And the soft quiet hamlet where he dwelt Is one of that complexion which seems made For those who their mortality have felt, And sought a refuge from their hopes decay'd In the deep umbrage of a green hill's shade, Which shows a distant prospect far away Of busy cities, now in vain display'd, For they can lure no further; and the ray Of a bright sun can make sufficient holiday,
Developing the mountains, leaves, and flowers; And shining in the brawling brook, where- by,
Clear as its current, glide the sauntering hours
With a calm languor, which, though to the eye
Idlesse it seem, hath its morality. If from society we learn to live, Tis solitude should teach us how to die; It hath no flatterers; vanity can give No hollow aid; alone-man with his God
Or, it may be, with demons, who impair The strength of better thoughts, and seek their prey In melancholy bosoms, such as were Of moody texture from their earliest day, And loved to dwell in darkness and dismay, Deeming themselves predestined to a doom Which is not of the pangs that pass away; Making the sun like blood, the earth a tomb, The tomb a hell, and hell itself a murkier gloom.
Ferrara! in thy wide and grass-grown streets, Whose symmetry was not for solitude, There seems as 'twere a curse upon the seats Of former sovereigns, and the antique brood Of Este, which for many an age made good Its strength within thy walls,and was of yore Patron or tyrant, as the changing mood Of petty power impell'd, of those who wore The wreath which Dante's brow alone had worn before.
And Tasso is their glory and their shame. Hark to his strain! and then survey his cell! And see how dearly carn'd Torquato's fame, And where Alfonso bade his poet dwell : The miserable despot could not quell The insulted mind he sought to quench, and blend
With the surrounding maniacs, in the hell Where he had plung'd it. Glory without end Scatter'd the clouds away—and on that name attend
The tears and praises of all time; while thine Would rot in its oblivion-in the sink Of worthless dust, which from thy boasted line
Is shaken into nothing; but the link Thou formest in his fortunes bids us think Of thy poor malice,naming thee with scorn- Alfonso! how thy ducal pageants shrink From thee! if in another station born, Scarce fit to be the slave of him thou mad’st
Thou! form'd to eat, and be despised, and die, Even as the beasts that perish, save that thou Hadst a more splendid trough and wider sty: He! with a glory round his furrow'd brow, Which emanated then, and dazzles now In face of all his foes, the Cruscan quire, And Boileau, whose rash envy could allow No strain which shamed his country's creak- ing lyre, That whetstone of the teeth-monotony in wire!
Peace to Torquato's injured shade! 'twas his In life and death to be the mark where Wrong Aim'd with her poison'd arrows; but to miss. Oh, victor unsurpass'd in modern song! Each year brings forth its millions; but how long
The tide of generations shall roll on, And not the whole combin'd and countless throng
Compose a mind like thine? though all in one Condensed their scatter'd rays, they would not form a sun.
Great as thou art, yet parallel'd by those, Thy countrymen, before thee born to shine, The Bards of Hell and Chivalry: first rose The Tuscan father's comedy divine; Then, not unequal to the Florentine, The southern Scott, the minstrel who call'd forth
A new creation with his magic line, And, like the Ariosto of the North, Sang ladye-love and war, romance and knightly worth.
The lightning rent from Ariosto's bust The iron-crown of laurel's mimic'd leaves: Nor was the ominous element unjust, For the true laurel - wreath which Glory
Came Megara before me, and behind Ægina lay, Piraeus on the right, And Corinth on the left; I lay reclined Along the prow, and saw all these unite In ruin, even as he had seen the desolate sight;
For Time hath not rebuilt them, but uprear'd Barbaric dwellings on their shatter'd site, Which only make more mourn'd and more endear'd
The few last rays of their far-scatter'd light, And the crush'd relics of their vanish'd might.
The Roman saw these tombs in his own age, These sepulchres of cities, which excite Sad wonder, and his yet surviving page The moral lesson bears, drawn from such pilgrimage.
That page is now before me, and on mine His country's ruin added to the mass Of perish'd states he mourn'd in their decline, And I in desolation: all that was Of then destruction is; and now, alas! Rome Rome imperial, bows her to the storm, In the same dust and blackness, and we pass The skeleton of her Titanic form, Wrecks of another world, whose ashes still
Yet, Italy! through every other land Thy wrongs should ring, and shall, from side to side; Mother of Arts! as once of arms; thy hand Was then our guardian, and is still our guide; Parent of our Religion! whom the wide Nations have knelt to for the keys of heaven! Europe, repentant of her parricide, Shall yet redeem thee, and, all backward driven, Roll the barbarian tide, and sue to be forgiven.
But Arno wins us to the fair white walls, Where the Etrurian Athens claims and keeps A softer feeling for her fairy-halls. Girt by her theatre of hills, she reaps Her corn, and wine, and oil, and Plenty leaps To laughing life, with her redundant horn. Along the banks where smiling Arno sweeps Was modern Luxury of Commerce born, And buried Learning rose, redeem'd to a
There, too, the Goddess loves in stone, and fills The air around with beauty; we inhale The ambrosial aspect, which, beheld, instils Part of its immortality; the veil Of heaven is half undrawn; within the pale We stand, and in that form and face behold What Mind can make, when Nature's self would fail;
And to the fond idolaters of old Envy the innate flash which such a soul could mould:
We gaze and turn away,and know not where, Dazzled and drunk with beauty,till the heart Reels with its fulness; there for ever
Chain'd to the chariot of triumphal Art, We stand as captives, and would not depart. Away!-there need no words, nor terms precise,
The paltry jargon of the marble mart, Where Pedantry gulls Folly—we have eyes: Blood-pulse-and breast confirm the Dardan Shepherd's prize.
Appear'dst thou not to Paris in this guise? Or to more deeply blest Anchises? or, In all thy perfect goddess-ship, when lies Before thee thy own vanquish'dLord of War? And gazing in thy face as toward a star, Laid on thy lap, his eyes to thee upturn, Feeding on thy sweet cheek! while thy lips are
With lava-kisses melting while they burn, Shower'd on his eyelids, brow, and mouth, as from an urn?
Glowing and circumfused in speechless love, Their full divinity inadequate That feeling to express, or to improve, The gods become as mortals, and man's fate Has moments like their brightest; but the weight
Of earth recoils upon us ;-let it go! We can recal such visions, and create, From what has been or might be, things which grow Into thy statue's form, and look like gods below.
These are four minds, which, like the elements,
Might furnish forth creation :---Italy! Time, which hath wrong'd thee with ten thousand rents
Of thine imperial garment, shall deny, And hath denied, to every other sky, Spirits which soar from ruin :-thy decay Is still impregnate with divinity, Which gilds it with revivifying ray; Such as the great of yore, Canova is to-day.
But where repose the all Etruscan three--- Dante, and Petrarch, and, scarce less than they,
The Bard of Prose, creative spirit! he Of the Hundred Tales of love-where did they lay
Their bones, distinguish'd from our common clay
In death as life? Are they resolved to dust, And have their country's marbles nought to say?
Could not her quarries furnish forth one bust? Did they not to her breast their filial earth entrust?
I leave to learned fingers and wise hands, Boccaccio to his parent earth bequeath'd The artist and his ape, to teach and tell | His dust,-and lies it not her Great among, How well his connoisseurship understands With many a sweet and solemn requiem The graceful bend, and the voluptuous swell: Let these describe the undescribable: I would not their vile breath should crisp the stream Wherein that image shall for ever dwell; The unruffled mirror of the loveliest dream That ever left the sky on the deep soul to beam.
In Santa Croce's holy precincts lie Ashes which make it holier, dust which is Even in itself an immortality, Though there were nothing save the past, and this,
The particle of those sublimities Which have relaps'd to chaos :-here repose Angelo's, Alfieri's bones, and his, The starry Galileo's, with his woes; Here Machiavelli's earth, return'd to whence it rose.
breathed O'er him who form'd the Tuscan's sirentongue? That music in itself, whose sounds are song, The poetry of speech? No ;-even his tomb Uptorn, must bear the hyæna bigot's wrong, No more amidst the meaner dead find room, Nor claim a passing sigh, because it told for whom!
And Santa Croce wants their mighty dust; Yet for this want more noted, as of yore The Cæsar's pageant, shorn of Brutus' bust Did but of Rome's best Son remind her more: Happier Ravenna! on thy hoary shore, Fortress of falling empire! honour'd sleeps The immortal exile;--Arqua, too, her store Of tuneful relics proudly claims and keeps, While Florence vainly begs her banish'd dead and weeps.
Rent by no ravage save the gentle plough; Her aged trees rise thick as once the slain Lay where their roots are; but a brook hath ta'en-
What is her pyramid of precious stones? Of porphyry, jasper, agate, and all hues Of gem and marble, to encrust the bones Of merchant-dukes? the momentary dews Which, sparkling to the twilight-stars,infuse A little rill of scanty stream and bed- Freshness in the green turf that wraps the A name of blood from that day's sanguine rain;
dead, Whose names are mausoleums of the Muse, Are gently prest with far more reverent tread Than ever paced the slab which paves the princely head.
There be more things to greet the heart and
In Arno's dome of Art's most princely shrine, Where Sculpture with her rainbow-sister vies;
And Sanguinetto tells ye where the dead Made the earth wet, and turn'd the unwilling waters red.
But thou, Clitumnus! in thy sweetest wave | Of the most living crystal that was e'er The haunt of river-nymph, to gaze and lave Her limbs where nothing hid them, thou dost rear
Thy grassy banks whereon the milk-white
There be more marvels yet-but not for mine; For I have been accustom'd to entwine Grazes; the purest god of gentle waters! My thoughts with Nature rather in the fields, | And most serene of aspect, and most clear; Than Art in galleries: though a work divine Surely that stream was unprofaned by Calls for my spirit's homage, yet it yields
Less than it feels, because the weapon which A mirror and a bath for Beauty's youngest it wields
And on thy happy shore a temple still, Of small and delicate proportion, keeps, Upon a mild declivity of hill, Its memory of thee; beneath it sweeps Thy current's calmness; oft from out it leaps The finny darter with the glittering scales, Who dwells and revels in thy glassy deeps: While, chance, some scatter'd water-lily sails
Down where the shallower wave still tells its bubbling tales.
Pass not unblest the Genius of the place! If through the air a zephyr more serene Win to the brow, 'tis his; and if ye trace Along his margin a more eloquent green, If on the heart the freshness of the scene Sprinkle its coolness, and from the dry dust Of weary life a moment lave it clean With Nature's baptism,—'tis to him ye must Pay orisons for this suspension of disgust.
The roar of waters!-from the headlong height
Velino cleaves the wave-worn precipice; The fall of waters! rapid as the light The flashing mass foams shaking the abyss; The hell of waters! where they howl and hiss, And boil in endless torture; while the sweat Of their great agony, wrung out from this Their Phlegethon, curls round the rocks of jet
That gird the gulf around, in pitiless horror set,
And mounts in spray the skies, and thence again
Returns in an unceasing shower, which round,
With its unemptied cloud of gentle rain,
Is an eternal April to the ground, Making it all one emerald:-how profound The gulf! and how the giant element From rock to rock leaps with delirious bound,
Crushing the cliffs, which, downward worn and rent
With his fierce footsteps, yield in chasms a fearful vent
And on the curl hangs pausing: not in vain May he, who will, his recollections rake And quote in classic raptures, and awake The hills with Latian echoes; I abhorr'd Too much, to conquer for the poet's sake, The drill'd dull lesson, forced down word by word
In my repugnant youth, with pleasure to record
To the broad column which rolls on, and Aught that recals the daily drug which
My sickening memory; and, though Time hath taught
My mind to meditate what then it learn'd, Yet such the fix'd inveteracy wrought By the impatience of my early thought, That, with the freshness wearing out before My mind could relish what it might have sought,
If free to choose, I cannot now restore Its health; but what it then detested, still abhor.
Then farewell, Horace; whom I hated so, Not for thy faults, but mine; it is a curse To understand, not feel thy lyric flow, To comprehend, but never love thy verse, Although no deeper Moralist rehearse Our little life, nor Bard prescribe his art, Nor livelier Satirist the conscience pierce, Awakening without wounding the touch'd heart,
Yet fare thee well-upon Soracte's ridge we part.
Oh Rome! my country! city of the soul ! The orphans of the heart must turn to thee, Lone mother of dead empires! and control In their shut breasts their petty misery. What are our woes and sufferance? Come and see
The cypress, hear the owl, and plod your way O'er steps of broken thrones and temples, Ye! Whose agonies are evils of a day— A world is at our feet as fragile as our clay. The Niobe of nations! there she stands,
And in Chimari heard the thunder-hills of Childless and crownless, in her voiceless woe;
An empty urn within her wither'd hands, Whose holy dust was scatter'd long ago; The Scipios' tomb contains no ashes now; The very sepulchres lie tenantless Of their heroic dwellers: dost thou flow, Old Tiber! through a marble-wilderness? Rise, with thy yellow waves, and mantle her distress!
Th' Acroceraunian mountains of old name; And on Parnassus seen the eagles fly Like spirits of the spot, as 'twere for fame, For still they soar'd unutterably high: I've look'd on Ida with a Trojan's eye; Athos, Olympus, Aetna, Atlas, made These hills seem things of lesser dignity, All, save the lone Soracte's height, display'd | The Goth, the Christian, Time, War, Flood, Not now in snow, which asks the lyric Ro- man's aid
For our remembrance, and from out the plain Heaves like a long-swept wave about to break,
and Fire, Have dealt upon the seven-hill'd city's pride; She saw her glories star by star expire, | And up the steep barbarian monarchs ride, Where the car climb'd the capitol; far and wide
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