the Apollo Room, 10, 11; called for a general congress, 11; instruc- tions to delegates, 11-12; resolu- tions of, for independence, 32 House of Commons, Powers of, 164- 65
House of Lords " a most noble insti- tution," 147
House of Representatives, to deter- mine between Jefferson and Burr, 183-84; plan for, to reorganize the government, 186
128-29; successfully managed by Jefferson, 130; correspondence with Hammond on, 139; all power with regard to, resides in the Federal Government, 210-11
Interstate commerce, Power of Con- gress over, 240-41 Intimidation, So-called, of an Ad- ministration, 18
Intolerance and incompetency in the church, 246
Iowa, Education in, 281
Huger, on Jefferson's election, 184, Italian, Study of, 283
186, 190, 191
Hugo, Victor, 245
Italy, Institutions of, 3-4
Humaneness, legislative, First ex- Jackson Democrats, The, 29-30
Hundreds, Counties to be divided into, 97, 269; military company and school in each, 269
Illinois, Education in, 281 Immigration, Restriction of, 140 Impressment, Question of, 132
Jackson, Stonewall, Last words of, 52 Jacobins, How the French became, 60-61
Japanese, The, and the classics, 283-84
Jay, John, on a King, 146; dreaded popular movements, 164; rejected Hamilton's scheme, 181-82, 186
Inaugural processions, expensive and Jay Treaty, The, 112, 131, 132; dangerous, 234
Independence, hastened by com- munication from R. Penn and A. Lee, 28-29; increase of advocates of, 31
Independency, Jefferson nearing, 28 Indiana, Education in, 281
Indians, Land acquired from, by treaty, 239-40
Individual, The, his own governor, 46;
and the Divine Individuality, 54 Influence, Jefferson's, how treated, 4; as a diplomat, 107-40; as president, 196-243; on freedom of religion, 244-65; on our educational insti- tutions, 266-307
Influence, political, A man's, 4 Inheritance, Limitation of, 86 Institutions, Permanency of a na- tion's, 2-3; what are, 3-4; informing spirit of our, 7; dangers to, 168; debt of our, to Jefferson, 184; reverence for, 235
Internal taxes abolished, 236 International law, Correspondence with Hammond on, 139 International relations, Jefferson's impress on our, 112; message on,
Washington's humiliation of sign- ing, 197
Jefferson, Andrew D. White on, 1-2; the man, 4; his environment, 5-6; the revolutionist, 7-66; in America, 7-56; member of House of Bur- gesses, 13; on the "Summary View," 14-15; proscribed, 14, 17; always in advance, 17; "timid" and "vacillating," 17, 20, 23; chairman of Committee of Safety, 20, 21; member of Continental Congress, 21, 23; Reply to North's "Con- ciliatory Proposal," 21-22, 23, 26; draws up Declaration of causes of taking up arms, 24, 25-26; member of committee on Lord North's "Proposal," 26; on first idea of separation, 28-29; corrected Adams' error about Declaration of Inde- pendence, 30-31; chairman of com- mittee on Declaration, 32, 33; legacy of class hatred of, 33; a founder of our Government, 34-35; faith of, in the people, 36; on rights of man, 38; his original draft of the Declaration of Independence, 40; on Adams' and Pickerings
observations, 41-42; "plan of gov- ernment" for Virginia, 43-44; on the business of government, 49-50; on love for and distrust of the people, 50-51; on the Declaration, 51; last words of, 52; parties based on political theory of 54; its salient points, 55; in France, 56- 66; modesty of, 56, 64-65, 67; and the French revolutionists, 56, 57, 61-66; a Celt, 57; on what was best for France, 57-58; his hope for France, 58-61; four great measures of, 67; inscription for tomb of, 67; acts of constructive legislation, 68-70; on freeing his slaves, 75- 76, 77-78; on importation of slaves, 76; on emancipation and deporta- tion, 78, 82-84; a logos, 82; presci- ent wisdom of, 83; a conservative reformer, 85; on limitation of bequests, 86-87; in Virginia House of Delegates, 87-88; an apostle of local self-government, 96-106; Wat- son on work of, 104; on state governments, 104; mind of, а laboratory, 105; as a diplomat, 107-40; Minister to France, 107-8, 111; the Model treaty, 108-11; as Secretary of State, 112, 114-15, 129; on the French debt, 115; on the French treaties, 117-18; on neutrality, 122-23; on Genet, 124, 125; on our relations with foreign nations, 125; on free goods, block- ade, and contraband, 126; resigns from the Cabinet, 126, 128; Report on foreign commerce, 129; on rights of Congress and President respect- ing treaties, 131-33; the Monroe Doctrine, 133-36; stemming the counter-revolution, 141-95; a prac- tical man, 142; election of, in 1800, our second revolution, 155; on conversation of Adams with Hamil- ton, 156-57; secured amendments to Constitution, 162-63; on term for President, 165-67; refused third term, 166, 169; elected Vice-Presi- dent, 170; schemes to defeat election of, as President, 181-90; elected by the people, 183; had same number of electoral votes as
Burr, 183; victory of, 184, 189; denied right of Congress to re- organize government, 186; threat- ened to call a convention, 186-89; refused to make terms, 188; de- feated the Federalists, 189; on the result, 190; inaugural address of, 193; on error, 193; Curtis on, 195; influence of, as President, 196-243; our reasons for peace, 197-98; on an army, 198; on Leopard-Chesa- peake incident, 199; hoped for a new era, 200-1; the expansionist, 201; on marrying the British fleet and nation, 203; discretion of, 203-4; on the Louisiana cession, 205-6; and Napoleon, 206; the purchase, 206-7; doubts of, on acquisition of territory, 208, 209-10; mistake of, 211; on powers of Federal Government, 212; annexed contiguous lands, 217; broad vision of, for expansion, 221-22; ordinance for Northwest Territory, 223; and Washington, friends, 228; reception to ladies at levee, 230; inauguration, 231-32; as President he was the court, 233; afraid of hero-worship, 235; father of our coinage system, 239; on freedom in religion, 244, 245; member of Committee on religion and morality, 246; Bill for religious freedom, 249-50, 253-56; religious views of, 257-58; denunci- ation of, 258-63; as a political manager, 263; made a LL.D. at Harvard, 266; educational scheme, 267-71; project for a State Uni- versity, 272, 274-75; Rector of University, 275; Report of, 276, 277-79; strong in preambles, 280; on State Literary Fund Board, 300-1; stupendous conceptions of, 303-4; a spendthrift economist, 304-5; petition for removal of duties on books, 305-6; for edu- cation to the last, 307 Jefferson Bible, The, 258 Jefferson College, in Mississippi,
Foundation of, frittered away, 304 Jefferson, Letters of, quoted: To Wm. Wirt, 7; to John Randolph, 28, 30; to Du Pont de Nemours, 50; to
Judiciary, The, to overthrow popular liberty, 179
Judiciary Act, Repeal of the Federal, 194
Jurors to be elective, 103 Jury system, recommended National Assembly, 65 Justice of the peace, The, 6; to be elective, 102, 103; federal, to hunt down "libellers," 178
Mayor Weightman on the Declara- | Judges, Election of, 101; Hamilton's tion, 51; to Mr. Short on the French Revolution, 61; to E. Coles on the slaves, 77; to Franklin on the change in Virginia, 92-93; to Gov. Tyler on education and hundreds, 96-97; to Cabell on education and wards, 97-98; to Kercheval on townships, 98; to Kercheval on state constitutions, 100-1; to E. Rutledge on the Jay Treaty, 131; on Monroe Doctrine, 134, 136; to John Taylor on President's term, 166-67; to Madi- son on defeat of the Federalists, 189; to Noah Worcester on peace, 196; to Eppes on European wars, 200; to De Marbois on expansion, 222; to Madison on adulatory titles, 226-27; to Gallatin on finances, 235-36; mistake in publishing, 258; to Dr. Rush on tyranny over mind of man, 259; to Wythe on democ- racy and education, 266; to Cabell on primaries, 281; to De Onis on suffrage in Spain, 286; to Kosciusko on reading for young men, 288; to Williams on farming, 291-92; to Peter Carr, 289, 293; to Roscoe on truth, 294; to Cabell on the wealthy, 295-96; to Wyche on county libraries, 300-1; to Cabell on his own work for the University, 302
Kean, R. G. H., on Act abolishing slave trade, 69-70; on the statute of descents, 72-73 Kentucky Resolutions, The, 96, 145, 175 Kentucky, Transylvania University founded in, 282
Jeffersonian simplicity, 103, 139, 225-39; called simply Mr. Jefferson, 226; abolished forms, ceremonies, and mysteries, 227-28, 230, 243; dislike of public scenes, 228; at White House, 229; Curtis' slur at, 231-32; criticism of, 233-34; of forms, 235; in the Treasury Depart- ment, 235-38
Jeffersonian spirit, The, 216–17 Jeffersonian theory, see Political the- ory, Jefferson's
Jefferson's Ana, 142, 156, 228
Jefferson's "Manual," 170
Kercheval, Samuel, Letter to, 98 King, the English, Hamilton on, 147- 48, 150, 151-52
King, Rufus, Letters of, 174 Kingship, A common, the sole binding tie, 19
Know-Nothing movement, The, 172 Knowledge will govern ignorance, 280 Knox, Henry, a monarchist, 144, 145 Ku Klux Klan, The, 9
Lafayette, Jefferson's advice to, 57; banquet to, attended by Jefferson, 296-97
Land, subjected to the payment of debts, 91
Landholders, Small, 87 Lands, Public, given for education, 303-4
Language, Lucidity of, 69; law, reformed, 70
Languages, modern, Jefferson cham- pion of, 300
Law revision committee of Virginia Legislature, 70; report of, 268 Laws and institutions, Reverence for, 235
Leadership, Political, 195
Jefferson's portrait in Bull Moose Lee, Arthur, messenger to Great
delegation, 32, 35; opposed to the Constitution, 34; charged plagi- arism, 42; favored clergy Bill, 252; on avarice and religion, 253 Lee, Thomas L., member of Law revision committee, 70 Lees, The, of Virginia, 89
Legislature of Virginia, see House of
Legislature, One, may not infringe
on rights of another, 19, 21 Leonard, Daniel, on the committees of correspondence, 10 Leopard-Chesapeake incident, Jeffer- son on the, 199
Letters, Hoards of, unpublished, 155 Lex talionis, Protest against, 69 Libels, Hamilton urged laws against, 177; Blackstone on, 178 Liberties and government, 53 Liberty, An empire for, 201-24, 216, 221
Library, Jefferson's private, 294 Library, Public, Bill for a, 268, 271; letter on, 300-1
Lincoln, Abraham, on the Declaration
of Independence, 39, 75; a Jeffer- sonian, 54; Helen Gardener's por- trayal of, 78; faith of, in the people, 193
Livingston, Robert R., member of committee to prepare Declaration of Independence, 33; Minister to France, 126; and the Louisiana purchase, 202-3, 207
Locke, John, "Treatises of Govern- ment" of, 37, 42
Lodge, Henry Cabot, on committees
of correspondence, 8; on Jefferson, 104; on the monied interests, 161-62 Logos, The Declaration of Inde- pendence a, 52
Louis XVI dethroned, 115, 118 Louisiana Territory, Acquisition of, 140, 214, 242; story of, 202-9; ceded by Spain to France, 202; negotiations for, 202-6; Hart on the, 215; aims attained by the, 215- 16; status of citizens of, under treaty, 218, 220; Spanish and French laws re-enacted for, 218-19; states carved out of, 223
Louisiana Treaty submitted to Con- gress, 131
Loyalists, The, in New York, 145–46 Lyon, Matthew, cast vote of Vermont for Jefferson, 189
Mabie, H. W., on the University of Virginia, 299, 300
McKean, Thomas, governor of Penn- sylvania, 188
McKinley, William, annexed distant
possessions, 217 Madison, James, favored adoption of Constitution, 34; reported Hamil- ton's Convention speech, 147, 148, 150; on powers of Federal Govern- ment, 210-11; opposed clergy Bill, 252; appealed to people, 253; favored State University, 274, 275 Majority, A parliamentary, 160 Man, God and the, 54; land and the, 91
Maryland, Religious toleration estab- lished in, by the Roman Catholics, 251
Marshall, John, on Jefferson, 111,
129-30, 184-85; mentioned for presidency, 186; Lee favored, 192; off-the-bench opinion of, 194 Mason, George, opposed to the Constitution, 34; drew up first Constitution of Virginia, 44; mem- ber of Law revision committee, 70; opposed clergy Bill, 252, 253 Mason, One Dr., on Jefferson, 259 Massachusetts Bay rejected aristo- cracy as a form of government, 95 Massachusetts, Church support com- pulsory in, 262
Mazzei, Story of, against Jefferson,
Mellen, G. F., on Jefferson and higher education, 300
Men of the hour dangerous in a crisis, 168
Mercer, James, in Virginia Assembly,
Merriam, Charles E., "American political theories," 38; on the American working hypothesis, 46; on the theocratic government in New England, 94–95
Merwin, H. C., on Hamilton's
Hamilton on election of Jefferson, 184, 186; favored Jefferson's elec- tion, 189-90; obeyed will of the people, 191; on desperate measures, 192; on acquisition of Canada and Louisiana, 214
Morris, Robert, Action of, elected Jefferson, 189, 190; obeyed will of the people, 191
Morse, J. T., on Jefferson's reply to North's "Proposal," 26-27; on the Louisiana purchase, 202
Napoleon, Victories of, useless to us, 117; might have succeeded, 120; purpose of, in selling Louisiana, 204-5, 206, 207-8; ante-dated the Treaty, 208
National bank, Hamilton's scheme for a, 161-62
National sentiment the condition of national existence, 152
Nations, Intercourse of, under the model treaty, 109
Naturalization of foreigners, Bill for the, 91; law for, 140 Necker, Jacques, on the British Con- stitution, 147, 157
Negro postmistress, A, and a closed post office, 18
Negroes, Freedom for, as a race and as a few individuals, 77-78; the American people like free, 155 Nelson, Hugh, presented Jefferson's petition for removal of duties on books, 305-6
Nelsons, The, of Virginia, 89 Neutral property in war-time, 109 Neutral ships and free goods, 126 Neutrality, Declaration of, 120; Jeffer- son on, 122-23
New England clergy hated Jefferson, 259, 261-62; odium theologicum partially disarmed, 263
Moral sense, Influence of, on govern- New England Magazine, on heterodoxy ment, 51
Morris, Gouverneur, on protecting French nobles, 61; Jefferson did not confide in, 62; character of, 63; instructions to, on French debt, 115; to Walsh on Hamilton, 152, 153; to Ogden, 154; a reactionary, 154; to Ogden, on Hamilton, 183; to
of Adams and Jefferson, 245 New England, Monarchical ideas in,
146; threats of dissolution in, 208–9 New Orleans, Great Britain about to seize, 201; France and, 203; Hart on Jefferson's policy, 203-4; Napoleon and, 204-5
New York, First movement for a
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