appeal from the determination of commissioners of highways, and all other powers and jurisdiction conferred by statute, which has not been repealed, on the late court of common pleas or on the county court, since the late courts of common pleas were abolished, except in the trial and determination of civil actions; and to prescribe the manner of exercising such jurisdiction, when the provisions of any statute are inconsistent with organization of the county court.

12. To remit fines and forfeited recognizances in the same cases and like manner as such power was given by law to courts of common pleas. But the first subdivision of this section shall not apply to the county courts of the counties of Kings and Erie. 13. To grant new trials, or affirm, modify or reverse judgments in actions tried in such court upon exceptions, or case made subject to an appeal to the supreme court; but in any action or proceeding pending in the county court, in which the county judge is, for any cause, incapable of acting, it shall be his duty to make a certificate of such fact, and file the same in the office of the clerk of such county court, and thereupon jurisdiction of such action or proceeding shall be vested in the supreme court, and such further proceedings shall be had therein, according to the practice of such court, as might have been had in the county court, if such cause or matter had remained therein; but all such matters shall be heard or tried in the first instance at a special term or circuit court held in a county where such action or proceeding is situated.

31. The county court is always open for the transaction of any business for which no notice is required to be given to an opposing party. At least two terms in each county for the trial of issues of law or fact, and as many more as the county judge shall appoint, shall be held in each year at the places in the counties respectively designated by statute for holding county or circuit courts, on such days as the county judge shall from time to time appoint, and may continue as long as the court deem neces

sary.

Notice of such appointment shall be published in the state paper at least four weeks before any such term, and also in a newspaper, if any, printed in the county; so many of such terms as the county judge shall designate for that purpose, in such notice, may be held for the trial of issues of law, and hearing and decision of motions and other proceedings at which no jury shall be required to attend.

32. Jurors for the county courts and courts of sessions shall be drawn from the jury-box of the county, and summoned in the same manner as for the trial of issues at a circuit court.

TITLE V.

Of the Superior Court and Court of Common Pleas, in the city of New York, and the Mayors' and Recorders' Courts in other cities.

33. The jurisdiction of the superior court of the city of New York, of the court of common pleas for the city and county of New York, of the mayors' courts of cities, and of the recorders' courts of cities, shall extend to the following actions:

1. To the actions enumerated in sections 123 and 124, when the cause of action shall have arisen, or the subject of the action shall be situated, within those cities respectively.

2. To all other actions where all the defendants reside or are personally served with the summons within those cities respectively, or where one or more of several defendants, jointly liable on con tract, reside or are personally served with the su mons within those cities respectively, except in case of mayors' and recorders' courts of cities, w

shall only have jurisdiction where all the de-
reside within the cities in which such courts

pectively situated. The supreme court may

into that court any action brought under Livision and pending in the superior court, of common pleas for the city and county York, and may change the place of trial

if such action had been commenced in
me court; such order for removal and for
place of trial to be made in the supreme
motion, and on filing a certified copy of

Ir in the office of the clerk of the superior
of the court of common pleas, such cause
emed to be removed into the supreme

shall proceed therein as if the same
zzally been commenced there; and the clerk

such order is filed must forthwith de

Eze clerk of the county in which, by such trial is ordered to be had, to be filed in his Frocess, pleadings and proceedings relating zase. And any action or proceeding pendLavor's or recorder's court, in which the any cause, incapable of acting, may by e transferred to the county court of the hereupon the papers therein on file in or recorder's court shall be transmitted court, which shall thenceforth have f such action or proceeding.

s against corporations created under state, and transacting their general eping an office for the transaction of those cities, respectively or estabww therein, or created by or under the ther state, government or country,

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