The Mycenaean FeastJames C. Wright The large-scale, formal consumption of huge quantities of food and drink is a feature of many societies, but extracting evidence for feasting from the archaeological record has, until recently, been problematic. Now new techniques of scientific analysis are being combined with greater theoretical sophistication to shed exciting new light on this conspicuous social practice. This collection of essays, also published as a special issue (73:2) of the journal Hesperia, investigates the rich evidence for the character of the Mycenaean feast. While much of the evidence discussed comes from the Palace of Nestor near Pylos, the authors also present new material from Tsoungiza near Nemea, and from other Bronze Age sites on mainland Greece and Crete. Textual evidence (from Linear B tablets) for the collection of raw materials, and the stocktaking of equipment, is complemented by discussions of the faunal and artifactual assemblages feasts left behind. Specially commissioned papers put Mycenaean practice in context by comparing it to contemporary activities on Cyprus and in Minoan Crete, while a final chapter compares Bronze with Iron Age Greece, especially as seen through the lens of Homeric epic. While not claiming to be a comprehensive survey of the practice of feasting, this volume offers, nonetheless, a rich and detailed collection of evidence, from a variety of sources, for conspicuous consumption in the Mycenaean period. As well as being core reading for Aegean prehistorians, it will be of interest to students of later Greek culture, anthropologists, and other scholars interested in the wider social aspects of eating and drinking. |
Contents
Chapter | 1 |
Chapter | 13 |
ANIMAL SACRIFICE ARCHIVES AND FEASTING | 59 |
Chapter 4 | 77 |
Chapter 5 | 97 |
Chapter 6 | 127 |
Chapter 7 | 161 |
Chapter 8 | 181 |
Common terms and phrases
activities Aegaeum Aegean Aegean Bronze Age animals archaeological Argolid assemblages associated Athens Ayia Irini banqueting Blegen bones Borgna bowls cattle ceramic ceremonial Chadwick commensal conical cups consumption contexts cooking Cretan Crete cultural Cypriot Cyprus deities Dendra deposit drinking vessels elite epics evidence excavated faunal Figure forthcoming frescoes funerary goblet Greece Greek groups Hägg Halstead Hamilakis Helladic Homeric ideogram IIIB individuals Isaakidou jugs Killen Knossos krater kylikes kylix Laffineur Late Bronze Age Liège Linear B texts mainland Marinatos meat megaron Melena Messenia miniature kylikes Minoan Myce Mycenae Mycenaean feasting Mycenaean Greece Mycenaean Palace Mycenaean society naean Neopalatial Nichoria Palace of Nestor Palaima palatial Phaistos Piteros pithos political pottery Pylos ritual sacrifice sanctuary settlement Shaft Graves Shelmerdine sherds Sherratt social Stocker and Davis Studies suggests symbolic Thebes Thebes sealings tholos tion Tiryns tombs Triada tripod Tsoungiza Tylissos unpainted wine Wright