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Those black and bloody leaves, his heart and brain,

But learn a magic which recoils upon
The adept who pursues it: all the sins
We find in others, nature made our own;
All our advantages are those of fortune;
Birth, wealth, health, beauty, are her
accidents,

The deference due even to the lightest word
That falls from those who rule in Venice. | And when we cry out against Fate,'twere well
Marina. Keep
We should remember Fortune can take

Those maxims for your mass of scared mechanics,

Your merchants, your Dalmatian and Greek slaves,

Your tributaries, your dumb citizens,
And mask'd nobility, your sbirri, and
Your spies, your galley- and your other
slaves,

To whom your midnight carryings off and drownings,

Your dungeons next the palace-roofs, or under

The water's level, your mysterious meetings, And unknown dooms, and sudden executions, Your Bridge of Sighs, your strangling chamber, and

Your torturing instruments, have made ye

seem

The beings of another and worse world! Keep such for them: I fear ye not. I know ye, Have known and proved your worst, in the infernal

Process of my poor husband! Treat me as Ye treated him:-you did so, in so dealing With him. Then what have I to fear from you,

Even if I were of fearful nature, which
I trust I am not?

Doge. You hear, she speaks wildly.
Marina. Not wisely, yet not wildly.
Lored. Lady! words

Utter'd within these walls, I bear no further
Than to the threshold, saving such as pass
Between the Duke and me on the state's

service.

Doge! have you aught in answer?

Doge. Something from

The Doge; it may be also from a parent. Lored. My mission here is to the Doge. Doge. Then say

The Doge will choose his own embassador, Or state in person what is meet; and for The father

nought

Save what she gave-the rest was nakedness,
And lusts, and appetites, and vanities,
The universal heritage, to battle

With as we may, and least in humblest stations,

Where hunger swallows all in one low want,
And the original ordinance, that man
Must sweat for his poor pittance, keeps all
passions

Aloof, save fear of famine! All is low,
And false, and hollow-clay from first to last,
The prince's urn no less than potter's vessel.
Our fame is in men's breath, our lives upon
Less than their breath; our durance upon
days,

| Our days on seasons; our whole being on Something which is not us!-So, we are slaves,

The greatest as the meanest—nothing rests
Upon our will; the will itself no less
Depends upon a straw than on a storm;
And when we think we lead, we are most led,
And still towards death, a thing which
comes as much
Without our act or choice, as birth; so that
Methinks we must have sinn'd in some old

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Marina. And Foscari? I do not think of | Had thousands of such citizens, and shall,

such things,

So I be left with him.
Doge. You shall be so;

Thus much they cannot well deny.
Marina. And if

They should, I will fly with him.
Doge. That can ne'er be.
And whither would you fly?

Marina. I know not, reck not-
To Syria, Egypt, to the Ottoman-
Any where, where we might respire un-
fetter'd,

And live nor girt by spies, nor liable
To edicts of inquisitors of state.

Doge. What, wouldst thou have a renegade for husband,

And turn him into traitor?
Marina. He is none!

The country is the traitress, which thrusts forth

Her best and bravest from her. Tyranny
Is far the worst of treasons. Dost thou deem
None rebels except subjects? The prince who
Neglects or violates his trust is more
A brigand than the robber-chief.
Doge. I cannot

Charge me with such a breach of faith.
Marina. No; thou

I trust, have still such, Venice were no city. Marina. Accursed be the city where the laws

Would stifle nature's!

Doge. Had I as many sons

As I have years, I would have given them all, Not without feeling, but I would have given them

To the state's service, to fulfil her wishes
On the flood, in the field, or, if it must be,
As it, alas! has been, to ostracism,
Exile, or chains, or whatsoever worse
She might decree.

Marina. And this is patriotism?
To me it seems the worst barbarity.
Let me seek out my husband: the sage Ten,
With all their jealousy, will hardly war
So far with a weak woman as deny me
| A moment's access to his dungeon.
Doge. I'll

So far take on myself, as order that
You may be admitted.

Marina. And what shall I say
To Foscari from his father?
Doge. That he obey

The laws.

Marina. And nothing more? Will you not see him

Observ'st, obey'st, such laws as make old Ere he depart? It may be the last time.

Draco's

A code of mercy by comparison.

Doge. I found the law; I did not make it. Were I

A subject, still I might find parts and portions

Fit for amendment; but as prince, I never Would change, for the sake of my house,

the charter

Left by our fathers.

Marina. Did they make it for The ruin of their children?

Doge. Under such laws Venice Has risen to what she is a state to rival In deeds, and days, and sway, and, let me add, In glory (for we have had Roman spirits Amongst us), all that history has bequeath'd Of Rome and Carthage in their best times, when

The people sway'd by senates.

Marina. Rather say,
Groan'd under the stern oligarchs.
Doge. Perhaps so;

But yet subdued the world: in such a state
An individual, be he richest of
Such rank as is permitted, or the meanest,
Without a name, is alike nothing, when
The policy, irrevocably tending

To one great end, must be maintain'd in vigour.

Marina. This means that you are more a Doge than father. Doge. It means, I am more citizen than either. If we had not for many centuries

Doge. The last!-my boy!-the last time I shall see

My last of children! Tell him I will come. [Exeunt.

ACT III.

SCENE 1.-The Prison of JACOPO FOSCARI.

J. Foscari (solus). No light, save yon

faint gleam, which shows me walls Which never echo'd but to sorrow's sounds, The sigh of long imprisonment, the step Of feet on which the iron clank'd, the groan Of death, the imprecation of despair! And yet for this I have return'd to Venice, With some faint hope, 'tis true, that time, which wears

The marble down, had worn away the hate Of men's hearts: but I knew them not, and here

Must I consume my own, which never beat
For Venice but with such a yearning as
The dove has for her distant nest, when
wheeling

High in the air on her return to greet
Her callow brood. What letters are these
which [Approaching the wall.
Are scrawl'd along the inexorable wall?
Will the gleam let me trace them? Ah!

the names

Of my sad predecessors in this place,
The dates of their despair, the brief words of
A grief too great for many. This stone-page
Holds like an epitaph their history,

And the poor captive's tale is graven on
His dungeon-barrier, like the lover's record
Upon the bark of some tall tree, which bears
His own and his beloved's name. Alas!
I recognize some names familiar to me,
And blighted like to mine, which I will add,
Fittest for such a chronicle as this,
Which only can be read, as writ, by wretches.
[He engraves his name.

Enter a Familiar of the Ten.

Familiar. I bring you food.

J. Foscari. I pray you set it down;

I am past hunger; but my lips are parch'd —
The water!

Familiar. There.

Marina. As I had been without it.
Couldst thou see here?

J. Fosari. Nothing at first; but use and
time had taught me

Familiarity with what was darkness;
And the gray twilight of such glimmerings as
Glide through the crevices made by the
winds

Was kinder to mine eyes than the full sun,
When gorgeously o'ergilding any towers
Save those of Venice: but a moment ere
Thou camest hither I was busy writing.
Marina. What?

J. Foscari. My name: look, 'tis there,
recorded next

The name of him who here preceded me,

J. Foscari (after drinking). I thank you: If dungeon-dates say true.
I am better.

Familiar. I am commanded to inform
you that

Your further trial is postponed.

J. Foscari. Till when?
Familiar. I know not.—It is also in my

orders

That your illustrious lady be admitted.
J. Foscari. Ah! they relent then-I had
ceased to hope it:

'Twas time.

Enter MARINA.

Marina. My best beloved!

J. Foscari (embracing her). My true wife, And only friend! What happiness!

Marina.

No more.

J. Foscari

We'll part

Marina. And what of him?

J. Foscari. These walls are silent of men's ends; they only

Seem to hint shrewdly of them. Such stern walls

| Were never piled on high save o'er the dead, Or those who soon must be so.- What of him? Thou askest.-What of me? may soon be ask'd,

With the like answer-doubt and dreadful
surmise-

Unless thou tellst my tale.
Marina. I speak of thee!

J. Foscari. And wherefore not? All then
shall speak of me:

The tyranny of silence is not lasting,
And, though events be hidden, just men's
groans

How! wouldst thou share a Will burst all cerement, even a living

dungeon?

Marina. Ay,

The rack, the grave, all-any thing with

thee,

But the tomb last of all, for there we shall
Be ignorant of each other: yet I will
Share that all things except new separation;
It is too much to have survived the first.
How dost thou? How are those worn limbs?
Alas!

Why do I ask? Thy paleness

J. Foscari. 'Tis the joy

Of seeing thee again so soon, and so
Without expectancy, has sent the blood
Back to my heart, and left my cheeks like
thine,

For thou art pale too, my Marina!

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grave's!

I do not doubt my memory, but my life;
And neither do I fear.

Marina. Thy life is safe.

J. Foscari. And liberty?

Marina. The mind should make its own.
J. Foscari. That has a noble sound; but

'tis a sound,

A music most impressive, but too transient: The mind is much, but is not all. The mind Hath nerved me to endure the risk of death, And torture positive, far worse than death (If death be a deep sleep), without a groan, Or with a cry which rather shamed my judges

Than me; but 'tis not all, for there are things More woful--such as this small dungeon, where

I may breathe many years.

Marina. Alas! and this

Small dungeon is all that belongs to thee
Of this wide realm,of which thy sire is prince.
J. Foscari. That thought would scarcely

aid me to endure it.
My doom is common, many are in dungeons,
But none like mine, so near their father's
palace ;

But then my heart is sometimes high, and hope

Will stream along those moted rays of light | And the sweet freedom of the earth and air,
Peopled with dusty atoms, which afford
Our only day; for, save the jailor's torch,
And a strange firefly, which was quickly
caught

I would not cavil about climes or regions.
This crowd of palaces and prisons is not
A paradise; its first inhabitants
Were wretched exiles.

Last night in yon enormous spider's net,
I ne'er saw aught here like a ray. Alas!
I know if mind may bear us up, or no,
For I have such, and shown it before men;
It sinks in solitude: my soul is social.
Marina. I will be with thee.
J. Foscari. Ah! if it were so!
But that they never granted – nor will grant,
And I shall be alone: no men-no books-To good, depress thee thus?
Those lying likenesses of lying men.

J. Foscari. Well I know how wretched!
Marina. And yet you see how from their
banishment

I ask'd for even those outlines of their kind, Which they term annals, history, what you will,

Which men bequeath as portraits, and they

were

Refused me; so these walls have been my
study,

More faithful pictures of Venetian story,
With all their blank, or dismal stains, than is
The hall not far from hence, which bears
on high

Hundreds of doges, and their deeds and dates.
Marina. I come to tell thee the result
of their

Last council on thy doom.

J. Foscari. I know it-look!

[He points to his limbs, as referring

to the tortures which he had un-
dergone.

Before the Tartar into these salt isles,
Their antique energy of mind, all that
Remain'd of Rome for their inheritance,
Created by degrees an Ocean-Rome;
And shall an evil, which so often leads

J. Foscari. Had I gone forth

From my own land, like the old patriarchs,
seeking

Another region, with their flocks and herds;
Had I been cast out like the Jews from Zion,
Or like our fathers, driven by Attila
From fertile Italy to barren islets,
I would have given some tears to my late
country,

And many thoughts; but afterwards address'd
Myself, with those about me, to create
A new home and fresh state: perhaps I could
Have borne this-though I know not,
Marina. Wherefore not?

It was the lot of millions, and must be
The fate of myriads more.

J. Foscari. Ay-we but hear
Of the survivors' toil in their new lands,
Their numbers and success; but who can
number

Marina. No-no-no more of that: even The hearts which broke in silence of that

they relent

From that atrocity.

J. Foscari. What then?

Marina. That you

Return to Candia.

J. Foscari. Then my last hope's gone.
I could endure my dungeon,for 'twas Venice;
I could support the torture, there was some-
thing

In my native air that buoy'd my spirits up,
Like a ship on the ocean toss'd by storms,
But proudly still bestriding the high waves,
And holding on its course; but there, afar,
In that accursed isle of slaves, and captives,
And unbelievers, like a stranded wreck,
My very soul seem'd mouldering in my
bosom,

And piecemeal I shall perish, if remanded.
Marina. And here?

J. Foscari. At once-by better means,
as briefer.

What! would they even deny me my sires'
sepulchre,

As well as home and heritage?
Marina. My husband!

I have sued to accompany thee hence,
And not so hopelessly. This love of thine
For an ungrateful and tyrannic soil
Is passion, and not patriotism: for me,
So I could see thee with a quiet aspect,

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J. Foscari. My best Marina! - and our | And thus far I am also the state's debtor,

children?

Marina. They,

I fear, by the prevention of the state's
Abhorrent policy (which holds all ties
As threads, which may be broken at her
pleasure)

Will not be suffer'd to proceed with us.
J. Foscari. And canst thou leave them?
Marina. Yes. With many a pang.
But I can leave them, children as they are,
To teach you to be less a child. From this
Learn you to sway your feelings, when
exacted

By duties paramount; and 'tis our first
On earth to bear.

J. Foscari. Have I not borne?
Marina. Too much

From tyrannous injustice, and enough
To teach you not to shrink now from a lot
Which, as compared with what you have
undergone

Of late, is mercy.

J. Foscari. Ah! you never yet Were far away from Venice, never saw Her beautiful towers in the receding distance,

While every furrow of the vessel's track Seem'd ploughing deep into your heart;

you never

Saw day go down upon your native spires
So calmly with its gold and crimson glory,
And after dreaming a disturbed vision
Of them and theirs, awoke and found them
not.

Marina. I will divide this with you.
Let us think

Of our departure from this much-loved city (Since you must love it, as it seems), and this Chamber of state, her gratitude allots you. Our children will be cared for by the Doge, And by my uncles: we must sail ere night. J. Foscari. That's sudden. Shall I not behold my father?

Marina. You will.

J. Foscari. Where?

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And shall be more so when I see us both Floating on the free waves-away-awayBe it to the earth's end, from this abhorr'd, Unjust, and

J. Foscari. Curse it not. If I am silent, Who dares accuse my country?

Marina. Men and angels!

The blood of myriads reeking up to heaven, The groans of slaves in chains, and men in dungeons,

Mothers, and wives, and sons, and sires, and subjects,

Held in the bondage of ten bald-heads; and Though last, not least, thy silence. Couldst thou say

Aught in its favour, who would praise like thee?

J. Foscari. Let us address us then, since so it must be,

To our departure. Who comes here?

Enter LOREDANO, attended by Familiars. Lored. (to the Familiars) Retire, But leave the torch:

J. Foscari.

[Exeunt the two Familiars. Most welcome, noble signor. I did not deem this poor place could have drawn

Such presence hither.

Lored. "Tis not the first time

I have visited these places.
Marina. Nor would be

The last, were all men's merits well rewarded.

Came you here to insult us, or remain
As spy upon us, or as hostage for us?

Lored. Neither are of my office,noble lady, I am sent hither to your husband, to Announce the Ten's decree.

Marina. That tenderness
Has been anticipated: it is known.
Lored. As how?

Marina. I have inform'd him, not so
gently,

Doubtless, as your nice feelings would prescribe,

The indulgence of your colleagues; but he knew it.

If you come for our thanks, take them, and hence!

The dungeon-gloom is deep enough without you,

And full of reptiles, not less loathsome, though

Their sting is honester.

J. Foscari. I pray you, calm you: What can avail such words?

Marina. To let him know That he is known.

Lored. Let the fair dame preserve Her sex's privilege.

Marina. I have some sons, sir, Will one day thank you better. Lored. You do well

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